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Panelist's View

The Real Risk of Chavez

Miriam Leitao - What does country-risk mean? It depends on your point of view. According to JP Morgan's metrics, Brazil and Venezuela have the same level of country risk. But we journalists have a different kind of evaluation. And right now Venezuelan journalists are about to declare war on Chavez because their freedoms are under severe threat.

Empowered by his third electoral victory, Chavez just informed us that he'll cancel Radio Caracas Television's license. Why? Though Chavez doesn't say it, we all know it's because the station is openly critical of his government. Chavez' recent actions ripple outward, causing self-censorship among many independent journalists.

The Venezuelan president has already thrown international investors away. He warned them that his government will nationalize international companies, revoking the acquisitions of earlier privatization programs. In addition, the state-owned oil company, PDVSA, will now control the entire oil sector, harming many international corporations' investments.

However, Chavez is most dangerous because he's undermining democracy itself. Chavez wants to change the Constitution for a second time to perpetuate his hold on power. Through referendums and new laws, he has changed the composition of Congress, the structure of the Supreme Court and the membership of the Electoral Council. Last year, the government approved a media law to constrain the press. And it goes on and on. What kind of confidence could investors have in a country with crumbling institutions for checks and balances?

In Argentina four years ago the government broke the contracts with debtors and investors. In the midst of a huge crisis, authorities were forced default on their debt. It meant losses to thousands of American and European owners of public debt bonds and it cost Argentinean investors dearly.

While Venezuela falls apart, Brazil has been paying ahead its external debt, substantially reducing the volume of debt facing many kinds of investors. The country has made the tough choices.

In JP Morgan index, Brazil's Risk is 192 basis points over the U.S. Treasury Bond, Argentina's Risk is 207 and Venezuela's Risk is 206. Surprisingly, after the recent surge of Chavez's radicalization, Venezuela's risk dropped!

It seems to be contradictory, but the financial market has a specific way of calculating risk by relying on core indicators, crucial to their particular interests not those of ordinary people.

Truly important risk is not measured by financial market's narrow-minded calculus. Latin American journalists that lived in terror under the dictatorship in the 60's and 70's know the real risk of losing their freedom. I am one of many Brazilian journalists that experienced the military's prison and faced trial in a military court. That is why I am convinced that Venezuela faces a grave risk with Chavez.

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Comments (4)

Adrian Jawort:

...and so it has begun....


John Yoakam:

Google is the best search engine Google

Cristina Soares:

Again the start up question... it seems that Leitao launched a post-for-thinking on political-risk analysis...still it seemed to me that her aim is slightly different of the approach with which I had always associated country-risk analysis. In that sense, yes, she may have a point in entitling readers to their own view point on the matter. However, the text development brought me again to the view I always had and which was left vaguely stated, or better, unstated right at the beginning of the post that sound me a little strange. Besides, I also had the impression that her reference, or what she had in mind when wrote this post was rather related to a political-risk analysis rather than a country-risk analysis. These two are complementary and they are not vague concepts up to one's view and definition. There should be a structure. No serious analysis or prognosis stands the test of time without a sound basis.

Daniel Duquenal:

When Miriam Leitao writes that she expereinced jail in Brazil and that is why she has a bad feeling about Venezuela under Chavez, well, one writing a blog from Venezuela gets scared. If it is true that for the time being Chavez has bigger fish to fry than bloggers (the RCTV case comes to mind) it is also true that once the opposition is pushed to modern days samizdata through the world of blogging, then he will unleash his goons on us.

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