THE QUESTION

How free are journalists in your country? Even where there isn't outright censorship, how much self-censorship goes on? How can journalists work together to protect each other and our common goal of open communications?
Posted by David Ignatius on September 25, 2006 5:38 PM

FROM THE PANEL

Miklós Vámos is a Hungarian novelist, screenwriter and talk show host. He is one of the most read and respected writers in his native Hungary. He has taught at Yale University on a Fulbright fellowship, served as The Nation’s East European correspondent, worked as consultant on the Oscar-winning film Mephisto, and presented Hungary’s most-watched cultural television show. Vámos has received numerous awards for his plays, screenplays, novels and short stories, including the Hungarian Merit Award for lifetime achievement. The Book of Fathers is considered his most accomplished novel and has sold 200,000 copies in Hungary.

Death and Sex Control Media

Budapest, Hungary - Catastrophes, death, sex, private life and stardom control the Hungarian press and media. Readers may be interested in the truth, but editors and publishers are not.

Miklos Vamos Budapest, Hungary | 16 COMMENTS
Sep 28, 2006 at 12:45 PM
Masha Lipman is the editor of the Pro et Contra journal, published by Carnegie Moscow Center. Lipman is also an expert in the Civil Society Program at the Carnegie Moscow Center. She served as deputy editor of the Russian weekly newsmagazines, Ezhenedel’ny zhurnal from 2001 to 2003, and of Itogi magazine from 1995 to 2001. She has worked as a translator, researcher, and contributor forMoscow bureau of The Washington Post and has had a monthly op-ed column in The Washington Post since 2001.

The Alliance of TV Moguls and Kremlin Elite

Moscow, Russia - Talented, professional managers of Russia's TV channels willingly partner with government to create a national image that suits the Kremlin's interests.

Masha Lipman Moscow, Russia | 5 COMMENTS
Sep 28, 2006 at 9:34 AM
Michael Young is the Opinion Editor and a columnist for Lebanon’s The Daily Star newspaper. He is also a contributing editor and contributor at Reason magazine, where he writes bi-weely articles.

In Praise of Lebanon's Cacophony

Beirut, Lebanon - Compared to the abysmal standards for press freedom in the Arab world, the Lebanese media comes out looking relatively free. The paradox, however, is that this is often the result of an abnormality.

Michael Young Beirut, Lebanon | 0 COMMENTS
Sep 27, 2006 at 11:23 AM
William M. Gumede is Associate Editor at Africa Confidential. He is Research Fellow at the School of Public and Development Management, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. He recently released the bestselling book Thabo Mbeki and the Battle for the Soul of the ANC.

Ownership Concentration Threatens South African Press

Johannesburg, South Africa - Media here concentrates on urban issues because it is consumer-oriented. There is scarce coverage of issues concerning poor, rural citizens who just can't pay for news.

William M. Gumede South Africa | 0 COMMENTS
Sep 26, 2006 at 9:42 PM
Bashir Goth is a veteran journalist, freelance writer, the first Somali blogger and editor of a leading news website. He is also a regular contributor to major Middle Eastern and African newspapers and online journals.

Community Censorship Plagues the House of Islam

Somalia/United Arab Emirates - Whenever a Muslim writer takes up a pen he starts tiptoeing in a minefield. Everything is a taboo.

Bashir Goth Somalia/UAE | 130 COMMENTS
Sep 26, 2006 at 1:25 PM
Daoud Kuttab is a Palestinian journalist. He was born in Jerusalem in 1955. Presently he is a visiting professor at Princeton University in the United States. Mr. Kuttab is the former director of the Institute of Modern Media at Al Quds University in Ramallah, Palestine and the founder of AmmanNet, the Arab world's first internet radio station. His personal web page is www.daoudkuttab.com

Arab Media Must Cover Local News

Amman, Jordan - Local issues have been too long pushed under the carpet with priority instead going to regional and international issues. This is escapism.

Daoud Kuttab Princeton, NJ | 8 COMMENTS
Sep 25, 2006 at 5:30 PM
Thomas Kleine-Brockhoff is a Senior Director at the German Marshall Fund of the United States, a transatlantic public policy and grant-making foundation. He overseas the fund's policy programs. He was previously the Washington bureau chief of the German newsweekly, Die Zeit.

Problems Protecting Sources in U.S. and Germany

Germany - Bruno Schirra, an investigative journalist, had published a profile of Al Qaeda's frontman Abu Musab al Zarqawi while he was still alive, based in part on a classified Zarqawi file. The state then prosecuted Schirra.

Thomas Kleine-Brockhoff Germany | 4 COMMENTS
Sep 25, 2006 at 5:20 PM
Aboubakr Jamai is the publisher of Morocco's groundbreaking weekly newspaper Le Journal Hebdomadaire and its sister publication, Assahifa al-Ousbouiya. Since they were founded in the late 1990s under the names Le Journal and Assahifa, the papers have boldly staked out new terrain in Moroccan journalism through tough investigative reporting on government corruption, corporate impropriety, and taboo political topics. For many Moroccan journalists, the publications are the first truly independent newspapers in the country.

Bush Buttresses Repressive Regimes in War on Terror

Casablanca, Morocco - As far as international pressure for free press is concerned, the Arab world has seen profound hypocrisy. While advocating democracy, the Bush administration relied on known human right abusers to fight terrorism.

Jamai Aboubakr Morocco | 26 COMMENTS
Sep 25, 2006 at 4:30 PM
Former Washington-based columnist for The Hong Kong Standard, The New York Sun, and Insight on the News, an online weekly published by The Washington Times. Covered economic and political relations between the United States and East Asia, with an emphasis on China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. Former chairman of the Hong Kong Journalists' Association. Currently a business executive at a Chinese-language newspaper in Hong Kong.

Self-Censorship in Hong Kong Under Britain and China

China/Washington, DC - I hate to admit it, but people get the kind of press they deserve.

Kin-ming Liu Hong Kong | 16 COMMENTS
Sep 25, 2006 at 1:34 PM
Mubashar Jawed Akbar is a leading Indian journalist and author. He's the founder and editor-in-chief of The Asian Age, a daily multi-edition Indian newspaper with a global perspective and editor-in-chief of The Deccan Chronicle, a news daily based in Hyderabad. He has written books including Blood Brothers, Nehru: The Making of India, Kashmir: Behind the Vale, Riot After Riot, The Shade of Swords, and India: The Siege Within.

India's Unity Depends on Free Speech

New Delhi, India - Indian unity cannot survive dictatorship and its favorite child, censorship. Freedom for us is not a gift from government, but a fundamental fact of our unity and independence.

M.J. Akbar India | 22 COMMENTS
Sep 25, 2006 at 1:00 PM
Leon Krauze is a Mexican blogger and a founder of letraslibres.com.

State Gives Press Freedom, Drug Lords Take It Away

Mexico City, Mexico - Newspapermen have been under the direct threat of Mexico's sanguinary drug traffickers and mafia lords. The story of Zeta, Tijuana's main newspaper, reads like a James Ellroy novel on acid.

Leon Krauze Mexico | 1 COMMENTS
Sep 25, 2006 at 12:00 PM

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