THE QUESTION

Given the mess in Iraq, should the U.S. move toward "federalism plus" — a plan that devolves power into Sunni, Shiite and Kurdish regions? What would be the consequences of such a de-facto partition for the rest of the Middle East?
Posted by Amar C. Bakshi on October 4, 2006 11:34 AM

FROM THE PANEL

Sami Moubayed is a Syrian political analyst and historian based in Damascus, Syria. Moubayed is the author of "Damascus Between Democracy and Dictatorship (2000)" and "Steel & Silk: Men and Women Who Shaped Syria 1900-2000 (2006)." He has also authored a biography of Syria's former President Shukri al-Quwatli and currently serves as Associate Professor at the Faculty of International Relations at al-Kalamoun University in Syria. In 2004, he created Syrianhistory.com, the first and online museum of Syrian history. He is also co-founder and editor-in-chief of FORWARD, the leading English monthly in Syria, and Vice-President of Haykal Media.

There's No Iraq, But Keep it Anyway

Damascus, Syria - In 1921 Iraq's founder wrote: "There is no Iraqi nation" just "groups of people without any sense of belonging." It's still true.

Sami Moubayed Damascus, Syria | 16 COMMENTS
Oct 4, 2006 at 3:33 PM
Michael Young is the Opinion Editor and a columnist for Lebanon’s The Daily Star newspaper. He is also a contributing editor and contributor at Reason magazine, where he writes bi-weely articles.

America Must Not Cut and Run

Beirut, Lebanon - "When in doubt, partition," say unimaginative diplomats. Results aren't so good: Korea, Vietnam, India, Palestine, Bosnia.

Michael Young Beirut, Lebanon | 17 COMMENTS
Oct 4, 2006 at 12:45 PM
Dr. Ali Ettefagh serves as a director of Highmore Global Corporation, an investment company in emerging markets of Eastern Europe, CIS, and the Middle East. He is the co-author of several books on trade conflict, resolution of international trade disputes, conflicts in letters of credit, trade-related banking transactions, sovereign debt, arbitration and dispute resolutions and publications specific to the oil and gas, communication, aviation and finance sectors. Dr. Ettefagh is a member of the executive committee and the board of directors of The Development Foundation, an advisor to the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, and an advisor to a number of European companies. Dr. Ettefagh speaks Persian (Farsi), English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Arabic and Turkish.

Don't Draw Lines, Make Money

Tehran, Iran - This conflict is not about Sunni vs. Shiite or Kurds. A crude partitioning of Iraq will only serve as a cheap diversion from economic disaster.

Ali Ettefagh Tehran, Iran | 23 COMMENTS
Oct 4, 2006 at 11:40 AM
Bashir Goth is a veteran journalist, freelance writer, the first Somali blogger and editor of a leading news website. He is also a regular contributor to major Middle Eastern and African newspapers and online journals.

Look Out For Shia-Sunni War

Somalia/United Arab Emirates - A divided Iraq will create satellite states owing their existence to powerful neighboring rivals. Oil will fuel a struggle for survival.

Bashir Goth Somalia/UAE | 12 COMMENTS
Oct 4, 2006 at 11:33 AM
Daoud Kuttab is a Palestinian journalist. He was born in Jerusalem in 1955. Presently he is a visiting professor at Princeton University in the United States. Mr. Kuttab is the former director of the Institute of Modern Media at Al Quds University in Ramallah, Palestine and the founder of AmmanNet, the Arab world's first internet radio station. His personal web page is www.daoudkuttab.com

Embrace Pan-Arabism and Kurdish Autonomy

Amman, Jordan - Whatever the ills of Saddam Hussein and his Baath party, they did provide a unifying factor for Iraq: Arab nationalism.

Daoud Kuttab Princeton, NJ | 8 COMMENTS
Oct 4, 2006 at 11:03 AM
Nikos Konstandaras is managing editor and a columnist of Kathimerini, the leading Greek morning daily. He is also the founding editor of Kathimerini’s English Edition, which is published as a supplement to The International Herald Tribune in Greece, Cyprus and Albania. He worked as a correspondent for The Associated Press from 1989 to 1997 before joining the Greek press and has reported from many countries in the region.

Don't Create Failed States

Athens, Greece - Riven as it already is by extremists in the insurgency, a Sunni region could easily become a failed state and a haven for terrorists.

Nikos Konstandaras Athens, Greece | 89 COMMENTS
Oct 4, 2006 at 5:10 AM

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