Miriam Leitao at PostGlobal

Miriam Leitao

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Miriam Leitao is a reporter and columnist for O Globo and Radio CBN in Brazil. She is also a commentator on Globo TV Network and runs her own blog, www.miriamleitao.com, hosted at Globo online at www.oglobo.com.br. She was awarded Columbia University’s Maria Moors Cabot Prize in 2005. Close.

Miriam Leitao

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Miriam Leitao is a reporter and columnist for O Globo and Radio CBN in Brazil. more »

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Georgia Won't Be the Last

This is a clear case of handling politics and international relations with the military, not diplomacy. The Putin-Medvedev government is using this episode to demonstrate its strength. Obviously, the twin power-holders are not interested in 60,000 South Ossetians and their dreams of independence. (What about North Ossetian dreams of independence? They have been completely forgotten by Moscow and everyone else). The two leaders want to prove that their new Russia, unlike Yeltsin's fragile Russia, has regained its economic muscle and its natural expansionist propensity. In the occupation of the Artic or in the invasion of Georgia, Russia is signaling that its dream of reemerging as an Empire remains alive.

There is only one small detail that Russian leaders have forgotten: inflation is presently increasing dramatically. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) has increased 15%, and the Producer Price Index (PPI) 28%. The price of bread has increased 41% over the last 12 months. The Central Bank maintains negative real interest rates, and public expenditures are heating up the economy. Russia will have to deal with these macroeconomic contradictions to avoid huge economic crises in the months and years ahead. In other democratic countries - but not Russia - these price increases reduce a leader's popularity. But even in Russia's authoritarian regime, inflation creates a bad environment for new military adventures.

World leaders should demonstrate more vigor in repudiating this event, for many reasons. First, Georgia itself has no economic importance, but the conflict shows the vulnerability of the energy supply in the Caucasus. Second, Georgia won't be the last target of the Putin-Medvedev government's aggression; they want more. Third, the G-8 and the United Nations Security Council have the power and the duty to contain this new-old Russia before it is too late. It's a multilateral task; the U.S. has to contain its own instinct to police the world and to act alone, guns in hand, shooting fast. The end of military occupation should not induce the end of our preoccupation with Russian attitude in the Caucasus.

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