FROM THE PANEL
Daoud Kuttab is a Palestinian journalist. He was born in Jerusalem in 1955. Presently he is a visiting professor at Princeton University in the United States. Mr. Kuttab is the former director of the Institute of Modern Media at Al Quds University in Ramallah, Palestine and the founder of AmmanNet, the Arab world's first internet radio station. His personal web page is www.daoudkuttab.com
The latest violence in Gaza has created de facto Islamic (i.e. Hamas) security-based control over Gaza and nationalist (i.e. PLO) control -- along with a new emergency government -- in the West Bank. As international funds flow to the PLO, a Palestinian state in the West Bank becomes a real possibility -- depending on what that state must look like.
Shim Jae Hoon is a Seoul-based journalist and commentator writing for a variety of international publications including
YaleGlobal Online, The Straits Times of Singapore, The Taipei Times and Korea Herald. He was a correspondent for Far Eastern Economic Review in Seoul, Taipei and Jakarta.
What Palestinian state can we expect now that Hamas and Fatah have gone their separate ways? Hamas cannot go on controlling Gaza without paying fealty to the cause of a Palestinian state -- for all Palestinians. It is time for Jordan, Egypt and Syria to more actively engage Hamas, to urge restraint upon the extremists.
Sami Moubayed is a Syrian political analyst and historian based in Damascus, Syria. Moubayed is the author of "Damascus Between Democracy and Dictatorship (2000)" and "Steel & Silk: Men and Women Who Shaped Syria 1900-2000 (2006)." He has also authored a biography of Syria's former President Shukri al-Quwatli and currently serves as Associate Professor at the Faculty of International Relations at al-Kalamoun University in Syria. In 2004, he created Syrianhistory.com, the first and online museum of Syrian history. He is also co-founder and editor-in-chief of FORWARD, the leading English monthly in Syria, and Vice-President of Haykal Media.
The images baffle the imagination: armed gunmen storming government offices, tearing down portraits of Arafat, invading President Abbas’s office (and bedroom), and executing members of Fatah. I can accept this mistake from Fatah, which has been corrupt for years. Hamas is more to blame for what is happening in Palestine today.
Yossi Melman is a senior commentator for the Israeli daily Haaretz. He specializes in intelligence, security, terrorism and strategic issues. An author of seven books on these topics, his most recent book, The Nuclear Sphinx of Tehran: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the State of Iran was published recently by Carroll & Graf.
Since the modern birth of the state of Israel, two major ideas defined in two sharp phrases have dominated the discourse surrounding the Arab-Israeli conflict: one state or two. Many are to blame for their failure: Israelis, Arabs, the international community. Even Arafat lacked the will to end the struggle, and left behind no legacy.
Dr. Ali Ettefagh serves as a director of Highmore Global Corporation, an investment company in emerging markets of Eastern Europe, CIS, and the Middle East. He is the co-author of several books on trade conflict, resolution of international trade disputes, conflicts in letters of credit, trade-related banking transactions, sovereign debt, arbitration and dispute resolutions and publications specific to the oil and gas, communication, aviation and finance sectors. Dr. Ettefagh is a member of the executive committee and the board of directors of The Development Foundation, an advisor to the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, and an advisor to a number of European companies. Dr. Ettefagh speaks Persian (Farsi), English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Arabic and Turkish.
More than 40 years have passed since the 1967 war and at least two generations of Arabs and Palestinians are waiting for an equitable outcome of this endless saga. Extremists on both sides continue to undermine that aim. It is time to return to the principles of the UN Charter -- and let the UN take charge.
Lamis Andoni is a Middle East consultant for Al Jazeera, the Qatar-based news station. She has been covering the Middle East for 20 years. She has reported for the Christian Science Monitor, the Financial Times and the main newspapers in Jordan. She was a professor at the Graduate School in UC Berkeley.
What we are witnessing is a tragic power struggle between two Palestinian movements wrestling for control over two occupied territories of Palestine. It is a surreal situation as neither Fatah nor Hamas has real control or authority in either the West Bank or the Gaza Strip -- Israel can still invade. Hamas's military takeover is self-destruction.
Rami George Khouri is a Palestinian-Jordanian and U.S. citizen whose family resides in Beirut, Amman, and Nazareth. He is editor at large, and former executive editor, of the Beirut-based Daily Star newspaper, published throughout the Middle East with the International Herald Tribune. An internationally syndicated political columnist and book author, he is also the first director of the Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs at the American University of Beirut, and also serves as a nonresident senior fellow at the Kennedy School of Harvard University and the Dubai School of Government. He was awarded the Pax Christi International Peace Prize for 2006.
He teaches annually at American University of Beirut, University of Chicago and Northeastern University. He has been a fellow and visiting scholar at Harvard University, Mount Holyoke College, Syracuse University and Stanford University, and is a member of the Brookings Institution Task Force on US Relations with the Islamic World. He is a Fellow of the Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs (Jerusalem), and a member of the Leadership Council of the Harvard University Divinity School. He also serves on the board of the East-West Institute, the Center for Contemporary Arab Studies at Georgetown University (USA), and the Jordan National Museum.
He was editor-in-chief of the Jordan Times for seven years and for 18 years he was general manager of Al Kutba, Publishers, in Amman, Jordan, where he also served as a consultant to the Jordanian tourism ministry on biblical archaeological sites. He has hosted programs on archeology, history and current public affairs on Jordan Television and Radio Jordan, and often comments on Mideast issues in the international media. He has BA and MSc degrees respectively in political science and mass communications from Syracuse University, NY, USA.
It is not fair to make a direct comparison between Hamas and Fatah in today's circumstances. Fatah has held power for nearly 40 years in the Palestinian community, and Hamas has shared power for just over a year under an international boycott and an Israeli siege. We don't know what Hamas can or might do if it exercises power under normal conditions.