Partners not Antagonists
Catholic teaching holds that there can be no conflict between faith and reason, but history shows us that sometimes scientists and theologians have been at odds. This often happens when either the scientist or theologian speaks outside his or her specialty.
Scientists who deny the existence of God have a right to their opinions, but they are not speaking as scientists but as philosophers. Likewise, theologians have no expertise in estimating the age of the earth.
For Catholics, the apparent conflict between Genesis and contemporary science was resolved by improvements in biblical theology, which respects the literary form and cultural context of scripture.

