Nicholas T. Wright
Anglican Bishop of Durham, England

Nicholas T. Wright

Wright is Anglican Bishop of Durham, England and taught New Testament studies for 20 years at Cambridge, McGill and Oxford Universities.

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What Will Replace Secularism?

The stand-off between secularism and fundamentalism is getting bigger across the western world -- and the churches are of course caught up in it, on both sides. I'm intrigued, as a British onlooker on the US scene, to observe just how much weight is given to 'religion' in one way or another whereas in my country, despite (or perhaps because of?) or official 'establishment', we more or less don't do it like that...

Both fundamentalism and secularism are of course high modernist features, and both are well capable of being deconstructed within postmodernity (thank goodness). The question is, what will replace them? And when will our politicians, on both sides of the Atlantic, notice that postmodern irony has eaten away at the core of their shrill vote-for-me-and-it'll-all-come-right certainties?

By Nicholas T. Wright  |  February 7, 2008; 12:01 PM ET  | Category:  Religion & Politics
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Posted by: Anonymous | February 16, 2008 9:37 PM
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Ryan -

Late breaking news flash. The Bush administration comes out in defense of waterboarding today in the news and something they've refused to comment on until now. Guess who weighs in on their side??

Yep, Antonin Scalia, our favorite biblically informed Supreme Court justice. Now that all of this has finally seen the light of day, it will likely be more difficult to pull off covert torture of prisoners, although sending suspects off to less 'squeamish' countries (CIA renditions) where torture is de rigor will always be an option.

Current Attorney General Mukasey doesn't see a problem with it - and stipulates that it can't be prosecuted. Remember when this was a big issue during his nomination hearings to replace Gonzalez?? As I recall, he took a rather 'neutral' position regarding this practice at the time. Thus torture practitioners are protected under (the Bush) interpretation of the law.

One of the very issues under discussion here in this thread........

Posted by: Terry | February 13, 2008 9:10 AM
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Ryan -

First of all, just because you'd like to draw a distinction between the concepts of church and religion in the context of this discussion doesn't mean such a distinction exists and I maintain it does not. These words are perfectly interchangeable in this sense. In the mind of the Founders, do you think they sensed a difference in kind between 'church' and 'religion' in civil matters or matters of government?? I seriously doubt it.

Your quite right - I'd like government to be free of religious influence of any kind. On the other hand, that isn't possible and never has been. The bulk of our population claims to be affiliated with a religion or religious denomination of one kind or another - there's more than enough religion to go around, so no worries.

The issue at hand as you're very well aware is the danger of a government (the one we currently have for example) being infiltrated with a certain brand of Christian fundamentalist thinking that would quite literally bend the functions of government to it's religiously informed will, based on biblical beliefs - while Catholics are not necessarily big bible readers in the same vein as their protestant evangelical brothers and sisters (having been a Catholic and having known many) they can be quite conservative in their thinking, and can closely adhere to church doctrine in a variety of contexts. Still, I have no real fear of Catholics, since most will take a drink, even on Sunday (living in the South, I can tell you that most Baptists will too, but they have to buy it on Saturday).

Personally, I like the liberal-minded Catholics that I know (they never read the bible, but do listen to the gospel in church). Now putting them on the Supreme Court I could live with!! But I don't cotton to the idea that conservative Supreme Court judges are (quite possibly) following the strict dictates of either the pope or church doctrine when they make decisions affecting 300 million people. I believe you're a personality type first and a religionist second, so one clearly informs the other in thought, word, and deed.

Ultimately I like liberals in government because they have almost infinitely less capacity to infringe on the rights of others based on religiously/biblically inspired beliefs (when compared to right-wing fundamentalists). Now, conservative in the libertarian sense is a different animal altogether, and maybe we need a few of them on the Supreme Court - in fact, I'd say definitely. They deserve their day in the sun. Although not a POTUS - us liberals and you fellow conservatives still need social security, medicare, and who knows, maybe even national healthcare??! So long, Ron Paul, it's been good to know ya.

As to the Supreme Court, we are talking specifically about reproductive matters here, as the prime example - but this may include matters of religion in the civil or public arena, or matters concerning corporate vs individual rights. The power of religion is significant enough, without throwing tons of money into the mix - well, that's politics, right?

In the sense that they (or any sitting judge) are thus influenced (by religious belief) in their judicial decisions, they are doing the work of the protestant evangelicals on the right..... a certain percentage of which have joyous apocalyptic visions of Armageddon - Huckabee is a perfect example of everything I'd like to keep out of government so look to him as an exemplary symbol of what and who we're talking about (remember his bit about re-writing the Constitution to reflect a more biblically based set of rules?).

I'm not too worried about religion or religious people in general - I'm a 'live and let live' kind of guy. I am concerned about the fundamentalist interpretation of (any) religion and the doctrinaire, authoritarian adherence to theocratic principles that are based on religious doctrines, dogma, & randomly collected writings & compilations such as the Bible and the Quran....and how beliefs based on any of the above may influence life in the world we all must live in.

To the extent that fundamentalism supports ideologically driven governments, the vast majority of us are likely to come out losers.

Posted by: Terry | February 12, 2008 5:02 PM
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"My standard reference for debunking GKC's claims is here: http://rationalrevolution.net/articles/jesus_myth_history.htm#10"

This says it all!

What an unbelievably misleading source to use for biblical and non-biblical dating. Wow. That's pretty bad. No wonder you think I'm nuts!

Regarding non-canonical sources for references to Jesus, you left out the Babylonian Talmud. And holy cow, did you think that I didn't know that one of Josephus's references to Jesus has been tainted?

Later...

Posted by: GK Chesterton | February 12, 2008 4:54 PM
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Ryan Haber
The Separation of Church and State is a real and living legal doctrinal principle on which our government and society rest. Everything that we live by is not in the Constitution. The Constitution does not say that the Supreme Court can invalidate laws, but it does. The alternative is rioting and war, which we already did once, in the 1860's. Is that what you want? Is that better?

I do not think it was ever the intention of George Washington, nor Thomas Jefferson, nor anyone else up until the present day to exclude "religiously-informed" views from public discussion. The intent was to put an end to religious warfare, torture, and brutality. It is sort of like the adults telling the misbehaving kids to separate: get it? SEPARATE!

Ryan Haber, please tell me how living in the United States, today, that you cannot practice your religion in exactly the way that want, with all of the embellishments that you want, with all of the piety that you want or feel is necessary, with all of the preaching and or good works that you might like to indulge in? How does our current sytem restrict or inhibit you? How does the government prevent you from holding whatever relgious beliefs and practices that you want? Be specific.

Posted by: Daniel in the Lion's Den | February 12, 2008 4:50 PM
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Terry,

Church and religion are different things. Religiously-informed views are still a different thing. State and governance are different things, and politics is yet a third.

To agree with you that the structures of a church and the structures of our State should not intermingle is one thing. It is quite a different thing to hold that religion has no role in politics and that the religiously-inclined haven't a role either.

You assume, for instance, that the Catholic members of the US Supreme Court are incapable of interpreting the US Constitution; presumably because they would not, and will not, uphold such fabrications as the putative right to an abortion. If you will examine the documents, however, you will find that the putative right is goes unmentioned in the US Constitution, which does explicitly say (in its 10th Amendment), "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people." You can almost make a sure bet that is what the Supreme Court will next decide on the abortion question - to reserve it to the various states, in accordance with the US Constitution's explicit instructions. Of course, this jurisprudence will certainly be lambasted by NARRAL and NOW and the rest, and all the anticatholic bigotries will be hauled out again, and the decision will be hailed as the beginning of the end of the US Constitution, and attempts to float an amendment will be made. All to protect a "right" not included in the US Constitution, in the name of constitutional rights.

From "separation of Church and State" (a phrase not found in the US Constitution) you have in your own mind legitimated the exclusion of religiously-informed views from political discourse, and their holders with them.

And you are worried about the affect RELIGION will have on our democracy?

Posted by: Ryan Haber | February 12, 2008 1:30 PM
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GKC writes:

"The posts that claim that Jesus never existed come to mind even though there are five ancient non-canonical references to Jesus' existance."

You keep saying that, and I (and others) keep pointing out that you are quite wrong about that.

Short story: the most famous (infamous?) of these references are two found in Josephus, and they are most probably 4th century forgeries inserted into his writings by "helpful" Xian scribes.

The other "non-canonical references" (Pliny, Tacitus, Suetonis) don't add a shred of non-canonical evidence to the Jesus story, but discuss Xians, who were - obviously - real live people, and offer third-hand reports along the lines of "the Xians believe that Christ existed."

You call it evidence, I call it repeating a superstition to provide a point of reference.

My standard reference for debunking GKC's claims is here: http://rationalrevolution.net/articles/jesus_myth_history.htm#10

Cited debunking was good a month ago, and it's good now. :)

Posted by: Mr Mark | February 12, 2008 12:24 PM
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John Stephens,

No, one does not have to wait a thousand more years! We know the "flaws of it all" and secularists, NT exegetes and the likes of Salman Rusdie and Hirsi Ali are now "deflawing it all".

Posted by: Concerned The Christian Now Liberated | February 12, 2008 11:46 AM
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"Where you been, Neal? That’s called “Lying for Jesus” and from what I’ve seen on this forum over the past year, it’s a perfectly acceptable means for certain types of Christians to spread the good news."

E Favorite,

While I agree with you that there are Christians on these boards who have posted some off the wall stuff, it is definitely a two-way street!

