Starhawk

Starhawk

Co-founder, Reclaiming

"On Faith" panelist Starhawk is a prominent voice in modern Wiccan spirituality and cofounder of Reclaiming (www.reclaiming.org), an activist branch of modern Pagan religion. She is the author or coauthor of ten books, including The Spiral Dance: A Rebirth of the Ancient Religion of the Great Goddess (1979) --considered an essential text for the Neo-Pagan movement--and the novel The Fifth Sacred Thing (1993) . Her works have been translated into Spanish, French, German, Danish, Dutch, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Greek, Japanese, and Burmese. Many of Starhawk's political essays were collected into her book Webs of Power: Notes from the Global Uprising . Her newest book is The Earth Path: Grounding Your Spirit in the Rhythms of Nature . Starhawk has also recorded several tapes and CDs; most recently Wicca for Beginners (2002), Wiccan Rituals and Blessings (2003), and a four-CD set Earth Magic (2006), all produced by Sounds True. She consulted on and contributed to three films known as the Women's Spirituality series, directed by Donna Read for the National Film Board of Canada: Goddess Remembered, The Burning Times, and Full Circle . Committed to bringing the techniques and creative power of spirituality to political activism, Starhawk travels internationally teaching magic, the tools of ritual, and the skills of activism. Close.

Starhawk

Co-founder, Reclaiming

"On Faith" panelist Starhawk is a prominent voice in modern Wiccan spirituality and cofounder of Reclaiming (www.reclaiming.org), an activist branch of modern Pagan religion. She is the author or coauthor of ten books, including The Spiral Dance: A Rebirth of the Ancient Religion of the Great Goddess (1979) --considered an essential text for the Neo-Pagan movement--and the novel The Fifth Sacred Thing (1993) . more »

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Whose God? My Pagan Gods?

It’s all very well to propose amending the Constitution to be in line with ‘God’s standards’—the question is always, which God? What set of standards? And who gets to decide?

I’m a Pagan. We have many Gods, with widely varying sets of standards. Are we going to amend the Constitution in favor of Hera, Goddess of marriage, or Aphrodite, Goddess of unbridled love? Do we mandate the wild, ecstatic worship of the goat-god Pan, or the more sedate contemplation of Sophia, Goddess of wisdom?

I’m also Jewish by birth and ancestry. Jews do have scripture, and we’ve been debating the fine points of its interpretation for two thousand years. So, whose interpretations do we mandate into law? Akiva or Hillel? Rambam? How far back do we go? Should we stone adulterers, forbid the collection of interest on debts, require all farmers to leave the land fallow one year in seven? How about live animal sacrifices at the Temple in Jerusalem—could we get the Israeli government, the Palestinian authority and perhaps the U.N. on board for that?

We’d do well to remember that the Constitution was framed by deeply religious men (and, undoubtedly, some women in the background that we never hear about.) They kept church and state separate because they had suffered from the oppression of a state religion. They knew that the divine reveals her/himself to each person with a unique face, and that to interpose the force of law and the strictures of state authority into that encounter is to violate our deepest freedom and constrain our souls. To assume that any one individual or tradition knows all there is to know about God—or Goddess—is a form of idolatry, for it limits our conception of the great creativity that moves the worlds.

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