Endy Bayuni at PostGlobal

Endy Bayuni

Jakarta, Indonesia

Endy M. Bayuni took up the job of chief editor of The Jakarta Post, Indonesia’s independent and leading English language newspaper, in August 2004 shortly after he returned from a one-year Nieman Fellowship at the Harvard University. Endy has been with the newspaper since 1991, working his way up from Production Manager (Night Editor), to National Editor, Managing Editor, and Deputy Chief Editor through all those years. He previously worked as the Indonesian correspondent for Reuters and Agence France-Presse between 1984 and 1991, and began his journalistic career with The Jakarta Post in 1983. Endy completed his Bachelors of Arts degree in economics from Kingston University in Surrey, England, in 1981. Close.

Endy Bayuni

Jakarta, Indonesia

Endy M. Bayuni took up the job of chief editor of The Jakarta Post, Indonesia’s independent and leading English language newspaper, in August 2004 shortly after he returned from a one-year Nieman Fellowship at the Harvard University. more »

Main Page | Endy Bayuni Archives | PostGlobal Archives


Military Dictators Don't Want Democracy

We’ve seen it all before, in Asia, Africa and in Latin America. Military generals (sometimes colonels or even mayors) take over the government in the name of stability. Some of these coups were justifiable, most were not. Historically speaking, there has never been any military officer in any of these continents who took power by force and then successfully paved the way for democracy (though I stand corrected if anyone can point to one.) It has never been part of their military training to build a nation on the principles of freedom, rules of law, respect for human rights and democracy. They haven’t a clue about how to build democracy, let alone how to start one, and most likely, they have no interest in doing so.

Indonesia’s strongman Soeharto is one example. He rose to power after quashing the Communist movement in 1965. He got himself comfortable, perhaps too comfortable, and then overstayed his welcome all the way until he was forcefully removed in 1998. He restored stability at the beginning of his rule, and thanks to the oil money (and OPEC’s quadrupling of oil prices in the 1970s), he bought himself time by delivering the economic goods to the people through economic development. He organized six general elections, but they were hardly democratic and were designed to ensure that he was reelected each time, therefore giving some semblance of political legitimacy to his power.

Democracy? He never had time for it and never had the intention of giving his people one, especially not if it was going to undermine his power. Once you’re at the top, why would you want to give your power away?

As the old saying goes, a dictator is like someone riding on a tiger. Soeharto could not have stepped aside and made way for democracy to take root in Indonesia, because he would have become the first victim of prosecution once democracy and law enforcement were established. So far, nine years after he stepped down, he has managed to evade prosecution, but time will catch up with him.

Pakistani voters have to make up their mind whether they want democracy or they simply want stability. If they want the latter, then vote for the generals, by all means. But be prepared to give up a lot of your freedoms. It’s too high a price for any nation to pay.

Please e-mail PostGlobal if you'd like to receive an email notification when PostGlobal sends out a new question.

Email Me | Del.icio.us | Digg | Facebook

Reader Response

ALL COMMENTS (35)

Post a comment

We encourage users to analyze, comment on and even challenge washingtonpost.com's articles, blogs, reviews and multimedia features.

User reviews and comments that include profanity or personal attacks or other inappropriate comments or material will be removed from the site. Additionally, entries that are unsigned or contain "signatures" by someone other than the actual author will be removed. Finally, we will take steps to block users who violate any of our posting standards, terms of use or privacy policies or any other policies governing this site. Please review the full rules governing commentaries and discussions.

Categories

PostGlobal is an interactive conversation on global issues moderated by Newsweek International Editor Fareed Zakaria and David Ignatius of The Washington Post. It is produced jointly by Newsweek and washingtonpost.com, as is On Faith, a conversation on religion. Please send your comments, questions and suggestions for PostGlobal to Lauren Keane, its producer.