The posts that claim that Jesus never existed come to mind even though there are five ancient non-canonical references to Jesus' existance. Of course, this doesn't prove the theological meaning of Jesus' unique identity as fully human and fully divine but it is pretty ridiculous to say that Jesus is just a made-up figure.

The BGone hoax website also comes to mind which is a shame since there are several atheists on this board who develop well thought out critiques of Christianity and religion in general. Even though I disagree with you personally, I appreciate your posts, E Favorite.

Thank you for not placing all Christians on this board in the category of "Lying for Jesus."

Respectfully,

GK

Posted by: GK Chesterton | February 12, 2008 9:57 AM
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Neal: "...not even the footnote mentions "secularism", as Patrick so deceitfully states."

Where you been, Neal? That’s called “Lying for Jesus” and from what I’ve seen on this forum over the past year, it’s a perfectly acceptable means for certain types of Christians to spread the good news.

What I don’t understand is why Jesus needs the help of people like this. Couldn’t He, in His wisdom, teach His messengers how to be more effective liars? At the very least He could telepathically teach them academic research skills (which I learned in high school) and how Google works, so they wouldn’t make such fools of themselves.

Here’s the full text of the case http://supreme.justia.com/us/367/488/case.html. I found it in less than a minute, by googling “Torcaso v. Watkins.”

Posted by: E favorite | February 12, 2008 9:18 AM
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N. THOMAS WRIGHT:

Thought-provoking and succinct.

Perhaps, sir, you British have simply been around long enough to have become civilized, sophisticated, and rational.

God knows you have had a terrible go of religion through the centuries, from tribal times to present.

We colonialists have only been at it a couple of hundred years. Give us the thousand years you've had and we'll match you at the game.

Posted by: John Stephens | February 12, 2008 6:27 AM
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TERRY:

Your post about your father seeing flying saucers, presumably not thrown at him by your mother, reminds me of something I've been wanting to suggest or ask.

All this banter about religion, blah blah blah.

Religious or secular, whomever, how about some comments on the other-worldly things that do occur with or without rational explanation. Like flying saucers, ghosts, Edgar Cayce, etc.

I've seen some of these phenomenon. Sometimes, I was sober.

Posted by: John Stephens | February 12, 2008 6:20 AM
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TJ:

So sorry about your experience in Alabama. I went on the internet and became an ordained clergyman for $14 so I could marry my buddy's son to his betrothed.

It worked out swell. Nobody asked anyone any annoying questions, i.e. everybody minded his or her own business.

I recommend this approach to others. There is no way the government can discern between "real" preachers and "pretend" preachers like yours truly. It's already gone to the Supreme Court. The Supremes determined that the government has no business interfering in religion.

Now, if only the reverse were true...

Posted by: John Stephens | February 12, 2008 6:15 AM
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Please note also that not even the footnote mentions "secularism", as Patrick so deceitfully states.

Posted by: Neal: | February 12, 2008 1:39 AM
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Patrick@at_some_bs_site.com: wrote:

--"TORCASO V. WATKINS, October 1961, US Supreme Court: 'Among religions in this country which do not teach what would generally be considered a belief in God are Buddhism, Taoism, Ethical Culture, Secular Humanism and others.'

--"Secularism, Secular Humanism, is a religion, as ruled by the Supreme Court."

This was *not* the ruling of the Supreme Court in this case. It is a *footnote* in a case dealing with religious tests for holding public office.

--"The fact that Evolutionists just came up with "another solution" shows clearly their common tactic. Lie and then tell a different one when the lie is exposed."

So, what's your story going to be now?

(Props to Mr. Mark for originally exposing this lie when it was first offered several months ago in another thread.)

Posted by: Neal: | February 12, 2008 1:31 AM
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Christopher Hitchens has something to say about Rowan Williams:

TO HELL WITH THE ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY

"In December 1931, George Orwell got himself arrested in the slums of East London in order to find out about conditions "inside," and then he wrote an essay about the people he met while in detention. One of them was a buyer for a kosher butcher who had embezzled some of his boss's money. To Orwell's surprise, the man told him that "his employer would probably get into trouble at the synagogue for prosecuting him. It appears that the Jews have arbitration courts of their own, and a Jew is not supposed to prosecute another Jew, at least in a breach-of-trust case like this, without first submitting it to the arbitration court."

You might think that such relics of the medieval ghetto, and of the rabbinical control that was part of ghetto life, had more or less disappeared in England in the 21st century. And you would largely be right. There exists a "Beth Din," or religious court, in the prosperous North London suburb of Finchley to which the ultra-Orthodox submit some of their more arcane disputes. (This little world is very amusingly described by Naomi Alderman in her lovely novel Disobedience.) But to speak in general, Jews in Britain consider themselves, and are considered, to be answerable to the same laws as everybody else. Should I mention any of the numerous reasons why it would be extremely nerve-racking if this were not true?

But now the archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, has cited the Beth Din as one of his reasons for believing that sharia, or Islamic law, can and should become a part of what he called "plural jurisdiction" in Britain. His reasoning, if one may call it that, is clear: Other faiths already have their own legal authorities, so why not the Muslims, too? What could be more tolerant and diverse? This same argument has been used already, and will be used again, to demand that laws governing "blasphemy," originally written to protect only Christians from being upset, should now, in a nondiscriminatory way, be amended to cover Muslims as well. The alternative—don't have any blasphemy laws and let religious people's feelings be hurt, just as the feelings of the secular are regularly offended by religion—doesn't occur to the archbishop and people who think like him."

Posted by: mia | February 11, 2008 8:34 PM
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PS Ryan Haber:

I know, you know and anyone with just a piece of a brain knows that if that was not God in the burning bush then the Bible is a literary hoax. Brits are big on cracking literary hoaxes ya know...hint hint.

Posted by: BGone | February 11, 2008 6:05 PM
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Ryan Haber, asks:

Bgone,

How much of your money do you use to relieve poverty?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
What a silly question. But of course, 100%. And it's working too.

God helps those who help themselves.

Devil helps those who help themselves to money intended to relieve poverty.

Now which one is helping Pat Robertson as an easy example of a charitable organization -on the public tithe -don't pay no stinkin' taxes. So I must lower the amount of my money used to fight poverty by the amount of taxes I pay that charitable organizations don't pay collected as such and used for stained glass etc.

Religions should get the same tax deduction for the amount of the collection used for charity that I get. Huh? Why don't they? The Devil don't pay no stinkin' taxes and neither do those who call Him God.

Review http://www.hoax-buster.org/sellyoursoul

Then let's hear you say the being in the burning bush was God. Blasphemy!!!

Posted by: BGone | February 11, 2008 5:56 PM
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"BTW, how much of the money collected by those charities known as churches is used to relieve poverty? How much goes into lavish lifestyle for ministers? How much into ivory towers -Crystal Cathedral -Vatican -Westminster Abby....?"

Since I already answered you on this question on another thread, I'll let you look that one up for yourself.

Also, you don't have an orthodox Christian understanding of heaven. But you do have a good pop culture understanding of it which the good Bishop doesn't share.

Posted by: GK Chesterton | February 11, 2008 5:14 PM
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Ryan -

Just a couple of things....it's very clear when we say 'separation of church and state' church clearly signifies all religions, so then how are the two different in this context??

On the other hand, our current campaign has been anything but free of religious opinion and nobody has been jailed (at least none of the candidates) so freedom of speech is intact.

On the other hand, when folks try and bend the laws of the land based on religous 'opinion' or theology rather than on demonstrated and (secular) empirical facts, that's a big problem. We've seen alot of this type of thing in the Bush administration. So who exactly will that law serve, if based on religious opinion?? Well, probably the holders of that opinion and their kindred, but rarely if ever the majority of the general electorate (that's my presumption anyway). Thus, separation of Church (read Religion) and State continues to be a good thing.

So no, you can't keep religion out of politics, but you can strive to keep religion out of the legislative process, the judicial process, and maybe even the executive process. Clearly we have not been entirely successful in our efforts these last few years.......

So we apparently agree on a simple observation concerning the purpose behind the 'separation of church and state' concept - that freedom from religion or religious influence prevents 'the coersive strength of government from being brought to bear on behalf of one religion....' in your own words.

Now, when the Supreme Court is stacked with your fellow Catholics, how in fact will laws be interpreted in the future? Within the narrow definition of the law, or tempered by informed Catholic beliefs and opinions?? Can we lay our bets down right now?

I get a kick out of the GOP hollering about activist judges (when it comes to democrats) but when our Supreme Court seems to be well-stacked with their own activist judges & with the beliefs and opinions that suit the standards of the conservative right and their coterie of Protestant evangelicals , then that's a good thing.

And per your question on who does the enforcing when it comes to matters of church and state - it starts right here with the Supreme Court and their interpretations.

And by the way, when exactly did I accuse Christians of building on fascism - I think you have me confused with someone else. But here is the grand finale & my maximum solution for righting all wrongs and restoring balance where none exists. To whit: We need term limits for everyone in government and that includes the Supremes (not the singers).

Beyond this point I think we're just splitting hairs.

best wishes -


Posted by: Terry | February 11, 2008 5:00 PM
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Bgone,

How much of your money do you use to relieve poverty?

Posted by: Ryan Haber | February 11, 2008 3:52 PM
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GK Chesterton:

Here in the colonies we have a sever case of undocumented immigration -sorta like the London Company promoted, (Sir Walter Raleigh). That's caused by poverty of course.

Is the Bishop now giving their, the immigrants from Latin America's gold to other countries? Would I like to get in on it? No thanks even though it will be lonely in heaven with only atheists.

