“My ‘ism’ is Worse Than Your ‘ism’”
The Question: Which "ism" is more entrenched in America, sexism or racism? Which should religion address?
For many years I have taught a class called “Good and Evil.” One of the most important things I hope students take away from this class is the complete and total uselessness of dueling “isms” in considering social sins. In fact, when people square off against each other, shouting that the particular form of oppression to which they are subject, whether racism, sexism, classism or any other ism, is the most sinful, that itself is just more evidence of the interlocking ways human beings fail each other under the conditions of sin.
I co-authored a textbook in theology with my friend Mary Potter Engel, Lift Every Voice: Constructing Christian Theologies from the Underside. I have never read any better definition of the complex conditions that mutually reinforce one another and create so much harm in our world than what Mary wrote about sin, evil and “wickedness.”
She describes evil as "structures of oppression, patterns larger than individuals and groups, that tempt us toward injustice and impiety.” These are the “isms.” But where do these larger systems, the isms like racism or sexism, come from? Well, they are the product of lots and lots of individual sinning that piles up and creates the systems. Sin, therefore, should be used to describe “those free, discrete acts of responsible individuals that create or reinforce these structures of oppression.”
There’s a “chicken and egg” aspect to this, as individuals can be tempted to commit a sin, let’s say, like a cab driver refusing to pick up an African American man hailing a cab in the rain, because he or she has grown up in a culture where it’s just assumed African American men are always considered a threat. Then the cab driver’s callousness reinforces the stereotype held of white prejudice of the man left on the sidewalk, getting soaking wet. The battered wife who is afraid to call the police about the battering because her violent husband is a cop is caught in a system of gender prejudice on the part of the police that may cost her her life. And if she instead kills her batterer in self-defense? And so the whole mess grows and morphs and drags us all down.
Mary calls the “whole mess” wickedness. “Evil and sin together may be called ‘wickedness,’ the complex condition of the lack of right relations in the world in which we live naturally, socially, and individually.”
America isn’t special in regard. This is the way people around the world fail one another and for people of faith, the way in which they fail God and God’s purpose for human life which is simply that we love one another and treat each other as we ourselves would wish to be treated. The details may change culture to culture, but the whole mess cannot be neatly sorted into “my oppression is worse than your oppression.” In fact, as I indicated above, the desire to rank one’s own perceived oppression as “the worst one” only serves to alienate and isolate people into opposing groups and contribute to the mess.
There is good news as well. Being able to see these larger social structures and examine where they come from is helpful in changing them. It isn’t “God’s will” that I as a woman I am treated like a second-class citizen. Some people benefit and benefit a lot when I don’t get paid as much as a man doing the same work. So, I can see that and through my work and the work of many others we can change these systems and become more decent to one another. I, as a white person, can see the system of racism and the harm it does to all of us, Americans of all races, because it tempts us to distrust and even fear. Men can and do work with women to create more equal and fair conditions in employment.
The first move, in breaking with these wicked systems, is not to play the game of “my oppression is worse than your oppression.” This is a version of “lets you and her fight.” I can tell you for a fact, it is never those who get suckered into this particular game who win. In fact, we all become losers.
By
Susan Brooks Thistlethwaite
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March 27, 2008; 7:02 AM ET
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Posted by: Praytell | March 28, 2008 9:02 AM
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Christianity is as segregationist as any other discriminatory Faith. The pleasantries only apply to Christians. This is the reason for the growing hate of secular government, non-believers, or people who dare to question religion. This discrimination is just as ugly a trait as those found in Extremist Islam or any other Fundamentalist religious sect. When people bring up the ugly verses of the Bible many Christians say that Jesus negated those verses. Well, He never said that the covenants or orders from God in the Old Testament were negated. This is one reason why religion can become de-reformed or unreformed. We in the modern civilization are lucky that Christians have misinterpreted or ignore sections of the Bible in most denominations or sects of Christianity. Matthew 5:17, John 5:45-47, Luke 24:44, John 6:19-23, and Hebrews 11:23-29 are all direct references to Moses and the Law of the Old Testament, yet they ignore many covenants of the Old Test. Many Christians Feel that Jesus would absolve them or not enforce Old Test. Law like the unethical verses held within Deuteronomy, Leviticus, or any other Book that outline the punishments to be carried out for breaking God’s Laws. A few examples are Deuteronomy verses 30:17-18/13:6-18/17:2-6 & 22:13-24, Leviticus verses 27:29/24:10-15 & 6:25, or Matthew 5:25. Non-believers are lucky that Christians have not been interpreting the Bible the way it could be interpreted. Jesus could have been claiming that one who felt that he or she had no sin could throw that first stone and there are those in our society who feel that they are absolved of sin due to their belief in Jesus. They believe that His death cleansed them of original sin; thus they feel