THE QUESTION

Are tribal identities becoming stronger as nation states weaken?
What, if anything, should "good" government do about tribes?

Posted by Amar C. Bakshi on September 2, 2006 12:00 PM

FROM THE PANEL

Bashir Goth is a veteran journalist, freelance writer, the first Somali blogger and editor of a leading news website. He is also a regular contributor to major Middle Eastern and African newspapers and online journals.

Respect Tribes: They Do What Weak States Cannot

United Arab Emirates/Somalia - Tribes are the glue that hold the social fabric of developing countries together. Their role, particularly in Africa and Arabia, is most important where government has collapsed....

Bashir Goth Somalia/UAE | 11 COMMENTS
Sep 2, 2006 at 3:00 PM
Saul Singer is Editorial Page Editor and author of the weekly column “Interesting Times” for the Jerusalem Post. He is the author of Confronting Jihad: Israel's Struggle and the World After 9/11. Before moving to Israel from the Washington area in 1994, Mr. Singer served for ten years as an advisor on the personal and committee staffs of the United States Congress, including the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Senate Banking Committee, and Senator Connie Mack.

The "Jewish Tribe," Reconciling With Modernity

Jerusalem, Israel - I believe that tribal and modern values can be reconciled, though probably not without compromising both to some degree. Though I have lived only in modern societies, as a Jew I feel that when we refer to...

Saul Singer Jerusalem, Israel | 19 COMMENTS
Sep 2, 2006 at 2:55 PM
William M. Gumede is Associate Editor at Africa Confidential. He is Research Fellow at the School of Public and Development Management, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. He recently released the bestselling book Thabo Mbeki and the Battle for the Soul of the ANC.

Promote Individual Rights to Fight African Tribalism

Johannesburg, South Africa - In failed states, citizens often seek the protection of tribes: finding kinship with those with the same customs, rituals and language. Failed states are unable to protect their citizens. Sadly, though, in many states that work...

William M. Gumede South Africa | 98 COMMENTS
Sep 2, 2006 at 2:25 PM
Daoud Kuttab is a Palestinian journalist. He was born in Jerusalem in 1955. Presently he is a visiting professor at Princeton University in the United States. Mr. Kuttab is the former director of the Institute of Modern Media at Al Quds University in Ramallah, Palestine and the founder of AmmanNet, the Arab world's first internet radio station. His personal web page is www.daoudkuttab.com

Tribes Won't Work, Neither Will Callous Democracies

Amman, Jordan - Going back to tribal approaches won't help our societies. But imposing Western-style democracies on largely tribal societies won't work either. Societies, communities and nation states need to be given space to find fair, just resolutions to their...

Daoud Kuttab Princeton, NJ | 2 COMMENTS
Sep 2, 2006 at 2:00 PM
Miklós Vámos is a Hungarian novelist, screenwriter and talk show host. He is one of the most read and respected writers in his native Hungary. He has taught at Yale University on a Fulbright fellowship, served as The Nation’s East European correspondent, worked as consultant on the Oscar-winning film Mephisto, and presented Hungary’s most-watched cultural television show. Vámos has received numerous awards for his plays, screenplays, novels and short stories, including the Hungarian Merit Award for lifetime achievement. The Book of Fathers is considered his most accomplished novel and has sold 200,000 copies in Hungary.

Biblical Lessons: Create an Arabic Union

Budapest, Hungary - In the beginning, thou shalt be alone on this earth. Later, thou shalt have a companion. Then, a family. Later, a herd....Or is it the other way around? Anyway, in the end, you'll belong to a tribe....

Miklos Vamos Budapest, Hungary | 7 COMMENTS
Sep 2, 2006 at 1:01 PM
Ahmed Rashid, a Pakistani journalist based in Lahore, was the Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia correspondent for the Far Eastern Economic Review, for 22 years until the magazine was recently closed down. He presently writes for the Daily Telegraph in London, the International Herald Tribune, the New York Review of Books, BBC Online, The Nation, and academic and foreign affairs journals. He appears regularly on international TV and radio stations such as CNN and BBC World Service.

Tribes Can Support Democracies

Lahore, Pakistan - "Traditional" tribal societies in many parts of the third world are often considered backward, discriminatory against women, and politically incorrect. However, states must still treat tribes with patience and political respect....

Ahmed Rashid Lahore, Pakistan | 24 COMMENTS
Sep 2, 2006 at 1:00 PM
Dr. Ali Ettefagh serves as a director of Highmore Global Corporation, an investment company in emerging markets of Eastern Europe, CIS, and the Middle East. He is the co-author of several books on trade conflict, resolution of international trade disputes, conflicts in letters of credit, trade-related banking transactions, sovereign debt, arbitration and dispute resolutions and publications specific to the oil and gas, communication, aviation and finance sectors. Dr. Ettefagh is a member of the executive committee and the board of directors of The Development Foundation, an advisor to the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, and an advisor to a number of European companies. Dr. Ettefagh speaks Persian (Farsi), English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Arabic and Turkish.

To Overcome Colonialism, Communicate

Tehran, Iran - The concept of nation states, especially in the Middle East, East Africa and the Indian subcontinent, were the hurried creation of empires. These "new" political formations maintained colonial aims without principles of democracy. There were no inclusive...

Ali Ettefagh Tehran, Iran | 9 COMMENTS
Sep 2, 2006 at 9:55 AM

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