Today I received a "Hello Steve" letter from a representative of the Nigerian militant group Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND). This is the group -- or more likely umbrella of local gangs and groups -- that has been blowing up pipelines and terminals and occasionally kidnapping expatriate oil workers in Nigeria in an effort to wring more oil revenue for impoverished local inhabitants. (For more background, here’s a Post story on the long-running Nigerian insurgency.)
The group's attacks, which have knocked at least half a million barrels a day off world petroleum markets, have been among the key factors propping up world crude oil prices. Crude oil prices hit a high of $122.73 a barrel today before settling at $121.86, even though Exxon Mobil said that its production in Nigeria would soon return to normal after a labor dispute was resolved.
Yesterday I had e-mailed some questions to the Nigerian insurgent group, which communicates primarily through e-mail. The e-mails come from an address with the name Jomo Gbomo, but that probably isn't the real name of the sender. In fact, there may be more than one sender. A colleague here at the Post said he has tracked down e-mails that appear to originate in California while others seem to originate in east Africa. But the e-mails have been pretty accurate in describing attacks against oil company facilities in the Niger Delta.
So I asked the sender or senders to tell me a bit more about himself or herself or themselves. And I wanted to know more about the group's strategy. Its campaign of sabotage against oil installations throughout the Niger River delta doesn't seem to have brought too much pressure against the central government of Nigeria. Oil production is rising offshore and the high price of crude oil has replenished the central government's coffers. Instead, it looks as though MEND is trying to get western companies and governments to twist the central government's arm and cut a better revenue sharing deal for the people of the delta. And it has been moving the focus of its attacks from the western part of the sprawling delta region to the east.
Here's what the group said in its reply:
Hello Steve,
I am sorry I can not tell you much about myself other than I am amongst the numerous men and women who have decided to fight for what is just.
We learnt a lesson from the recent strike by workers in Scotland and Exxon Mobil in Nigeria. The lesson is simple. Shut production and you will get the ears of people. Continue production and dialogue will be endless. We will continue to nibble at the oil infrastructure until we get to a point where we will finish the job in one swipe.
The west has been compromised but we are working on that. Any where the attack comes from is fine as long as it diminishes the export output.
The U.S. is capable of representing good and evil; depending on the side you are. As a major consumer of our oil they can either work with the government against us, or work with us against the government. Also, the American public opinion is strong and can influence its government to follow the path of honor. It was the West and the US through its activists that abolished the slave trade and not the Africans. We think it is wise to concentrate from the outside and work our way inside.
In a separate e-mail today, MEND said that Jimmy Carter had "graciously accepted" an invitation to mediate the Niger Delta dispute, that the Nigerian federal government would let Carter visit a jailed MEND leader, and that MEND would be ready to halt hostilities if the Nigerian government let Carter mediate.
But in Atlanta, John Stremlau, a veteran Africa expert and vice president of peace programs at the Carter Center in Atlanta, said that MEND's e-mail about involvement by Carter was "premature." He said that Carter would take an invitation seriously, but that the former U.S. president had not been approached by the Nigerian federal government. Stremlau said that Carter "would not get involved unless invited by all the stakeholders."
Of course, the nearly 84-year-old Carter has worked in Nigeria before on election reform and undoubtedly knows that trying to bring about reform there can be a frustrating endeavor. And that's why oil traders shouldn't count on seeing that missing half million barrels a day of Nigerian production anytime soon.
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Comments (11)
government should take good care in the community so that dey can also benefit for the oil
June 2, 2008 10:08 AM | Report Offensive Comment
Posted on June 2, 2008 10:08
So typical a message! Just for the record, I do not condone violence on any level. What's going on today is simply the continuous rape of Africa and her resources; including, the people, gold and ivory amongst many others. After the war in Iraq (and consequently the entire Middle East), Nigeria emerged as a savior to the lucrative and insatiable demand for oil. Fueled by greed, companies like Shell & Exxon Mobil are now sighing a breath of polluted air from Nigerian oil and labor, while turning a blind eye on the economy at large. Education, health and living standards are now; more than ever, tertiary, to the need to dominate and plunder the land for oil. Unfortunately, these oil companies are in it until the wells run dry, or until the next big resource to exploit is excavated. My heart is with the natives, they are in it for a lifetime, and generations beyond their own blood lines. I urge the Nigerian Government to terminate whatever contracts it has with international oil companies and regain 100% control of its oil production and distribution. Perhaps then, they will be peace and wealth in the Niger Delta, and Nigeria can regain her status as The Giant of Africa.
May 7, 2008 3:19 PM | Report Offensive Comment
Posted on May 7, 2008 15:19
Appalling would be a weak word, an understatement, when describing the conditions under which Niger Delta indigenes are forced to subsist.
