Our age is both the age of capitalism and of democracy; however, different parts of the world define these terms in different ways. Although the two tend to go together, they are predicated on separate principles often at odds with one another. Capitalism values freedom of the marketplace and generates inequality by its very nature, whereas democracy is based on the principle of equality.
In the 20th century, the state intervened to smooth out this conflict, but is no longer capable of doing so effectively. A rise in all types of leftist movements and discourse is therefore no surprise in the age of global capitalism, and may even be overdue. The important question is: what kind of non-populist leftist political framework can be developed? Can a leftist agenda for the realities of the 21st century be implemented at the national level, or do we need global cooperation?
I think that without an international political perspective and global cooperation, we cannot have such an agenda. In the meantime, globalization's losers will certainly protest. A backlash is the natural consequence of a process that puts the exigencies of economic growth or capital flows at its center. This is happening everywhere, including in the United States. In our region the backlash is compounded by negative reactions to the arrogant use of power displayed by the United States since September 11, 2001. On the other hand, both the creature comforts and communication opportunities provided by globalization are appreciated and are being used, and abused, here today.
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