Richard Bushman

Richard Bushman

History professor, author

Richard Lyman Bushman is Gouverneur Morris Professor of History Emeritus at Columbia University. Most recently he authored "Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling" (2005). He works in the field of early American social and cultural history. In 1992 he published "The Refinement of America: Persons, Houses, and Cities." He and his wife Claudia are lifelong members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Close.

Richard Bushman

History professor, author

Richard Lyman Bushman is Gouverneur Morris Professor of History Emeritus at Columbia University. more »

Main Page | Richard Bushman Archives | On Faith Archives


Romney's Appeal to American Ideal

I liked Mitt Romney’s "Faith in America" speech. He made very clear that he believes in religious liberty in many dimensions. First, of course, was his appeal for tolerance for his own Mormon faith, but also respect for the other religions in the country–Catholics, Evangelicals, Jews, Muslims. They will all find him to be a "friend and ally," he said. The one group he left out was the non-believers: Do they have a place at the table? That question should be addressed to him, and he should have an answer.

He also specified that religious liberty means freedom from the dictates of church authorities in politics. He will follow, he said emphatically, his own conscience, the welfare of the American people, and the Constitution in making decisions. This is the Kennedy doctrine of 1960, and Romney endorsed it fully. People continue to ask if a revelation to the head of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints would be binding on him in the political realm. His answer was uncompromising: no. Wouldn’t this get him in trouble with his own church? The answer again is no. For over a century, the official church has explicitly stated that Latter-day Saint politicians are not bound by the church’s political stands.

Romney’s speech was a long appeal to the American people: Will you accept me as a Mormon? I am not going to leave my faith. I am not a believer of convenience. Will you include me, nonetheless, among those whom you will allow to participate fully in the American political process, including a run for the presidency? Do not the principles of liberty, the ones we are fighting for right now, require us to open the door to all faiths? Put that way, it will be hard for religious people to say no.

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