THE QUESTION

The suspension of Pakistan's chief justice has triggered massive protests against President Musharraf. Is your judicial system free from political interference? If not, what are the consequences for your community?

Posted by David Ignatius on March 25, 2007 10:46 AM

FROM THE PANEL

William M. Gumede is Associate Editor at Africa Confidential. He is Research Fellow at the School of Public and Development Management, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. He recently released the bestselling book Thabo Mbeki and the Battle for the Soul of the ANC.

No Silver Bullet for Infant Democracy

South Africa's judiciary faces pressure to become more representative of the country's diverse population. But black judges are not enough to uphold democratic values. With inadequate leadership from the political parties, the judiciary will have to lead the country's needed reform.

William M. Gumede South Africa | 2 COMMENTS
Mar 28, 2007 at 10:29 AM
Shim Jae Hoon is a Seoul-based journalist and commentator writing for a variety of international publications including YaleGlobal Online, The Straits Times of Singapore, The Taipei Times and Korea Herald. He was a correspondent for Far Eastern Economic Review in Seoul, Taipei and Jakarta.

Last Fortress Against Military Dictatorship

Musharraf's attempt to bring the judiciary under control ahead of reelection has clearly backfired, and only inflamed his opposition. South Korea's experience with military dictatorship showed us that using force in the place of justice cannot be a long-term solution.

Shim Jae Hoon South Korea | 12 COMMENTS
Mar 26, 2007 at 9:24 PM
Annie Wang is a journalist, public speaker, and author who specializes women’s issue. She has published eight Chinese books and two English novels. Her English debut, Lili - A Novel of Tiananmen, (June 2001 Pantheon Books) published internationally to critical acclaims. A multi-layered novel, Lili, is a story of a "bad girl's" maturation and adventure in the Post-Mao Era leading up the Tiananmen Student Movement in 1989. Her most recent English novel, The People’s Republic of Desire (Harper Collins 2006) is a hilarious satire and an insightful portrait of China’s MTV generation, urban women, and cross-cultural relationships. It has been hailed as a cross between Sex and the City and Joy Luck Club. A child prodigy in her native China, Annie Wang studied mass communications at UC Berkeley and won the Berkeley Poetry Contest in 1996 with two poems, "Speaking to Mao Tse-tung, Tongue-in-cheek" and "A Woman from a Mountain Area". She has worked for high-tech companies in Silicon Valley, and then served in the Washington Post's Beijing bureau and the US State Department. In 2004, she returned to China and ran a fashion magazine in Shanghai. Currently, she lives with her husband and son and divides time between the U.S. and China.

Youth Dream of Being Journalists, Not Judges

China's college students do not want to become judges, they see them as corrupt. When people from rural China travel to cities to pursue justice, they do not arrive at court. They go to the newspaper or television station.

Annie Wang Shanghai, China | 9 COMMENTS
Mar 25, 2007 at 11:32 AM
Rami George Khouri is a Palestinian-Jordanian and U.S. citizen whose family resides in Beirut, Amman, and Nazareth. He is editor at large, and former executive editor, of the Beirut-based Daily Star newspaper, published throughout the Middle East with the International Herald Tribune. An internationally syndicated political columnist and book author, he is also the first director of the Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs at the American University of Beirut, and also serves as a nonresident senior fellow at the Kennedy School of Harvard University and the Dubai School of Government. He was awarded the Pax Christi International Peace Prize for 2006. He teaches annually at American University of Beirut, University of Chicago and Northeastern University. He has been a fellow and visiting scholar at Harvard University, Mount Holyoke College, Syracuse University and Stanford University, and is a member of the Brookings Institution Task Force on US Relations with the Islamic World. He is a Fellow of the Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs (Jerusalem), and a member of the Leadership Council of the Harvard University Divinity School. He also serves on the board of the East-West Institute, the Center for Contemporary Arab Studies at Georgetown University (USA), and the Jordan National Museum. He was editor-in-chief of the Jordan Times for seven years and for 18 years he was general manager of Al Kutba, Publishers, in Amman, Jordan, where he also served as a consultant to the Jordanian tourism ministry on biblical archaeological sites. He has hosted programs on archeology, history and current public affairs on Jordan Television and Radio Jordan, and often comments on Mideast issues in the international media. He has BA and MSc degrees respectively in political science and mass communications from Syracuse University, NY, USA.

Islamists Cry Justice, And It Works

An independent judiciary is the last check against abuses of power, which is why governments cling to control. The consequences of a manipulated judiciary are evident all over the Middle East, leaving people desperate for a fair system. Islamists use "justice" as their rallying cry, and they are gaining in power.

Rami G. Khouri Beirut, Lebanon | 185 COMMENTS
Mar 25, 2007 at 11:31 AM
Thomas Kleine-Brockhoff is a Senior Director at the German Marshall Fund of the United States, a transatlantic public policy and grant-making foundation. He overseas the fund's policy programs. He was previously the Washington bureau chief of the German newsweekly, Die Zeit.

The Quiet German – No Evidence, No Injustice

No chief justice has ever been removed from office in Germany, and most Germans believe their judiciary is impartial. But is it? The German Parliament does not have the power to investigate, nor would any state prosecutor who cares about their career. An impartial system, or just a quiet one?

Thomas Kleine-Brockhoff Germany | 16 COMMENTS
Mar 25, 2007 at 10:56 AM
Bashir Goth is a veteran journalist, freelance writer, the first Somali blogger and editor of a leading news website. He is also a regular contributor to major Middle Eastern and African newspapers and online journals.

Even First World Pardons Their Kings

No judicial system in the entire world is free from political influence. At least the Third World doesn't brag about the independent of their judicial systems, while the First World hides behind the nobel language of its constitutions.

Bashir Goth Somalia/UAE | 6 COMMENTS
Mar 25, 2007 at 10:50 AM

READER RESPONSE

» Fleur de Lys, Canada | Depends what we mean by "political interference", of course... In Canada, I would call "political interference" the fact that judges are named by pol...
» | Presidential and legislative races in the US often hinge of whether conservative or liberal justices will be appointed to the supreme court. Clearly,...
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