Charity begins at home so I hear. Mexico is one looted 'in the name of Jesus Christ' nation that's just across the border. Why not simply return their wealth? Then maybe they would go home and loan us some 'real' money. Seems like we need it.

Justice is not nonsense. Failure to right past wrongs does not qualify one to speak for God but it does make Devil happy -to be sure.

The bishop is in the God vs Devil business. Which side he's on, God or Devil should be determined by those following him. Don't you think?

BTW, how much of the money collected by those charities known as churches is used to relieve poverty? How much goes into lavish lifestyle for ministers? How much into ivory towers -Crystal Cathedral -Vatican -Westminster Abby....?

Let me simplify the question. Are religions actually charitable? Devil surely isn't charitable but He does forgive sins especially the one deadly sin, blasphemy. Does God forgive blasphemy?

See http://www.hoax-buster.org/sellyoursoul for the 'official' answer.

Posted by: BGone | February 11, 2008 3:14 PM
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"You surely disagree with that practice. With that thought in mind let me ask a question. Are you aware that you too may well be doing the same thing? Sir Francis Drake added the blood of Spanish looters to that already on the gold from Native Americans."

BGone,

Dr. Wright really doesn't have the time for this nonsense. He's presently campaigning to eliminate Third World Debt which is directly responsible for the extreme poverty in our world.

I know of a church which has recently donated a million dollars to the humanitarian relief efforts in Sudan. Would you like to participate in these causes for justice or continue to talk about Francis Drake instead?

Posted by: GK Chesterton | February 11, 2008 2:45 PM
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Dear Bishop:

I'm sure that a moral leader like yourself is in favor of returning stolen merchandise to it's rightful owners. There's a campaign of a sorts to get the gold looted from Latin America by the Spanish that is now in the hands of the Roman Catholic Church returned to it's rightful owners.

The general consensus of opinions is that the Vatican is ignoring request for the gold now used in sacred ceremonies. Specifically, the gold chalices holding the precious body and blood of the Savior are also dripping with the blood of Native Americans.

You surely disagree with that practice. With that thought in mind let me ask a question. Are you aware that you too may well be doing the same thing? Sir Francis Drake added the blood of Spanish looters to that already on the gold from Native Americans.

Drake brought that bloody gold to the Queen, the head of your church. It is suspected that you too may be an unknowing participant in the "blood already on the chalice" syndrome. When you sacrifice of the son of God in the mass do you feel any heat from the sacred vessels?

http://www.hoax-buster.org/sellyoursoul explains the source of that heat.

Thought you'd like to know. There's righteous and therefore there must be wrongeous. When wrongeous is identified it must be made righteous. Don't you think?

You don't suppose the Queen would be up to returning gold to Mexico, Peru and other looted nations do you? Have you asked, in your capacity as a representative of God of course? They aren't beheading people any more at the Tower are they?

Posted by: BGone | February 11, 2008 12:45 PM
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TO THURSDAY'S CHILD:

You wrote, " while believing that God's number one focus is the acknowledgment and adoration of Himself, throughout the history of the Bible we see how important interpersonal relations are for him as well".

God has His reasons for the first part of that which is in quotation marks that you wrote.

I can tell you for a fact that none of the reasons, are that God is some sort of egomaniac, that some people, by their words, seem to think that He is.

The second part in quotation marks about interpersonal relations; as it alludes to in John, "God so loved us that He became One of us", seems that you can't get much more interpersonal than that, does it?

Take care and don't forget God has a Plan and God's Plan will come to Fruition.

See you and the rest of humanity in the Kingdom.

Sincerely, Thomas Paul Moses Baum.

Posted by: Thomas Baum | February 11, 2008 12:38 PM
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TO GARYD:

You wrote, "Thomas if one does not love god more than his fellow man one cannot possibly love his fellow man well enough to do what he ought to do.", first off I am not God and neither are you.

It seems to me Jesus said, "Judge not, lest ye be judged", here you have judged quite a portion of humanity, those that don't believe in God, when it is not your's to judge.

Seems to me, in the Beatitudes, Jesus, God-Incarnate blessed quite a few people and did not say anything about that blessing being contingent on a belief in God, doesn't it?

Jesus said lots of things, if you wish to slice and dice the bible to fit your conception of God, go right ahead, you have free will but I have met God and He is a Being of Pure Love and He is a Trinity.

As I have also said, God has a Plan and has had His Plan since before creation and His Plan will come to Fruition in His Time.

Take care, be ready, night is coming but the dawning of the seventh day will also come, see you and the rest of humanity in the Kingdom.

Sincerely, Thomas Paul Moses Baum.

Posted by: Thomas Baum | February 11, 2008 12:01 PM
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Terry,

"Egalitarian in this setting means fair and equal treatment and as applied to religion, this means that all religions and religious beliefs are in fact equal under the law, and should be treated as such. And furthermore, in a democratic and secular society a lack of religious beliefs should receive the same respect & should have exactly the same weight under the same laws..."

Fair enough. So why are Prayer Breakfasts at the White House a bad idea? Should only Non-Prayer Breakfasts be allowed there?

"Since we have a representative form of government, this means that every citizen's interests will be equally and fairly represented and protected, just as everyone is entitled to a fair jury trial by their peers. This means controlling for religion."

By 'controlling for religion' I assume you mean "filtering out" as one filters out variables in a science experiment. I don't see how it follows, logically, from having a representative form of government, where every citizen gets to voice (through his representatives) his various interests, that no citizen may voice their concerns if those concerns are religious. Could you explain that to me, please?

"Religious beliefs should have a very limited impact on the laws of the land and the legislative process..."

If 85% of Americans profess to be religious, as you say, it seems very undemocratic of you to refuse them entree into the legislative process with their views.

"And since humans don't act fairly in real life of their own accord, separation of church and state is necessary in order to impose equality and fairness on the process of governance."

I agree. It would be atrocious if the considerable coercive strength of the US Government were brought to bear on behalf of one religious organization or another against the rest.

"Religion and government need to be protected from the cross-fertiizing influences of one another's presence as far as possible (in a democracy)."

Before you said church and state. I just want to point out that "Church" and "religion" are different things.

"of course religion and politics will inevitably mix -and in raw numbers, this will usually be some brand or denomination of Christianity. All the more reason for a strictly enforced separation of church and state policy - in the spirit of fairness to all."

Now, "government" and "politics" are also different things. Before, you advocated separation of church and state, and I was with you. Now you are saying, "separation of religion from politics" and I just can't follow any more. Moreover, in advocating a "strictly enforced separation" you are also implicitly advocating a "strict enforcer". Who, pray tell, will do that enforcing?

Secular humanists begin, as you did you most recent post, by advocating that their view is one of many protected by the First Amendment. Then they assume, because of irreligiosity, a position of neutrality with respect to religion, from which to assume a position as moderator of some sort. This move is hypocritical and false, precisely because, if secular humanism is one view among many protected by the First Amendment, then it hasn't any special position from which to referee among the others. Then, the argument continues that for the sake fairness, all religious views ought to be excluded from it. Because of their unique position as an unreligious religious group, the secular humanists wrap things up by offering to oversee the process of exclusion.

Well, that isn't likely to seem fair to many people, I'm sure - except perhaps to the secular humanists. It's funny how that worked out.

"Mr. Mark reiterates what Bertrand Russell so succinctly stated - 'theology is opinion' and will never be anything else. And this is exactly why theology and politics don't mix."

Because politics has so little opinion involved in it? Or maybe you figure that politics already has so many opinions in it, that one or two more would be just too many. Perhaps all those opinions pass muster in the secular humanists' memorandum, "Whose Voice Gets to Count?" and so they are allowed, but the views 85% of the country should be excluded.

"You know what they say about opinions ......"

No, I don't. I thought we were supposed to listen civilly to each other's opinions. That's what my mother always taught me.

But then, she was a Christian and a housewife, so what would she know? Moreover, she really proved her idiocy by expecting her children to wait until they were married to have sexual relations. Her opinions should definitely be excluded from public discourse. She didn't even have any advanced degrees!

I can't believe you write seriously about the exclusion of opinions from democracy in the same post that you lament Christians' supposed role in building a fascism. Seriously!

Posted by: Ryan Haber | February 11, 2008 12:01 PM
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TO ARMINIUS:

You wrote, "But I must add that there are many of other faiths, and also many who do not believe, that I trust.", you know if people would actually take to heart what Jesus said, not just the parts that suit them, they would see that 'how we treat others' is of the upmost importance.

Jesus is Who He said that He is but as I have said before, it is important what you do and why you do it and what you know.

Also when I write even tho I sometimes address it to one person it is also to the entire world.

I am really glad that God is not even close to being like what some people that know His Name think that He is.

Take care, thanks for the post, see you [humanity] in the Kingdom.

Sincerely, Thomas Paul Moses Baum.

Posted by: Thomas Baum | February 11, 2008 11:43 AM
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For those following the Shari'ah in Britain (is a recipe for social chaos) mess:

"A deafening silence echoed through the upper reaches of the Church of England yesterday leaving the beleaguered Archbishop of Canterbury dangerously isolated.

The Daily Mail contacted a number of senior bishops and not one was willing to publicly voice support for Dr Rowan Williams following his call for sharia law to be recognised in Britain. Here are their responses:

THE ARCHBISHOP OF YORK, DR JOHN SENTAMU: The CofE's second highest clergyman, Dr Sentamu was not available for comment because he is busy in Kenya, said his spokesman. "He was on a plane last night and hasn't read the speech," said Arun Arora.

When confronted by a BBC camera crew in Nairobi yesterday the archbishop said: "No comment."

