Susan Brooks Thistlethwaite
Professor, Chicago Theological Seminary

Susan Brooks Thistlethwaite

Former president of Chicago Theological Seminary (1998-2008), Thistlethwaite is a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress.

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When Christian Means Intolerant

The new American Religious Identification Survey says fewer people are calling themselves Christians or identifying with particular denominations, and more people are claiming no religion at all. Are you concerned? Is America losing its religion? Is America losing faith?

When Christian Means Intolerant, The Tolerant Reject the Label Christian.

We had an interesting experience last week at Chicago Theological Seminary. Westboro Baptist Church, the "church" led by Fred Phelps that has made it their mission to stage protests against institutions and individuals they think support homosexuality and harass military funerals, picketed us. Their picket signs were mostly anti-gay.

That was not the interesting part. It got interesting when the fraternity next door to our seminary building did an unexpected counter-demonstration. They unrolled a big banner that said in large block letters "No tolerance for intolerance." These young men danced exuberantly around the porch of their fraternity, while the Westboro picketers marched up and down.

This was funny and touching and the members of the CTS community mostly felt supported by the frat guys' actions. But the net impression for those on the campus of the university was to once again connect the term "Christian" with "intolerance."

Christian has become a negative label for many people. Mainline Protestant church members have told me that they feel ashamed to call themselves Christian because the term associates them with cultural and religious intolerance.

"The challenge to Christianity in the U.S. does not come from other religions but rather from a rejection of all forms of organized religion," the authors of the NRIS survey report. Part of this is the association of Christian and intolerance that "Christian politics" has given us in the last twenty years. Many people have been hugely turned off by the blatant manipulation of political life by conservative religion and its fear-mongering.

Another factor is the rejection of institutionalized religion. Many mainline Christians I know have simply given up on organized religion because it seems to be more about the institution and less about their lives. The demographic data on the surge in the "Nones [i.e. 'no religion'] in the Northeast I would attribute specifically to the decline of church attendance of mainline Protestants in that region, where they have historically been more numerous.

The severe decline in non-Hispanic Catholics is due primarily to a massive loss of trust in institutionalized Catholicism. "Catholicism lost ground within every ethnic group between 1990 and 2008. If the Hispanic population, which is the most Catholic, had not expanded then the Catholic population share nationally would have significantly eroded. One feature of the white population today is in fact the large number of ex-Catholics, who are now found among the Nones and have helped that group grow."

The authority of the Catholic Church in America began to erode when large numbers of Catholics started to use birth control in direct contradiction of their church's teaching. There is almost no difference between the number of Catholic women who have abortions and non-Catholic women as well.

The huge jump in the number of non-Hispanic Catholics who have become "ex", however, I believe is due to the child-sexual abuse scandals in the Catholic church, and the pattern of cover-ups by the institutionalized church. Most of the ex-Catholics I meet have not only left Catholicism over this scandal, it has poisoned their trust in any institutionalized religion. They regard any religion simply as organized hypocrisy.

Fortunately, "faith" and "institutional religious attendance" are not the same thing. America is losing one kind of religion. That is for certain. That does not necessarily mean that people are losing faith. People I know who have left organized religion often turn to a more personal spirituality that expresses itself in service to others rather than in ritual observance.

What does worry me is if institutionalized religion finally is composed only of the intolerant and those who are willing to overlook hypocrisy. Then we're really in a mess.

By Susan Brooks Thistlethwaite  |  March 18, 2009; 1:55 PM ET
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Previous: Religion Often Too Exclusive | Next: Americans Reject Labels, Not Faith

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I'm very glad that you brought up the Phelps Phreaks. When even fraternity brothers find the anti-gay message of the WBC to be abhorrent, that's saying something! Kudos to that frat. (When I was in college, most of the frats were more concerned about drinking and scoring babes than protesting.)

The growing intolerance of the Catholic Church is one of the many things driving people away. I left the church in the '80's, when I couldn't reconcile my growing feminism to the fact that they treated women like second-class citizens. My husband, who is still a practicing Catholic, regularly comes home pi**ed off because there was another homily against abortion, birth control, or gays. Meanwhile, they hid the molesting priests for decades and let them go on molesting. And going back to the Tridentine Mass and Latin is NOT going to help matters. People are quite used to hearing the mass in their native languages. It's going to drive away all but the really strict Catholics. Which may, in the long run, be a good thing.

Maybe (and it pains me to say this) CCNL is right on one count. The RCC needs some definite airing out and Febrezing. Excuse me while I go slash my wrists now for admitting that. :D

Posted by: Athena4 | March 24, 2009 10:33 AM
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I agree with you Susan, the ever intolerant religious right
should be called the religious wrong.
I would be embarrassed to be mistaken for a christian
and I wouldn't be caught dead reading the wholly babble.

Religion is slowly going the way of astrology and alchemy
and other ancient superstitions, where it should have gone years ago.
But better late than never.

If we stop teaching our children
that gods exist it would help enormously.
Because - after all - as far as we actually KNOW -
there are no gods, and there is no life after death.
All else is clearly wishful thinking.

