THE QUESTION

It's the fourth anniversary of the Iraq War. Looking at Iraq and your own region, why do ethnic and religious groups fight each other? And what is the solution?

Posted by Fareed Zakaria on March 20, 2007 10:58 AM

FROM THE PANEL

Annie Wang is a journalist, public speaker, and author who specializes women’s issue. She has published eight Chinese books and two English novels. Her English debut, Lili - A Novel of Tiananmen, (June 2001 Pantheon Books) published internationally to critical acclaims. A multi-layered novel, Lili, is a story of a "bad girl's" maturation and adventure in the Post-Mao Era leading up the Tiananmen Student Movement in 1989. Her most recent English novel, The People’s Republic of Desire (Harper Collins 2006) is a hilarious satire and an insightful portrait of China’s MTV generation, urban women, and cross-cultural relationships. It has been hailed as a cross between Sex and the City and Joy Luck Club. A child prodigy in her native China, Annie Wang studied mass communications at UC Berkeley and won the Berkeley Poetry Contest in 1996 with two poems, "Speaking to Mao Tse-tung, Tongue-in-cheek" and "A Woman from a Mountain Area". She has worked for high-tech companies in Silicon Valley, and then served in the Washington Post's Beijing bureau and the US State Department. In 2004, she returned to China and ran a fashion magazine in Shanghai. Currently, she lives with her husband and son and divides time between the U.S. and China.

China's Majority Doesn't Get Dalai Lama

China's population is 97% Han Chinese. Like most, I didn't understand the struggle of the minority until I moved to America and became a minority myself. Most Chinese probably don't even consider that China has ethnic tensions; they romanticize Tibet but don't get the Dalai Lama.

Annie Wang Shanghai, China | 133 COMMENTS
Mar 23, 2007 at 5:10 PM
Michael Young is the Opinion Editor and a columnist for Lebanon’s The Daily Star newspaper. He is also a contributing editor and contributor at Reason magazine, where he writes bi-weely articles.

Arabs May Quarrel, But Never Really Divorce

The conflict in Iraq is primarily one of comparative torment, with different groups trying to right past suffering or avoid it in the future. Yet I do not predict that Iraq will partition. Arab states are sometimes like Arab households: one may suffer but never truly breaks free.

Michael Young Beirut, Lebanon | 24 COMMENTS
Mar 22, 2007 at 2:54 PM
Rami George Khouri is a Palestinian-Jordanian and U.S. citizen whose family resides in Beirut, Amman, and Nazareth. He is editor at large, and former executive editor, of the Beirut-based Daily Star newspaper, published throughout the Middle East with the International Herald Tribune. An internationally syndicated political columnist and book author, he is also the first director of the Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs at the American University of Beirut, and also serves as a nonresident senior fellow at the Kennedy School of Harvard University and the Dubai School of Government. He was awarded the Pax Christi International Peace Prize for 2006. He teaches annually at American University of Beirut, University of Chicago and Northeastern University. He has been a fellow and visiting scholar at Harvard University, Mount Holyoke College, Syracuse University and Stanford University, and is a member of the Brookings Institution Task Force on US Relations with the Islamic World. He is a Fellow of the Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs (Jerusalem), and a member of the Leadership Council of the Harvard University Divinity School. He also serves on the board of the East-West Institute, the Center for Contemporary Arab Studies at Georgetown University (USA), and the Jordan National Museum. He was editor-in-chief of the Jordan Times for seven years and for 18 years he was general manager of Al Kutba, Publishers, in Amman, Jordan, where he also served as a consultant to the Jordanian tourism ministry on biblical archaeological sites. He has hosted programs on archeology, history and current public affairs on Jordan Television and Radio Jordan, and often comments on Mideast issues in the international media. He has BA and MSc degrees respectively in political science and mass communications from Syracuse University, NY, USA.

Tyrants Gone, Iraqis Fight For Themselves

Religious and ethnic groups fight to protect themselves and their communities when the state cannot. The violence in Iraq today is the culmination historic tensions and an invasion that removed what state structures had managed to hold the place together.

Rami G. Khouri Beirut, Lebanon | 31 COMMENTS
Mar 20, 2007 at 7:03 PM
Saul Singer is Editorial Page Editor and author of the weekly column “Interesting Times” for the Jerusalem Post. He is the author of Confronting Jihad: Israel's Struggle and the World After 9/11. Before moving to Israel from the Washington area in 1994, Mr. Singer served for ten years as an advisor on the personal and committee staffs of the United States Congress, including the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Senate Banking Committee, and Senator Connie Mack.

People Kill Since Biblical Times

Cain killed Abel before there was ethnicity or religion; they were literally brothers, and yet one killed the other. HUmans don't need ethnic or religious differences to hate, but neither are they inherently evil. The good must struggle to prevail.

Saul Singer Jerusalem, Israel | 34 COMMENTS
Mar 20, 2007 at 6:34 PM
Miklós Vámos is a Hungarian novelist, screenwriter and talk show host. He is one of the most read and respected writers in his native Hungary. He has taught at Yale University on a Fulbright fellowship, served as The Nation’s East European correspondent, worked as consultant on the Oscar-winning film Mephisto, and presented Hungary’s most-watched cultural television show. Vámos has received numerous awards for his plays, screenplays, novels and short stories, including the Hungarian Merit Award for lifetime achievement. The Book of Fathers is considered his most accomplished novel and has sold 200,000 copies in Hungary.

The Ease of Misunderstanding

People hate and kill each other because they simply do not understand each other, and remaining afraid and distant is much easier than making the effort necessary to empathize.

Miklos Vamos Budapest, Hungary | 30 COMMENTS
Mar 19, 2007 at 7:36 PM

READER RESPONSE

» Doug | The instinct to dominate another human being, intellectually, economically, or spiritually, is hard to ignore. My own children exercise this behavior ...
» Josh | I think while some of the above comments are spot on, they all ignore one of the fundamental issues in any ethnic or religious conflict: economics. T...
» SE | There are a lot of reasons why people fight each other. There is no one ultimate reason why people start conflicts (other then, perhaps, the selfish, ...
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