THE BISHOP OF WINCHESTER, MICHAEL SCOTT-JOYNT: The office of the bishop said: "Unfortunately, the bishop is not available for comment."

THE BISHOP OF LONDON, RICHARD CHARTRES: The bishop's spokesman said: "He's actually out of the diocese in Oxford. He's not made any comment on the situation at the moment."

THE BISHOP OF CHESTER, DR PETER FORSTER: He too was unavailable for comment. "He is in a meeting all day that is likely to go on into the early evening," said his spokesman.

THE BISHOP OF DURHAM, DR TOM WRIGHT: "No, we can't help you this time," said the office of the bishop.

THE BISHOP OF LIVERPOOL, THE RT RVE JAMES JONES: He issued a brief statement: "Writing in an academic context, the archbishop raises serious issues that need careful consideration because of their sensitivity and potential to disrupt rather than enhance social cohesion."

AND

Archbishop To Defend Sharia Comments-

The Archbishop of Canterbury is expected to defend his remarks about Sharia law when he addresses the governing body of the Church of England.

The Archbishop of Canterbury Dr Rowan Williams is likely to mention the row over his comments during his presidential address to the General Synod in London.

He has been at the centre of controversy since he claimed that the adoption of elements of Islamic law in the UK "seems unavoidable".

At least two Synod members have called for Dr Williams to resign and he has faced criticism from leading bishops, secular groups and Government figures.

http://news.sky.com/skynews/article/0,,30100-1304868,00.html

Check out the video a the above link:

'A Classic British Row'

Former Chancellor Kenneth Clarke told Sky's Adam Boulton the furore that has erupted over the Archbishop of Canterbury's comments on accomodating sharia law in Britain was an 'absolutely classic British row' and described Dr Rowan Williams as 'unworldly'.

Posted by: mia | February 11, 2008 12:07 AM
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Mia -

Right you are - Sharia law is an abomination to civilized society. It deserves no quarter. If in fact the Archbishop supports such a medieval concept, he should be displaced immediately (but probably not possible). Such weakness in the face of a barbarous practice is unconscionable. Oh, how loathsome political correctness....either people will assimilate to our concept of juris prudence, or they will remain geographically where they are. That's my take on the matter. Let us not import such a primitive and atavistic concept of social order under any circumstances.

Even as a liberal, I will not subborn primitive barbarism in whatever form. Islam will either reform and divest itself of Sharia law, or will cease to exist and I will support that aim wherever possible. If the Islamic fundamentalists will not see the light, then it's our task to take the light to them. In the West,I feel that we need to express our feelings concerning the primitive, authoritarian and de-humanizing features of Sharia law. This has no place in a modern world. In it's place we need to instill the democratic concept of equality for all......this is the natural law.

And this can be an unpleasant task..........

Posted by: Terry | February 10, 2008 9:43 PM
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You touch on a very valid point, Thomas Baum, when you talk about this site having a lot of talk about "loving God and not loving God." In fact, that seems to be the subject that everyone wants to get to in such a hurry with their posts, and why I addressed earlier on not acknowledging Bishop Wright's original post. I believe we can get to these issues within the contexts of these posts, but I also think we might be doing it a great disservice to jump right in with the very first post from a reader, rather than addressing the topic of discussion from the panelist's (regardless of which panelist and which post)initial post and allowing a dialogue to develop from it.

OK, I've admittedly gotten a bit long-winded on that subject, but in getting back to your point about God valuing human interaction as well as dealing with each other justly, while believing that God's number one focus is the acknowledgment and adoration of Himself, throughout the history of the Bible we see how important interpersonal relations are for him as well. In fact the two relationships are generally all but intertwined.

In looking at the Hebrew tradition in general, and in the Old Covenant or Testament in particular at the giving of the Ten Commandments, we see this illustrated. The first three commandments deal with how the nation of Israel relates to God, and the clear establishment of Him being a single, sovereign deity--in fact THE one and only God. A clear message to His people, Israel, who were coming out of approximately 400 years of living in a pantheistic culture.

The next seven commandments, however, deal with interpersonal relations, and how they should be handled. Further stated in the Law of Moses, an idea that keeps being stated is how foreign peoples are to be treated in the nation which is to be established, in that they should not be mistreated or dealt with unjustly. The Israelites are currently reminded that they were foreigners in a foreign land and that they should remember how they would want to be treated, and how they were most recently not treated well (an admitted understatement, there).

In the New Covenant, or Testament, Jesus sums up the Ten Commandments with two commandments to an inquisitive scribe in Mark 12:28-34, by saying that the foremost commandment is, to "Love the Lord Your God with all your soul, and with all you mind, and with all your strength," followed by the second of, "you shall love your neighbor as yourself." Jesus has summarized the first three of the Ten Commandments with his foremost commandment, and has summarized the final seven commandments with his second commandment.

Jesus' ministry is tied up with other people and cannot be separated from his relationships with others. He is associating with tax collectors (cronies of the Roman occupational government in Hebrew eyes), Samaritans (a 2nd class people of Semitic origin), prostitutes, the lame and the sick (which could be perceived as a sure sign that they or their parents had angered God to the people of the time). Jesus would even go so far as to heal the sick (which was seen as a violation of not performing work on the Sabbath to the religious authorities--typically Pharisees--of the nation of Israel)on the days he was not supposed to "work". Jesus reserved his harshest criticisms for these men, and reserved condemnation on those who needed his presence, including Roman soldiers, in addition to the people listed above.

It's too late for brevity in this post, but I will sign off at this point, other than to say, thanks for your post from a couple of days ago to GK Chesterton. I hope the weekend has treated you well.

Amiably yours,

TC

Posted by: Thursday's Child | February 10, 2008 9:02 PM
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MIA,

I will agree that I have some reading to do. Somehow that does not sound like the Archbishop - but apparently he said it. Here in America, we certainly have differing laws, but they are state by state, and the differences are not major and, hopefully, not religious. And... we have our Constitution. One framework to guide and mold all our laws. It must be preserved.

Arminius


Posted by: Arminius | February 10, 2008 8:58 PM
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Thomas if one does not love god more than his fellow man one cannot possibly love his fellow man well enough to do what he ought to do.

Posted by: Garyd | February 10, 2008 7:53 PM
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Arminius please read-

"In an interview on Radio 4 last Thursday, Rowan Williams said that the introduction of parts of Islamic law here would help to maintain social cohesion and seems unavoidable. Sharia courts exist already, he pointed out. We should “face up to the fact” that some British citizens do not relate to the British legal system, he said, and that Muslims should not have to choose between “the stark alternatives of cultural loyalty or state loyalty”.

What he went on to say was more astonishing. He explained to the interviewer, in his gentle, wordy way, that a lot of what is written on this confusing subject suggests “the ideal situation is one in which there is one law and only one law for everybody”. He went on: “That principle is an important pillar of our social identity as a western liberal democracy.” How true.

However, he continued: “It’s a misunderstanding to suppose that that means people don’t have other affiliations, other loyalties, which shape and dictate how they behave in society, and the law needs to take some account of that.”

Stuff like this is bad for the blood pressure, but I listened on. “An approach to law which simply said there is one law for everybody and that is all there is to be said . . . I think that’s a bit of a danger.”

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/minette_marrin/article3341738.ece

Posted by: mia | February 10, 2008 7:23 PM
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MIA:

The Archbishop of Canterbury, so far as I can tell, did in no way embrace Shari'ah, or say it should be incorporated into British law, or treated separately. He said that some aspects of it could be accommodated, in the same way that some aspects of Jewish laws have already been accommodated. No part of British law would be threatened, and safeguards would have to be put in place. This issue is overblown.

Arminius

Posted by: Arminius | February 10, 2008 5:47 PM
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For those interested in the current upset over the Archbishop of Canterbury's Sharia law comments:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/newsnight/default.stm

How do you solve a Problem like Shari'ah?

He must resign..

Posted by: mia | February 10, 2008 5:29 PM
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Thomas Baum,

Thank you for telling it like it is. Contrary to what benighted Patrick claims, the people to be trusted certainly include those who love God, Who IS love. There is no fear involved at all.

But I must add that there are many of other faiths, and also many who do not believe, that I trust.

Patrick and his kind I will never trust. Not with anything.

Arminius


Posted by: Arminius | February 9, 2008 10:24 PM
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There is so much talk on here about believing in God and not believing in God.

Do any of you that believe in God think that He is such an egomaniac that believing in Him is more important to Him than how we treat each other?

Not much of a God, if He is.

From some of the things that I have read on here, it sure does seem that some think that way.

God is Love, Pure Love.

Something to think about.

Sincerely, Thomas Paul Moses Baum

Posted by: Thomas Baum | February 9, 2008 2:45 PM
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Atheism take away theism equals a. And 'a' as I'm sure we all know is a prefix usually meaning without. Prefixes do not stand by themselves ergot Atheism means literally without belief in God.

If no one had ever believed in God the terms theism and atheism would not exist. To argue that not believing in God is a sort of neutral position is as pointlessly silly as believing that Karl Marx is the political center and all the rest of us are right wingers. It also makes atheists as fanatical and fundamentalist as the most rabid Christian alive today.

Posted by: Garyd | February 9, 2008 2:30 PM
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Patrick - What you post above in unequivocal terms is really your opinion - in my opinion.

I'm saying goodbye to you now. Perhaps someone else wants to comment on your pronouncements and biblical verses.

