What Would Ataturk Do?
Observing Turkey, it is worth remembering that the battle between reformers and the state has been taking place -- along shifting frontlines and with different protagonists -- for over a century. Religion is at the center but it is not the only factor. The Young Turks' rebellion against a moribund regime, which lead to the triumph of modernizer Kemal Ataturk and the establishment of a secular republic, began in 1908. Before that, the Sultan's court was often the setting of great struggles between outward-looking modernizers and what we would today describe as hard-line nationalists.

