On Aug. 30, 1976, the New York Times ran a short piece on page 25 quoting a front page story in the People’s Daily. “Peking Praises Father Who Let Children Die,” read the Times' headline.
The mouthpiece of the Communist Party had written about a father of two who survived the Tangshan earthquake (which left 200,000 dead). After the disaster, he discovered his 16-year-old son and 13-year-daughter alive. “Quick, Daddy, come and save us,” the story quoted his children as saying. But Dad had other plans.
Hearing the voice of the local Communist Party secretary, Dad went and saved him first. Meanwhile, his kids died. “But he felt neither remorse nor grief,” the People’s Daily concluded. “In the interests of the people of the neighborhood and in the majority interest, he did not hesitate to sacrifice his own children.”
There’s been a lot written about how the Sichuan earthquake has changed and is changing China. A freer media; NGOs that can finally be NGOs; real charities; a commitment to battling the corruption that resulted in the pancaking of dozens of schools -- and the deaths of thousands of kids; a more responsive state. All of these hopes have risen from the tragedy.
Across many fronts, we’re now seeing backsliding. The authorities are reining in the press and the NGOs. Police are trying to stop demonstrations by parents who’ve lost their children. That’s in character. There’s a spasmodic nature to Chinese history. It moves three steps forward and five steps back. Still, in the short run, it may turn out, for the wrong reasons, that this will be one of the best things that ever happened for the Chinese Communist Party. It’s bought a huge amount of legitimacy, not so much with the rescue efforts, but for allowing all this to flourish – at least for a little while.
But the thing that seems to me the most significant is what this disaster is showing us about changes being wrought inside that murkiest of arenas -- China’s soul. People are competing to see who can help out the victims. Students lined up by the hundreds to give blood. On the web, fat cats are being shamed into donating more and forced into apologizing if their charity pales in comparison to the gifts of other bigwigs. “How much have you given?” has become a new greeting, replacing “Have you played golf?” or “Been to Tibet” of just a few months ago.
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