Challenging to begin with, these conditions are hugely worsened by the pollution and poison that Shell, Exxon-Mobil, and other oil companies pour daily into the waters, soil, and air that the natives need to survive. The companies engage in this unconscionable pollution after spear-heading the stealing of the natives’ patrimony. This is an outrage. And it is compounded when you contemplate that oil companies somehow behave much nicer when they drill in Alaska and Oklahoma.
What is the Niger Delta indigenes’ crime? God put oil (coveted by others) under their feet.
Injustice anywhere is injustice to all: If this timeless gem of a truism will not move all of us to take sides, then perhaps a barrel of oil at $125, and rising, should.
Finally, I would not blame MEND much. At worst they are only taking advantage of a crisis created and exploited by others. At best, MEND is waging a just war for justice–even if imperfectly. I would blame much more the rest of us—especially the oil companies, Nigeria’s politicians, Western governments, and oil consumers around the globe—all of us who refuse to think about how “our” oil comes to us.
May 7, 2008 1:16 PM | Report Offensive Comment
Posted on May 7, 2008 13:16
Stephen Hudak -
In your rush to blame big oil your forgot the real ones benefiting from this - MEND. They benefit from the continued chaos and dischord to pocket millions and millions from bunkered oil. Whether or not their cause is just, they are very interested actors in keeping this conflict ongoing.
Certain groups profit from conflict. In the Delta, MEND is one such group. Blithely blaming foreign oil companies is ignorant. Their actions have never been perfect, but there is no way that losing 20% of production is enabling to them.
May 7, 2008 9:17 AM | Report Offensive Comment
Posted on May 7, 2008 09:17
During the time I spent in Nigeria, the one problem I and everyone incountered was corruption. Any official believes any money that crosses his hands belongs to him. It's been going on for many years. It is the very foundation of idioticy to assume oil companys can help the people directly when the national government prevents it trough corruption. I have never read a reasonable or accurate accounting of what is happening in Nigeria by you newspaper or any newspaper, never. Either send someone there or stop publishing accounts of what you don't know.
May 7, 2008 7:54 AM | Report Offensive Comment
Posted on May 7, 2008 07:54
I actually come from these parts of Nigeria, I live in Europe now and i can say that at the beginning, the foreign oil companies did not practice any socio corporate responsibility. This in effect led to the exploitation of the delta region without a corresponding elevation of the lives of the people living in these parts. Yes Shell for example would state that they paid the Federal Government subsidies and all. But hardly any of these went to the people. This has excarberated the feelings of injustice and neglect in these areas especially as they feel that they do not derive any thing from their own natural resources. You have to know that fishing used to be the main stay of these communities. Well oil spills and all kill marine life and so it goes on.... The rise of these militant groups arose from these feelings and pity because now they are also an organization and we know that every organization which starts out to correct some socially perceived injustice in the long run will run into that problem of human weakness - the quest for power - which corrupts. It will take not America to help us. We have to help ourselves - which means we have to address the fundamental problems that began this whole thing and when we have cut off the festering boil then we can begin to apply medicine to the wound.
May 7, 2008 5:36 AM | Report Offensive Comment
Posted on May 7, 2008 05:36
I am right here in the Niger Delta and my families stretch from Opobo to Buguma to Ikot Amba to Abia. I am on locations in Bonny and Port Harcourt. So, I can tell the truth my eye-witness accounts.
I have addressed the Niger Delta crisis on the BBC and on the Nigerian Times International Forum and Nigerian Times blog.
See:
Nigerian Times: SHELL, ASARI DOKUBO AND THE NIGER DELTA CRISIS23 Jan 2006 ... Welcome To Nigerian Times Blog. The First Nigerian News and Current Affairs Blog. Read the news and articles and watch the news videos. ...
nigeriantimes.blogspot.com/2006/01/shell-asari-dokubo-and-niger-delta.html
I support the just cause of MEND, but what has the leaders of MEND done with the millions of dollars they have made from illegal oil bunkering and ransoms from the foreign oil workers they kidnapped and released?
Most of the leaders of these so called militant groups are partners in crime with the oligarchy of the ruling class actively engaged in illegal oil bunkering in the Niger Delta since the early 1980s to date.
Top Nigerian politicians, retired and still serving military officers and top Nigerian business men and women are all stakeholders and shareholders in the illegal bunkering, illegal allocations of oil blocks and misappropriation of oil revenues. They are all gangsters in the oil mafia.
These criminals are not invisible, we all know them and the so-called militants know them.
They do not need to blow up pipelines and kidnap foreign oil workers, because the multinational oil companies are not responsible for the deprivations of the host communities of the multinational oil companies operating the Niger Delta region of Nigeria.