Posted by: E favorite | February 9, 2008 2:21 PM
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E Favorite said , "...when I was a Christian.'
That my friend is an impossibility. Either you are or you are not a Christian. Once you are a new creation you cannot be made corrupted again.
So I would ask, "Did you know the Lord?"
For if you claimed you did and knew His mercy you would not ever reject so great a Salvation as to deliver you from the sentence of Hell you so justly deserved.
Those who come to Jesus without repentance leave without compunction.
BTW: there is no such thing as a moderate, think "luke warm", Christian.
Just like pregnancy, either you are or you are not. There is no shade of grey in pregnancy and there is no such thing as a partial, or moderate, Christian.
being Born Again is like when you jump from a cliff. -there's no return after that. When you have tasted and seen that Yahweh is good you will say like Peter:
John 6:68 (ESV)
Simon Peter answered him, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life,"


Indeed this is true here, today, as it was then...

"You have wearied Yahweh with your words. Yet you say, ‘How have we wearied him?’
In that you say, ‘Everyone who does evil is good in the sight of Yahweh, and he delights in them;’ or ‘Where is the God of justice?’

Posted by: Patrick@OnlyJesusSaves.com | February 9, 2008 12:33 AM
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Patrick - scary website you've got, especially this: "Bless God America, only Jesus can save us. And only men who fear Yahweh can be trusted."

I wonder what moderate Christians breezing through here think when people like you represent Christianity. It certainly would have creeped me out when I was a Christian.

Bishop Wright - you're a moderate Christian, wonder what you think about what's come of your religion.

Posted by: E Favorite | February 8, 2008 9:47 PM
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PATRICK@ONLYJESUSSAVES.COM writes:
"Evolution is clearly a fairy tale."

The abject stupidity of that statement calls for a response, but as the person being responded to doesn't know the difference between knowledge and belief, responding would be a waste of time.

Nevertheless, Patrick, rest assured that your statement is stupidity personified.

Be happy in your delusion, but you'd best leave the adult discussions to others.

Posted by: Mr Mark | February 8, 2008 6:36 PM
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The fact that Evolutionists just came up with "another solution" shows clearly their common tactic. Lie and then tell a different one when the lie is exposed.
I did note you completely ignored the Micro-biology point. Again, dissembling tactics...

Posted by: patrick@onlyjesussaves.com | February 8, 2008 5:24 PM
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I happen not to accept that it debunks anything but Secularist ideology. Evolution is clearly a fairy tale. The point was that Evolutionists made the claim, not creationists.

Posted by: patrick@onlyjesussaves.com | February 8, 2008 5:22 PM
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Patrick: C'mon man, the moon dust thing was debunked years and years ago. Even most young-earth creationsists have finally given it up. Get current, Dude.

http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/moon-dust.html

Posted by: DZ | February 8, 2008 5:17 PM
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(sorry, forgot to put in my ID)
"Patrick
Secular Humanism is not a religion. And faith is not religion, either. Faith means trust. If you are religious, you should say that I am a religious man, not I am a man of faith.
If you know that your belief in God is true, then you do not have faith, you have knowledge.
In fact, I do not know of any religious people who call themselves people of faith; that is a political and media term; think about it; I am right, aren't I?"

The Supreme Court's determination in 1962 was that Secular Humanism is indeed a religion. They made this determination by the accepted classification that religion is a cohesive system of beliefs that define one's world view. This typically includes views on the creation of the Earth, the creation of man, and man's place in the universe.

Now of course I do mean we have to understand what is reality, sorry if I did not make that understood. Christianity is indeed what "reality" is, that is what the Bible says. But, for those who have not yet fully understood this, I am saying they need to look carefully and see that this is indeed so.

Faith, however, is to trust in what is not yet confirmed, that is it's definition. We have faith each time our brakes work that we will stop again. We do not yet "know" this until we stop safely but we have circumstantial evidence (proof that it happened before) to gauge our trust in our brakes.
Much in Christianity requires faith. Abraham Lincoln said that: "Take all you can of this Book upon reason, and the balance on faith, and you will live and die a happier man."

And secularism is indeed a faith as well, as they also trust in what is not seen. But, what is different about Christianity from Secularism, is the evidence of what is seen points to Christianity as the explanation. We see design we understand there is a Designer. Anyone in Micro-Biology would tell you the design is so clear in nature as to be idiocy to deny it.

Look at, as another example, when Neil Armstrong stepped off of the Lunar Module footpad of Apollo 11. Neil Armstrong did not step into AEONS of dust which swallowed him up, as Evolution scientists (secularists) had claimed "might" happen. No. NASA only found a few inches of dust on the Moon of Earth, once again justifying the claim of Creation Science:

[http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/a11/a11v_1092338.mpg]

Neil even described the dust just to be sure everyone understood there was not hundreds of feet of dust but only "a couple inches." This example of what is seen providing evidence that points to a Creator, design described in the Bible, is one of the evidences for Christianity. Secularists have no such evidence, no clear and obvious proofs. Indeed the Bible describes secular humanism as a depraved mind!

But what Bishop Wright was trying to claim was that both Christianity ("fundamentalism" - there is no other kind of Christianity per the Bible) and Secularism are products of modern thinking, both statements being false. Self centered behavior to the consummate degree of the self-worship of secular humanism is the description of the heart of man in the Bible! Hardly a new thought there! And Christianity has been around for centuries and centuries -not that age or primacy holds the claim for accuracy.
To think (or rethink) the understanding of what is plainly seen and written clearly in the Bible is only a chasing after the wind, again described in the Bible.
So what the Bishop of Durham should be doing, however, is not advocating more of the lie of the false religion of secular humanism but he should be proclaiming the truth that God IS and there is no other; that what Yahweh says is what is true. Indeed, Bishop Wright should be proclaiming, just as the Bible records, to, "Let God be true and every man a liar."

To trust in what you have not confirmed for yourself requires faith. And that faith is tested over and over again in our lives. So "Daniel in the Lion's Den" the answer is "Yes, I do mean we must have faith in God." For our trust in Him is tested to be so. And we, as we do our brakes, have faith, as we hope God is once more proven trustworthy each and every time the test of our trust in Him comes. There IS a once and for all entrusting of our souls to Him. That is not faith once we have placed our souls in His care - we do not take our soul back. When you jump from an airplane as the plane is going down we have faith in the parachute but we put action to our faith and trust, as we jump, that we were wise in doing so. We can trust in the circumstantial evidence of others who have gone before us that what Yahweh says is so but it is by Faith we entrust our souls to His keeping. Once done, God, by His Spirit, takes us past the hope and into the knowing He IS trustworthy as He makes us new and gives us hope that surpasses any comprehension or explanation; His Son's Hope in His own Father given to us.
That is why the Gospel writer wrote, "for by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, that no one would boast." [Eph 2:8-9 WEB]

What is true is what must be entrusted. And that must begin and end with faith in Yahweh...

Posted by: Patrick@OnlyJesusSaves.com | February 8, 2008 4:32 PM
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"Patrick
Secular Humanism is not a religion. And faith is not religion, either. Faith means trust. If you are religious, you should say that I am a religious man, not I am a man of faith.
If you know that your belief in God is true, then you do not have faith, you have knowledge.
In fact, I do not know of any religious people who call themselves people of faith; that is a political and media term; think about it; I am right, aren't I?"

The Supreme Court's determination in 1962 was that Secular Humanism is indeed a religion. They made this determination by the accepted classification that religion is a cohesive system of beliefs that define one's world view. This typically includes views on the creation of the Earth, the creation of man, and man's place in the universe.

Now of course I do mean we have to understand what is reality, sorry if I did not make that understood. Christianity is indeed what "reality" is, that is what the Bible says. But, for those who have not yet fully understood this, I am saying they need to look carefully and see that this is indeed so.

Faith, however, is to trust in what is not yet confirmed, that is it's definition. We have faith each time our brakes work that we will stop again. We do not yet "know" this until we stop safely but we have circumstantial evidence (proof that it happened before) to gauge our trust in our brakes.
Much in Christianity requires faith. Abraham Lincoln said that: "Take all you can of this Book upon reason, and the balance on faith, and you will live and die a happier man."

And secularism is indeed a faith as well, as they also trust in what is not seen. But, what is different about Christianity from Secularism, is the evidence of what is seen points to Christianity as the explanation. We see design we understand there is a Designer. Anyone in Micro-Biology would tell you the design is so clear in nature as to be idiocy to deny it.

Look at, as another example, when Neil Armstrong stepped off of the Lunar Module footpad of Apollo 11. Neil Armstrong did not step into AEONS of dust which swallowed him up, as Evolution scientists (secularists) had claimed "might" happen. No. NASA only found a few inches of dust on the Moon of Earth, once again justifying the claim of Creation Science:

[http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/a11/a11v_1092338.mpg]

Neil even described the dust just to be sure everyone understood there was not hundreds of feet of dust but only "a couple inches." This example of what is seen providing evidence that points to a Creator, design described in the Bible, is one of the evidences for Christianity. Secularists have no such evidence, no clear and obvious proofs. Indeed the Bible describes secular humanism as a depraved mind!

But what Bishop Wright was trying to claim was that both Christianity ("fundamentalism" - there is no other kind of Christianity per the Bible) and Secularism are products of modern thinking, both statements being false. Self centered behavior to the consummate degree of the self-worship of secular humanism is the description of the heart of man in the Bible! Hardly a new thought there! And Christianity has been around for centuries and centuries -not that age or primacy holds the claim for accuracy.
To think (or rethink) the understanding of what is plainly seen and written clearly in the Bible is only a chasing after the wind, again described in the Bible.
So what the Bishop of Durham should be doing, however, is not advocating more of the lie of the false religion of secular humanism but he should be proclaiming the truth that God IS and there is no other; that what Yahweh says is what is true. Indeed, Bishop Wright should be proclaiming, just as the Bible records, to, "Let God be true and every man a liar."