that, if they live without sin they are now righteous through their belief in Jesus. As well, if they repent or confess their sin they are now without sin. It is these self-righteous people that scare me, because they would throw that first stone. As well, if you feel that belief in Jesus as a Son of God is absolute, than the laws of Moses, as punishment for sin no longer applies to those free of sin due to Jesus. This is the root of separatism and the elevation of themselves away from the rest of society. This exclusionary attitude is what drives the culture war. They feel that they are right while others are wrong because a book said so. They have the right to believe that but I have the right to say that is not based on logic, reason, or fact, rather it is based only on faith. The trick is in the details of the absolutist aspect of, believe or else. You were excused from the treatment under Deuteronomy, Leviticus, and other Biblical Books only if you were a believer in Jesus as God. But if you do not the punishments described applied directly to you, thus Mat. 5:17 is not a pass from Moses Law rather it is the pathway to avoid being stoned to death only if you follow Jesus as God. Now I do not claim any religion or faith. I do worry about any push towards using Biblical Law within Government. Because one can interpret the Bible to suit any means to any end that one can dream up. Most people think that Jesus was all about peace and love. This belief is only true if you believe that He was a God or a Son of God. Jesus would only bring peace and love for those who agree with Him as He states in Matthew 10:34-39 or John 8:24. All other non-believers fall under the code of Moses and the treatment of non-believers mentioned through out the Bible. Modern absolutist or literalist fundamentalism has interpreted the Bible to include the non-belief in Jesus as a sin or blasphemy. There are many who claim that Christianity is some how more advanced, superior, moral, or gentle version of religion than Islamic Fundamentalists. I would argue that Evangelical Fundamentalist Extremists are just as dangerous or potentially threatening to a free society as Islamic Fundamentalist Extremists. I would also argue that all the main three religions are all capable of 7th or 15th century treatment of those whom they view as different or non-believers. Any good that has come from religion is negated by all the religious war, hate, terrorism, discrimination, or violence that permeate the history of human existence. We are lucky to live in a secular nation, where the government is not governed by religion nor is religion governed by the state. Our only protection from reverting to witch hunts, crusades, forced conversions, and other religious injustice is our secular government. The potential for abuse of mankind is written within the pages of the Bible because it treats those who do not believe as subhuman soulless 2nd class citizens and there is nothing that can eliminate that effect within society of Biblical Theology.
Posted by: John David Prince | March 27, 2008 5:40 PM
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Almost entirely the latter Bgone. Goldwater was even less of a racist than you are.
Posted by: Garyd | March 27, 2008 4:11 PM
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I hate to call on Jesus to rebut you so soon but your premise defeats, "love thy enemies" that clearly tells us to get ourselves some enemies so we can have somebody to love.
Let me agree with you otherwise. Your ism, baptism is acres worse than my ism, capitalism.
Baptism is the first step towards hell, http://www.hoax-buster.org/sellyoursoul while capitalism is the first step towards prosperity.
Ultra conservative, the late senator Barry Goldwater lovingly known as AuH2O said, "Americanism is the only ism for me." He lost the election of course. Had something to do with race-ism so I understand to say nothing of visions of "mushroom shaped clouds on the horizon."
Can't help but notice it's the same people this time around with the same issues that defeated Goldwater, even race-ism. Unless Hillary makes a dramatic comeback we can leave sex-ism out of the big one. It's already done it's duty?
Posted by: BGone | March 27, 2008 1:14 PM
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Amen! Very well said. Those who succeed do not dwell on the particular "-ism" that the world applies to them but beat it back through cheerful hard work. The result is a beneficial "chicken and the egg" loop that destroys the "-ism" by experience. Let's be honest, bigotry is best destroyed by positive experiences with the target, and not by policy whether of the church or government flavor. If churches have any role at all in this it is to continue the anti-racist, anti-sexist, and anti-whateverist theology that is a natural part of the vast majority of religions and to provide an environment where all types of people can share in a mutual positive spiritual experience.
Posted by: Casual Observer | March 27, 2008 1:20 AM
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It is true that claiming the worst "ism" or the more horrific disability disconnects us from each other, and opens the door to ideological thought. And yet . . . isn't it human nature to organize our thoughts and our actions around some unifying idea? Speak with an ecologist and ecology is the organizing thought; speak with the pastor and perhaps the hard work of forgiveness becomes the mainstay of a Sabbath service. If we say, "Yes, it is all true" we may lose the blessing of coherence. Not long ago I shared a weekend with cancer survivors and encountered their ferocious struggles with hospital bills and insurance companies, and couldn't help but give concerted attention to their lives, and turn story into "cause." The key, it seems to me, is to be "owned" by life . . . and then do something with it. If we are fortunate, we can do so within the boundaries of a loving community . . . perhaps a church, perhaps a family, or, who knows, perhaps an institution.