THE QUESTION

The U.S. Congress has approved broad authority for American intelligence agencies to monitor global communications that transit the U.S. Is this surveillance justified if it helps stop terrorist operations?

Posted by David Ignatius on August 8, 2007 8:31 AM

FROM THE PANEL

William M. Gumede is Associate Editor at Africa Confidential. He is Research Fellow at the School of Public and Development Management, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. He recently released the bestselling book Thabo Mbeki and the Battle for the Soul of the ANC.

Undermines Basis of War on Terror

The decision to grant such broad surveillance authority is bad for democracy, violates individual privacy and deals a crushing blow to civil liberties. Without oversight, it opens the door to abuse. And it is unjustified -- undermining the very democracy that the war on terror supposedly seeks to protect.

William M. Gumede South Africa | 6 COMMENTS
Aug 13, 2007 at 8:10 AM
Vivian Salama is an award winning reporter, producer and blogger. She has reported for various publications from across the Middle East, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Balkans, the United States and North and South Korea. She has also appeared as a commentator on the BBC, South African Broadcasting Corp., Iran's Press TV, NPR and as a reporter for Voice of America radio. A native of New York, Salama is currently based in Dubai where she reports for The National. Salama has an MA in Islamic Politics from Columbia University and she previously worked as a lecturer of international journalism at Rutgers University.

Track Record Doesn't Inspire Confidence

In 1892, the writer of the Pledge of Allegiance decided against including "equality" along with "liberty and justice for all." In today's post-9/11 world, have we still failed to grasp what this concept means? I have watched some of the most patriotic Middle Eastern immigrants I know wrongly accused of crimes -- later shrugged off as intelligence "mistakes."

Vivian Salama USA/Middle East | 94 COMMENTS
Aug 10, 2007 at 7:52 AM
Helena Luczywo is the Managing Editor of Gazeta Wyborcza (Electoral Gazette), the first independent daily of a communist country founded in 1989 and now boasting the largest national daily readership in Poland.

U.S. Should Be Example of Citizen Rights

There are strong arguments for and against the new law. U.S. law enforcement agencies are actually behind their European counterparts in the scope of eavesdropping on terror suspects. But Europe is not the ideal standard. America should be a shining example of a country that treats citizens' rights as the cornerstone of civil society.

Helena Luczywo Warsaw, Poland | 12 COMMENTS
Aug 10, 2007 at 7:34 AM
Dr. Ali Ettefagh serves as a director of Highmore Global Corporation, an investment company in emerging markets of Eastern Europe, CIS, and the Middle East. He is the co-author of several books on trade conflict, resolution of international trade disputes, conflicts in letters of credit, trade-related banking transactions, sovereign debt, arbitration and dispute resolutions and publications specific to the oil and gas, communication, aviation and finance sectors. Dr. Ettefagh is a member of the executive committee and the board of directors of The Development Foundation, an advisor to the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, and an advisor to a number of European companies. Dr. Ettefagh speaks Persian (Farsi), English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Arabic and Turkish.

Just a Way to Sell Gizmos to Politicians

Of course the tradecraft of shady operations has to evolve over time. To the extent that such a law is implemented properly, the cost-benefit ratio might merit some approval of these surveillance powers. But it's hard to envision the sifting through of ones and zeros being implemented properly, guarding against the temptations of political manipulation.

Ali Ettefagh Tehran, Iran | 21 COMMENTS
Aug 8, 2007 at 9:35 AM
Bill Emmott is the former editor of The Economist magazine, a leading international current affairs publication from England. He is now an independent writer, speaker, and consultant on international affairs.

Like Torture, "If" Is the Key Word

The second part of the question almost answers itself. "Is this surveillance justified if it helps stop terrorist operations?" If surveillance were actually to be proven successful in stopping terrorism and saving lives, it would be hard to argue against it. But the real issue is that we don't -- can't -- know whether it does or doesn't.

Bill Emmott Great Britain | 15 COMMENTS
Aug 8, 2007 at 9:04 AM

READER RESPONSE

» mohammad allam | This legislation will not protect what american law makers want.but it will make america like other muslim states which completly blocked the freedom ...
» BobL-VA | For the time being Bin Laden has won the war on terror. His single attack on NY and Washington has completely transformed this society. It is not a ...
» windrider | The fatal flaw in how we deal with terrorists was to think of them as military enemies, stateless soldiers, thereby susceptible to military defeat. T...
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