To trust in what you have not confirmed for yourself requires faith. And that faith is tested over and over again in our lives. So "Daniel in the Lion's Den" the answer is "Yes, I do mean we must have faith in God." For our trust in Him is tested to be so. And we, as we do our brakes, have faith, as we hope God is once more proven trustworthy each and every time the test of our trust in Him comes. There IS a once and for all entrusting of our souls to Him. That is not faith once we have placed our souls in His care - we do not take our soul back. When you jump from an airplane as the plane is going down we have faith in the parachute but we put action to our faith and trust, as we jump, that we were wise in doing so. We can trust in the circumstantial evidence of others who have gone before us that what Yahweh says is so but it is by Faith we entrust our souls to His keeping. Once done, God, by His Spirit, takes us past the hope and into the knowing He IS trustworthy as He makes us new and gives us hope that surpasses any comprehension or explanation; His Son's Hope in His own Father given to us.
That is why the Gospel writer wrote, "for by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, that no one would boast." [Eph 2:8-9 WEB]

What is true is what must be entrusted. And that must begin and end with faith in Yahweh...

Posted by: Anonymous | February 8, 2008 4:30 PM
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TJ : “We answered 'Yes' to their query in the interests of not causing trouble.”

I was in a similar situation years ago – when I was still a believer, but not an evangelical – and reacted in a similar way for similar reasons.

Then, at the wedding dinner, I got stuck sitting next to the pastor and he asked a question I was not prepared for: “If Jesus were in one boat and you were in the other, would you ask Jesus to get in your boat or would you get into Jesus’ boat.

I forget what the right answer was, but remember well that I was stumped, guessed wrong and spent the rest of the evening being proselytized by the the pastor.

Posted by: E Favorite | February 8, 2008 4:23 PM
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E Favorite -

Point taken, but I know we're not changing hearts and minds on this blog. Maybe my attitude is a result of having lived in the heart of Dixie since 2000.

You mention childhood indoctrination as the lifeblood of religion - and this has got to be true. Years later and with a perfectly good education many are still ferocious believers.

A good friend is a fiercely atheistic ex-Catholic and when he and his wife were married, it was the next thing to a civil ceremony - as I recall they had a Unitarian minister perform the rites in the back yard for the sake of legitimacy.

Curiously, he and I both took degrees in Comparative Religion at the same university but during different decades. He has no interest whatsoever in even discussing religion these days. My interest in religion is primarily based on the mystical traditions, and we see very few folks on these blogs that have much interest or exposure to this facet of religion.

Anyway, my good friend's three kids are going to church these days. I know this is a concession to something, but since we only talk occasionally these days, I don't see the point in asking. Folks get sensitive on issues related to child-rearing. If I want to discuss the pros and cons of religion, this blog is really the only place in my neck of the woods!

Posted by: Terry | February 8, 2008 4:11 PM
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Ryan writes: "On top of all that, I am not so sure that most evangelicals actually lose as much sleep as you might suspect over whether or not their nextdoor neighbor is also a Christian."

This is anecdotal, but it's also factual.

A college friend got married recently in Alabama. He asked me to be the best man and I agreed. Both he and his wife are atheists but they wanted to get married at her parent's home. Marriage can only be performed outside of a justice of the peace's chambers in the state by a registered preacher. After interviewing a dozen preachers they settled on the least offensive one. My wife and I arrived and were introduced individually over the next 15 minutes to the family members. Each and everyone of them, except for one, asked my wife and I, separately, if we had accepted Jesus into our hearts* before they would shake our hands or greet us like proper human beings.

We went to a small town in the middle of Alabama and met a family we had never met before and this was the result. I find it hard to believe that this particular town, or this particular family, was in the least bit special.

* We had planned for this as I've lived all over the south and know what it is like. We answered 'Yes' to their query in the interests of not causing trouble.

Posted by: TJ | February 8, 2008 3:04 PM
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Ryan -

Here's something of a piecemeal response -

Egalitarian in this setting means fair and equal treatment and as applied to religion, this means that all religions and religious beliefs are in fact equal under the law, and should be treated as such. And furthermore, in a democratic and secular society a lack of religious beliefs should receive the same respect & should have exactly the same weight under the same laws. Since we have a representative form of government, this means that every citizen's interests will be equally and fairly represented and protected, just as everyone is entitled to a fair jury trial by their peers. This means controlling for religion. Prayer breakfasts in the Whitehouse were not a good example of egalitarianism in action.

Recently, neocon idealogs who were either shilling for corporations or who happened to be corporate moguls in their own right combined forces with Christian fundamentalist factions in order to impose their own will on both government policies and due process of the law (see 'American Dynasty' by Kevin Phillips regarding the Bush era).

We see this in a wide range of govermental operations from the war in Iraq to CIA-sponsored terrorist renditions, felonious attorney generals, faith-based initiatives, abstinence-based sex education in high schools, to control of what, where, and how often the FDA and the Surgeon General may post their health related findings and outcomes, and on and on. If nothing else, the Bush regime has been a micro-managed, ideologically driven governmental process from the top down (with a big dose of faith-based fundamentalism thrown in for good measure). The fact that these people have been caught out and have finally lost all respect both globally and nationally through their covert, egregious and deceitful behavior is no surprise -

In reality, fairness doesn't happen and we all know it. Money and political influence makes the difference, so the least we can do is try and control for religious influence. Religious beliefs should have a very limited impact on the laws of the land and the legislative process, but of late that has not been the case. To say that we have a conservative, religiously based Supreme Court is merely stating the obvious.

And since humans don't act fairly in real life of their own accord, separation of church and state is necessary in order to impose equality and fairness on the process of governance. Religion and government need to be protected from the cross-fertiizing influences of one another's presence as far as possible (in a democracy).

Admittedly this is an ideal, but one worthy of pursuing! Since the vast majority of citizens in the USA claim a religious affiliation of some sort (about 85% the last time I looked) then of course religion and politics will inevitably mix -and in raw numbers, this will usually be some brand or denomination of Christianity. All the more reason for a strictly enforced separation of church and state policy - in the spirit of fairness to all.

Mr. Mark reiterates what Bertrand Russell so succinctly stated - 'theology is opinion' and will never be anything else. And this is exactly why theology and politics don't mix.

You know what they say about opinions ......

regards -

Posted by: Terry | February 8, 2008 2:59 PM
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Mr Mark writes: "One further point - the question "what will replace secularism" is born of the religionist's belief that if religion disappears, something else must rush in to fill the vacuum. ..."

The bishop thinks about religion like junkies think about drugs. Funny thing, that.

Posted by: TJ | February 8, 2008 2:45 PM
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Terry - I share your points of view, except for this: "I don't expect anyone to believe as I believe and couldn't care less because I'm not selling anything."

My atheism is not a "belief" - it's a conclusion – on the the unlikely existence of god and the facts of the Christian story, based on the incredible lack of evidence and dependence of accepting supernatural explanations.

I expect with less childhood indoctrination and improved teaching of science and accurate history facts about religion that more people will reach the same conclusion that I ultimately have.

I'm not selling anything either, but I do care, because it seems ridiculous for a majority of people in the 21st century to think it makes sense to believe in an invisible supernatural being who lives in the sky, intervenes personally in their lives, and who loves them, but sends people who don’t believe in him to fiery eternal damnation.

Posted by: E Favorite | February 8, 2008 2:00 PM
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Terry,

"I'd suggest what we are seeing is the death throes of Christian fundamentalism and the waning of the evangelical movement,"

You are quite likely right to some extent. Either group has, to some extent, really hung its hat on the Republican party. Whenever a Christian group gets overly committed to a secular cause, it finds itself betrayed and abandoned. Still, to speak of "the evangelical movement" as a monolith is misleading and simplistic at best.

"neither of which are the least bit enlightened -"

Er, do you mean, by "enlightened" that they believe what you believe? I doubt you actually intend that. Do you mean that they follow the principles of the Enlightenment movement of the 17th-18th centuries? In which case, you are mistaken, because modern American evangelicalism is for the most part a direct result of Christianity and the Enlightenment interacting with each other. I doubt you mean that though, Terry.

"driven as they are by the conviction that others must somehow be made to believe as they believe."

Ah, that's what you mean by not being "enlightened". I am not sure how having convictions, and actually believing those convictions to be objectively true, is enlightened or otherwise. I would think that if those convictions ARE actually true, then one is enlightened. If one holds convictions that are actually false, then one would be (on those points, at least) benighted. Why are religious (e.g., "God wishes us to worship in this way rather than that") or spiritual convictions (e.g., "Forgiveness, rather than vengeance, leads to greater happiness") any different than other sorts of convictions (political, philosophical, moral, etc.)?

On top of all that, I am not so sure that most evangelicals actually lose as much sleep as you might suspect over whether or not their nextdoor neighbor is also a Christian.

"This proselytizing is clearly more evident among Protestant evangelicals, as Catholics haven't actively sought converts or been engaged in missionary work in a major way for many decades that I'm aware of, although there is an evangelical movement among Catholics."

In the US, some evangelical groups are very active in one-on-one proselytizing among strangers, on streetcorners, etc. True.

Catholics have actively engaged in missionary work since the inception of the Church 2000 years ago. We continue to do so to this day, around the world. In the US alone, every year tens of thousands of adults seek baptism into the Church. We don't "seek converts" like a 19 year old seeking sexual conquests, and so we might come across as less obnoxious about the whole thing. But really, our Lord gave us a commission at the end of His earthly life, and we have been busy about that ever since - "go forth to all nations, teaching them all I have taught you, and baptizing them in the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."