One of the so-called militant leaders bought a leather-padded Navigator Jeep and moved into a luxury mansion in Port Harcourt.
He is a college drop out.
All the millions of dollars he has made from fishing in the troubled waters of the Niger Delta have been used for his selfish status symbols and he has not even spent any money to provide any social amenity for the deprived communities he claims to be fighting for on the CNN.
Hypocrites are worse than sinners.
These so-called militants are not fighting for the suffering and dying poor masses in the Niger Delta, they are only using them as the lame duck excuses for their criminal activities and power tussles over the black gold in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria.
We know them all and they are not more than 300 and they can all be arrested and prosecuted like the U.S. has been doing in the war against the drug lords in the Americas.
If the U.S. Government wants to secure the oil supplies from the Gulf of Guinea, then the U.S. Government must deal with the criminal oil cartel in the Niger Delta as it is dealing with the criminal drug cartel in the Americas.
Let us stop playing the politics of capitalism with the human and mineral resources in the Niger Delta and get rid of the lunatic fringe elements plundering the Niger Delta region of Nigeria.
They are in the ruling People's Democratic Party (PDP) of Nigeria, the generals in the Nigerian Army, the captains to the admirals in the Nigerian Navy and the directors of the major banks in Nigeria. They are the major shareholders of the three star and five star hotels in Port Harcourt, Warri, Calabar, Lagos, Kaduna and Abuja.
See:
Niger Delta Kidnappers Plc - NairalandNiger Delta Kidnappers (NDK) Plc is the fastest growing public liability company in Nigeria with an annual turnover of over $1 Billion. ...
www.nairaland.com/nigeria/topic-35746.0.html
They should all the invited and the list of their implications to indict them should be shown and their prosecution should commence according to the rule of law without compromise or waivers.
MEND knows them all.
The members of MEND cannot deny what I have stated.
May 7, 2008 5:10 AM | Report Offensive Comment
Posted on May 7, 2008 05:10
interesting article. also interesting to see everybodies theory of why gasoline is so expensive in the U.S.
however the reason the costs of oil and gasoline is going up is because of the oil future market, which has increased from 50 billion usd. in year 2000, to about 250 billion usd. in 2007. It is not a problem of supply. also if you live in the U.S. you are being penalized by the dollar devaluation.
see: http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=8878
you can disregard his "peak oil" theorys
May 6, 2008 10:42 PM | Report Offensive Comment
Posted on May 6, 2008 22:42
The struggle in the Delta region is a genuine struggle for distribution of wealth. The resource rich area have been devastated and neglected by the oil business. It's hard for the natives to do what they naturally do best-fishing. The Federal government of Nigeria and the oil companies are virtually doing next to nothing to invest in the region. It is in America's best interest to address the situation because of the regions importance in its oil security. There is apprehension among the African people in general that America and the economic super powers are only interested in cashing in on the natural resources of the continent and care less about the struggling mass of people. Left unchecked, the world may wake up one day to face another revolt of an unimaginable proportions we are witnessing now.
May 6, 2008 10:23 PM | Report Offensive Comment
Posted on May 6, 2008 22:23
That's something of a dilemna. To share the oil proceeds with the citizenry takes a nationalized oil & gas industry, but the actions of the US globally have been devoted to privatizing natural resources at the expense of the impoverished masses. Public opinion may well favor the struggle of the "little guy" seeking socio-economic justice, but if the US government gets involved in any way it will surely be on the side of the private oil companies. We are internationally infamous for breaking labor unions and enriching the already obscenely wealthy. Is it possible to engage Mr. Carter without getting the US State Department involved? It is to be hoped so, but don't bet your lunch money on it!
May 6, 2008 9:05 PM | Report Offensive Comment
Posted on May 6, 2008 21:05
While it is easy enough to sympathize with the struggle of a people seeking to get a portion of the nation's oil wealth, we also cannot forget that these are militants and real people are getting hurt. On the whole, MEND has shown considerable restraint in its activities relative other militant movements. Perhaps we should analyze the situation by first finding who is benefitting from the current arrangement. Without a question it is the foreign oil companies and the central government. Corruption in Nigeria means distribution compromises. The losers of the arrangement is the disparate majority -- and so the analysis falls back on the age old problem of an unfair distribution of wealth. The only way I know of that has proven to change the arrangement, then, is struggle and contestation, peaceful or otherwise. Jimmy Carter is a "doer" but, as Theo Grutter wrote, "Good intentions make great, yet ignorant doing." Indeed, as our anonymous emailer has suggested, an end to the violence will result only in endless dialogue.
May 6, 2008 8:22 PM | Report Offensive Comment
Posted on May 6, 2008 20:22