Posted by: colinnicholas | March 24, 2009 10:22 AM
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I tell my children that we are non-practicing Catholics. I also tell them we are Humanists. If Faith mean believing in something that has no test in reality and following someone without questioning, then we are Secular Humanists. If Faith means using the stories from Holy Books to read stories on how to live a meaningful, moral lives, then we are Christains.

Posted by: FRIENDENEMY | March 22, 2009 3:12 PM
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macaristan'da atlara cekic ile vurulmasi, koyunlarin ineklerin domuzlarin tavuklarin bogazlarinin kesilmesi, sanirim ailelerin kulturlerine dayaniyor.

Posted by: congratulations | March 22, 2009 6:46 AM
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http://zaman.com.tr/yazar.do?yazino=828335&title=themisin-tuhaf-gunlugu

adalet denge ve tuy hakkinda, hukukun dayandigi temel konu, iskandinav misir grek mitolojilerinden olusmus tez-antitez-sentez gibi bir gosterim adalet.

http://zaman.com.tr/yazar.do?yazino=828464&title=esek-filozof-mu-ahmak-mi

Posted by: congratulations | March 22, 2009 6:29 AM
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so, is america losing weight? or in other words, is America losing fat?

either in Catholics or not, in case we intake meat not, there shall not be murder, there shall not be decay, there shall not be hunger, there shall not be lust. on the body, there shall be what is on the Earth and in the soul.

on EArth, there is love, You meet and withness while growing vegetables. Russia is professional in plant seeding (in datchas, summer houses?).

yes there is not weight on Earth, as astronauts are weightless. weight is hospitality of EArth. so is America losing faith? in case You intake meat not, You shall be feathers, soulfully fullfilling (feeders).


Posted by: congratulations | March 22, 2009 4:33 AM
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thank You, Professor Thistlethwaite
lerant : from Hungarian, to scarify

Posted by: congratulations | March 22, 2009 4:24 AM
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CCNL (Church of Clancy, Nusbaum, and Luigi)

We hear again from our representative from the Church of Clancy, Nusbaum, and Luigi (CCNL).

The impending demise of his fellow embryonic stem cells has all but frazzled
CCNL's potential brain (cell). And we though of a different biostratum, extend our heartfelt condolences.

I see you have either not seen the Sainted Archbishop Luigi of the Lasagna for pastoral counseling or that you have, but need to go again.

As you now know, he has returned from his visit with the Holy Sauce.

You should not be embarrassed to go again to him for guidance. These are perilous times for you and all your fellow embryonic stem cells.

Until you see him, ask yourself WWLD (What would Luigi do?). You can then ask him directly, but do not ask, WWLD, since you are no longer speaking to yourself. Say instead, WSID (What should I do?). If you wish, you can later compare answers (yours with his).

Until you see him, why not say the famous Luigian chant, with which you were wont to begin your posts: "Hmmm"

May you have peace in the name of the Pasta, the Meatballs, and the Lasagna.

Hmmm

Posted by: ivri5768 | March 21, 2009 5:38 PM
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To Susan Brooks Thistlethwaite. A well written, thought provoking post. I particularly liked your comment:

"What does worry me is if institutionalized religion finally is composed only of the intolerant and those who are willing to overlook hypocrisy. Then we're really in a mess."

You are exactly right to be worried because these are precisely the people who will not be going away.

So how do "tolerant" Christians deal with these abominations? You need a new game plan.

Respectfully...Cecil |

Posted by: cecilg | March 21, 2009 4:22 PM
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It is not about losing faith but all about being smarter and not buying into the mumbo-jumbo that has been fed to us for many a millennium:

To wit:

Judaism, 6000 years of supposed human history (when it actually is at least 60,000 years). There is no proof that Abraham even existed. Ditto for Moses. And David was not some rock-throwing hero but a minor king in a minor kingdom embellished by the scribes of the OT.

www.simpletoremember.com/vitals/ConservativeTorah.html

Christianity- 2000 plus years of a simple preacher man being the son of god who rose from the dead. Both bogus as per a thorough analyses of the records.

http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/theories.html

Islam- 1400 years of a "pretty, wingie (gay?) thingie" aka Gabriel talking to a womanizing, warmongering, hallucinating Arab who wanted to conquer the world. His followers still do!!!

(Angels/devils are the mythical creations of ancient civilizations, e.g. Hittites, to explain/define natural events, contacts with their gods, big birds, sudden winds, protectors during the dark nights, etc. No "pretty/ugly wingy thingies" ever visited or talked to Mohammed, Jesus, Mary or Joseph or JOE SMITH. Today we would classify angels as fairies and "tinker bells". Modern devils are classified as the demons of the demented. )

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/angels.html

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07049c.htm

Contemporary biblical and religious scholars have relegated these "pretty, wingie thingies" to the myth pile. We should do the same to include deleting all references to them in our religious operating manuals. Doing this will help eliminate the prophet/profit/prophecy status of the founders of Christianity/MORMONISM and Islam and put them where they belong as simple humans just like the rest of us.

Posted by: CCNL | March 19, 2009 3:35 PM
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