I am not sure why you think the Founding Fathers were egalitarians, or what egalitarianism has to do with the public exercise of religion. If you think it egalitarian that each should say to the other, "Your belief is as good as mine," that is absurd. Beliefs are only as good as they accurately reflect reality. If you believe that cars can fly off of cliffs and land safely, and I believe that the passengers of such cars will probably end up dead, it is safe to say that my belief is better than yours. Some beliefs are better than others. That's no cause for fighting. It doesn't mean that the believers of better beliefs are better than the believers of worse beliefs. We needn't dwell on our differences all the time. But to pretend that all beliefs are as good as the others is just silly. Does anyone in the West, for instance, for a minute believe that widow-burning is acceptable? Isn't to reject such practices in fact also to reject the underlying beliefs as false? This judgment isn't egalitarian or not, it's just plain sense.

"Protestant fundamentalists and evangelicals (and their collaborators, the Catholics among the Supreme Court justices) have instead tried successfully through the Bush administration to affect both the interpretation of constitutional law & the implementation of public & foreign policy..."

I agree with you that we imprudently run our government and make foreign policy decisions when we do so based on speculations about the End of Time, the Apocalypse, and all that. I do think that Protestant fundamentalists, evangelicals, and yes, even Catholics, have a right to affect both the interpretation of constitutional law and the implementation of public and foreign policy. Why shouldn't they have that right? The very framing of the objection implies that only the unreligious should be involved in politics.

"I'd really like to see the re-introduction of a very clear line between church and state in this country, and am hopeful this will happen as one result of the upcoming election - the Constitution was highjacked by political ideologs and religious fundamentalists, and many of us want it back."

Terry, historically speaking, the great bulk of Americans were religious Christians (mostly Protestant) and the government was very limited in its scope. The line between Church and State began to fade not when Americans got more religion, but when they got more government. The Supreme Court, in particular, began to use a number of fairly weak arguments to intervene in affairs it had previously considered of interest only to more local levels of government. The far-off Federal government began involving itself in a host of affairs specifically forbidden it by the US Constitution (see Amendment X of the Bill of Rights), such as the conduct of schools, public decency and obscenity, taxpayer-funded "charity", etc. This overextension of government authority in general has very naturally caused a vigorous reaction. Combine this overextension of government interference with the fact that SO much of the interference seemed/felt/seems/feels to be on the side of what most average Americans perceive as lawlessness, immorality, corporate profits, etc., and you have all you need to understand the current "religious hijacking of the Constitution."

Posted by: Ryan Haber | February 8, 2008 1:05 PM
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Dear Jihadist -

Thanks for your lengthy response to my post.

Having read through it, I can't figure out if you agree with me or not.

For instance, I wrote that, "There is no standoff between secularism and fundamentalism. The standoff is between reason and fantasy."

You countered that by quoting only the first part of what I wrote ("There is no standoff between secularism and fundamentalism") and then countered (?) that by saying, "Yes there is. If "fundamentalism" is to be used in the context of what it means in the US, then it is between reason and fantasy."

Er, on the face of it, it looks like we're in total agreement on this point, even to the extent of your aping my exact words. I'm confused. Are you agreeing with me, or disagreeing?

On another point, I opined that NT Wright's attack on religious fundamentalism was a case of the pot calling the kettle black, when I wrote: "Being of the fantastic mindset yourself, that may be a difficult concept to embrace. But embrace it you must, for your core religious beliefs are the same irrational, fantastic beliefs that so drive the religious extremists."

You countered by saying, "I don't think the Bishop is one having the same interpretations of belief with Pat Robertson or Ayatollah Khomeini or the Pope."

I totally agree, but that wasn't my point. My point dealt NOT with "interpretations" of religious beliefs, but with the CORE BELIEFS themselves. Am I wrong in assuming that the CORE BELIEFS of Xianity are the same for the good Bishop, the Pope and Mr Robertson? Please clarify.

You asked, "What in the world is IMHO?" That's net-speak for "In My Humble Opinion," AFAIK.

You also asked, "And how do we eliminate religion? By simply demanding religion be eliminated?"

Religion will eliminate itself under the sheer weight of its own preposterousness. It's already happening in most of the civilized West where non-belief is growing and religion is finally dying. The same will happen here. It will just take a bit longer. This blog didn't exist 2 years ago, but since its inception, I have to think that the religionists have been shocked to learn how deep and wide non-belief is in this country. It's a start.

Fear and guilt are religion's main powers over people. That's what totalitarianism is all about in any form it takes, isn't it? Just as people eventually rise up and throw off the totalitarianism of governments, they will throw off that of religion. It will just take longer with religion because religion has the power of guilt to hold over people, a power that isn't nearly as much of a player in governmental totalitarianism. Fear is most-often imposed from the outside. The beauty of religious guilt is that it is inculcated in us at an early age to the point that we believe that this learned guilt is actually an inbred guilt that comes with the very territory of being human.

Truth really does out over time. With this in mind, how can religion possibly stand?

Posted by: Mr Mark | February 8, 2008 12:30 PM
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Some Christians live by 'live and let live', some dont.

Some Atheists live by 'live and let live', some dont.

Your point applies to all. Not just believers in God.

>> They will further remain unconvinced that the principles of secular humanism comprise a valid and eminently fair world view - the political battles will continue.

Conversely, atheists will further remain unconvinced that the principles of secular humanism have not advanced our society, but in the overall scope of things, has caused us to regress to a point where we are similar in moral and physical strengh to ancient Rome. And we all know what happened there. They, too, thought themselves to be enlightened. Human nature, human 'wisdom' tells a different story thru the ages. And, currently, we are not 'wise' enough to escape the same end to it.

Posted by: A Question | February 8, 2008 12:01 PM
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A question -

Nope .... just suggesting they operate by the 'live and let live' principle to a far greater degree. If they believe they're right and I happen to believe they're wrong, that still hasn't changed a thing.....and won't. They will further remain unconvinced that the principles of secular humanism comprise a valid and eminently fair world view - the political battles will continue.

Protestant fundamentalists and evangelicals (and their collaborators, the Catholics among the Supreme Court justices) have instead tried successfully through the Bush administration to affect both the interpretation of constitutional law & the implementation of public & foreign policy - including their support of the invasion of Iraq and unequivical support of all things pro-Israel (based of all things on the biblical concepts of Armageddon and the Apocalypse and Israel's alleged role in precipitating these dire end-of-the-world scenarios). Now I ask you, could anything be more idiotic?? But they were nevertheless both free and empowered to do all of this and more.......

I don't expect anyone to believe as I believe and couldn't care less because I'm not selling anything. While you may be convinced that there is strength and truth in numbers, I remain unconvinced of the basic tenets of Christianity for a variety of reasons. Frankly, this metaphysical scheme completely lacks either appeal or credibility for me. Since our opinions are what drive this blog, I'm doing my part to contribute.

I'd really like to see the re-introduction of a very clear line between church and state in this country, and am hopeful this will happen as one result of the upcoming election - the Constitution was highjacked by political ideologs and religious fundamentalists, and many of us want it back.

Posted by: Terry | February 8, 2008 11:45 AM
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Terry stated:

>>I'd suggest what we are seeing is the death throes of Christian fundamentalism and the waning of the evangelical movement, neither of which are the least bit enlightened - driven as they are by the conviction that others must somehow be made to believe as they believe.

I have a question to pose to you, Terry. If Christian fundmentalism or evangelical movements, not enlightened to you apparently in any respect,
but are driven by the conviction that others must somehow believe as they beleive, are you not driven by a similar conviction for Christians to believe as you believe and/or see things your way? Or are you just telling them they (all of the millions and millions of them) are wrong?

Regards

Posted by: A Question | February 8, 2008 10:54 AM
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Ryan -

I'd suggest what we are seeing is the death throes of Christian fundamentalism and the waning of the evangelical movement, neither of which are the least bit enlightened - driven as they are by the conviction that others must somehow be made to believe as they believe.

This proselytizing is clearly more evident among Protestant evangelicals, as Catholics haven't actively sought converts or been engaged in missionary work in a major way for many decades that I'm aware of, although there is an evangelical movement among Catholics. As a practicing Catholic you may have more insight.

That's hardly the egalitarian view that our Founders had in mind .... and who had a much more laissez faire attitude toward religion - those French really did have quite an impact back in the day.

Posted by: Terry | February 8, 2008 10:28 AM
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I think folks have misunderstood the bishop. Secularism, as an ideology, is the idea that man, without reference to God, and produce a better, happier world on his own initiative and under his own guidance.

Secularism is not a new thing in the West. It became the standard of government throughout the West during the so-called Enlightenment.

True or not, people are rapidly becoming disenchanted with this conviction simply because we are becoming aware of being no more happy, only more prosperous (kinda, for now). This "resurgence" we are seeing now is the death-throes of secularism.

Posted by: Ryan Haber | February 8, 2008 9:55 AM
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Patrick -

You're getting all worked up over nothing .... but that's fairly typical of religious hyper-emotionalism. Secular humanism in the context of a democracy is a far different thing than the godless despotic and totalitarian rule of these various historical tyrants that you've inventoried. This is hardly secular humanism.

Religion is prevented in this setting because it completes with the worship of the ruler - who obviously has a megalomaniacal god-like self-concept. The government of North Korea is an excellent contemporary example.

You may view this as secular, but you'll have to drop the 'humanism' part of the equation, which reinforces feelings and behavior that promote the common good - this social philosophy supports a mode of living that evokes empathy for our neighbor and other living things. Ideally with secular humanism, social (governmental) conduct and social policy should reflect this concern for the welfare and equality of others. Freedom of religion is part and parcel of this political/philosophical view.

This is perfectly reflected in the concept of the Social Contract of Descartes as it emerges from the Age of Enlightenment. Our Founders took this view seriously, and recognized a need for separation of church and state based on the philosophy of secular humanism - it's an all-American tradition. Look up Deism and you'll see that many of the Founders followed that religious and humanistic philosophy. We owe our very Constitution to the powerful influence of secular humanism.

Posted by: Terry | February 8, 2008 9:07 AM
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how can we greet with our two hands together

this is the main point

we shall breath, we shall hear
and we shall see the front of our nose with both sides

with right eye we shall look at the right side of the nose
with left eye we shall look at the left side of the nose

we shall see the right side of the nose with our right eye
we shall see the left side of the nose with our left eye

we shall breath and we shall hear
can you do these four together while you are seated in ease

then we shall see the front of the nose with both sides,
breathing and hearing.

be seated on the floor on your back
take your knees up, your feet on the ground

put a book on your belly
ascend and descend the book with breathing

then put a glass of water on the book
and feel free to take her up and down

then be seated on the ground your belly on the ground
stretch your arms and legs, breath in and out
and let your body go up and come down with your belly.

put your tongue between your front teeth
and from your belly, push breath to give out

put your tongue out and open your mouth
stretch your tonugue as far as you can

say "aoum" to bring your lips together
take your chin down as much as you can
and give the breath from your throat out of the nose
this shall shake your nose and thymuse gland and body

children love this part so much,
especially kids at school

then take a look at stereograms, you shall see.

Posted by: Levent Alkan | February 8, 2008 9:06 AM
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"My apologies to both Bishop Wright and to GK Chesterton if I have misrepresented any of your points in my post. I assure you that if I have done so, then the fault lies with me."

TC,

Thanks for your clarifying points. For the record, I am male and the original Gilbert Keith is presently awaiting the final resurrection of the dead. I seek to honor his contributions as a Christian thinker and writer by taking on his name.

Posted by: GK Chesterton | February 8, 2008 8:27 AM
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GaryD -

So is atheism a belief or a lack of belief? Or does it depend on how a particular atheist states their position?? Could it be that atheists are actually independent individuals with different philosopohical positions on the existence of supernatural beings or a Supreme Being??

One thing they do have in common is a lack of belief in a personal God or gods - because 1) there is no convincing evidence 2) there are better and more rational explanations for the mysteries of nature, including ourselves. 3) there is presently no good explanation for many phenomena - but give it time.

We've only had these scientific alternatives for a few centuries, so it's taking some time for the word to spread. Atheism doesn't necessarily translate into a lack of spiritualism by the way -lots of unbelievers find great satisfaction in the marvels of nature, and yet other atheists are non-materialists that follow a religious faith.

Buddhism is the best example. Here a famous work entitled 'The Awakening of Faith' points to a firm conviction rooted in the practices and collective experience of a religious tradition - the core of this faith pertains to discerning the nature of reality as the ultimate transformative goal and purpose of life - and that this essential nature (of all things) is discoverable through one's individual efforts (over many lifetimes).

Once fully enlightened, wisdom and compassion emerge spontaneously - the work is done. Buddhists take the long view .... this could take eons. Zen as the radical branch of Buddhism says the pursuit of this knowledge is not really religion, and should not be confused with the dynamics of religion - it is Suchness, and must be experienced directly to be undersood. Zen declares that this Essence is all that truly exists. This transpersonal view does not include a personal Creator. Zen has always had a great admiration for nature, and has produced some wonderful artwork depicting the beauty of nature.
This philosophy is at the heart of all martial arts practice.

There are many forms of atheism......

Posted by: Terry | February 8, 2008 7:18 AM
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who shall connect two sides of U with a passage?
where is MAnu of India and Peru?

Posted by: Levent Alkan | February 8, 2008 6:13 AM
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Nichola Wright Borthers
now lets talk about Democracy

i know two crazies and i saved two out of two
why did Republican SKull&Bone Ford Hitler USA rush to BAghdat and Israel?

what is France and Switzerland of VAtican do?
where are Armenians? who do support Armenians?

what is a Mosquito that gives one unit of TeV?
what is seven TeV and what are these letters for? T E V?

there is a St Germain of French known with Fly.
as French are known with Hot BAlloons, Fly may be Feel High.

what is the relation of Russian Empire and France?
were Russian Empire with French MAsonry too?

who is Moses? where is Moscow?
what is a Mosquito? what is a Mosque?

the CERN ex-pear-im-vent is in France-Switzerland border
i had read about a space center in BAghdat with NASA astronauts in.

why did CERN ask for the date of Experiment to Williams Bush?
why did Williams Bush offer 9/11 as the date?

the Chairman of Court of Justice has a surname as GERCEKER
it is REAL MAN but also Gear Checker

we had talked about AHmet and Muhammed.
we had talked about Abraham and Moses.

where did Lenin graduate?

who shall stabilize (de-move, ERGENEKON) the immigrant race?

who shall de-mow what Lenin moved?
who shall heal Romanov FAmily?

with whom there are 15 millions of years of time?
where is the corridor to pass between ages?

shall Islam of Israel die?
shall Path of Abraham go on with India?

Posted by: levent Alkan | February 8, 2008 5:38 AM
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HOH
H2O

water, rain
apple, cherry give worm after rain

who is Justin?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justina_of_Padua

Posted by: Levent Alkan | February 8, 2008 3:35 AM
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Posted by: Levent Alkan | February 8, 2008 3:30 AM
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hey you, what is your profession?
i make presents sir!

you over there, what is your profession?
i make presents sir!

Ispartans, what is your profession
hoh hoh hoh

it is raining men,
aleluja it is raining men

when does starch give worm?
either in apple, cherry or cheese.

when does starch give warmth?
either glucose, fructose or potatoes

this is University of Bursa, Uludag Nicaea
Public Internet Access Center

University of Boron Mineral,

of Archeology, Agriculture, Veterinary
of History, Sociology, Literature

if you want to come here,

1. you must come with seed
2. you must come with wisdom
3. you must come to grow fruit
4. you must come for agriculture

when does body give warmth?
how many grams is a warmth?

who does manage Electromagnetics HAARP,
Israel or Armenia?

what is global warming?
and what have i got to do here?

what is my job?
what did Prophet Job do with worms?

he made up his mind for W or M.
he made up his mind for Element of Unity.

if Hor is Sun then W Thymuse M.

is it the center of the Cross?
or where is the Center of the Cross?

where does Horizontal touch Vertical?
thyroid gland or hypophysis gland?

did Israel come to touch with Armenia?
where is the heart? who shed the hearth with blood?

who does Love and LAugh, on Earth?
who delivers the warmth to the fingers?

where are Greeks?
is Athena cold naked in the shell?

the pearl in the shell.

where is the pearl in the body? in the heart?
did she grow the pearl with the wind that touches her hair?

all are connected all are united.
what is justice, when ice melts?

what is science, when signs are not in the eyes?

Posted by: Levent Alkan | February 8, 2008 3:22 AM
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I believe everyone so far who has posted a comment to Bishop Wright's post, with the exception of GK Chesterton (I can assume with a reasonable amount of certainty you're not the original Gilbert Keith), is missing the Bishop's point. If I am reading his post correctly, Bishop Wright is saying that the end of both the concept of secularism and the concept of fundamentalism is a good thing, and that the deconstruction of both is a reason for thanks.

Chesterton, according to her/his post, hits on the point that Bishop Wright is addressing which is that thinking of a human being in separate corporeal and spiritual terms is a relatively new (say in the past 300 or so years) concept. It is my understanding of Bishop Wright's post that the sooner we realize that human beings cannot separate these two traits which exist in each of us, the better off we will be. However, not knowing what ideas will fill this conceptual void also raises some cause for concern.

My apologies to both Bishop Wright and to GK Chesterton if I have misrepresented any of your points in my post. I assure you that if I have done so, then the fault lies with me.

Amiably yours,
TC

Posted by: Thursday's Child | February 8, 2008 12:22 AM
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Dear GaryD:

Reality - 1: the quality or state of being real.

Real - not artificial, fraudulent, or illusory : occurring or existing in actuality; existing as a physical entity and having properties that deviate from an ideal, law, or standard — compare ideal : having objective independent existence.

GaryD, your definition of reality is unreal.

Posted by: Mr Mark | February 8, 2008 12:12 AM
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Terry atheists have been making that prediction for some centuries now and it has yet to prove true and it likely won't. Atheism is to a certain extent a faith best view as it also espouses a belief in that which it cannot prove namely that there is no God.

Posted by: Garyd | February 7, 2008 11:56 PM
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We're a young race - one day we'll find the human obsession with all things religous to be both quaint and antiquated..... many mature suns in our own galactic neighborhood are billions of years older than our own Sol - so imagine potential advanced cultures millions of years older than our own - have they found absolute truth?? Have we?? Consider the Fermi paradox - if there are extra-terrestials, where are they??

One theory has it that extra-terrestrials don't make themselves known outright because of the chaos that their appearance would certainly create in our fledgling human culture - what they do instead is leave vague clues and traces that only hint at their existence as a kind of preparation for an eventual full disclosure. This clandestine and covert behavior may even be an ethical requirement for membership in an advanced galactic federation - you can't mess with the newborns. Unlike religion, these hyperspace fantasies are based in science, however speculative. Truth or fiction??

String theory and M-brane theory predict parallel universes, so these advanced races may actually be very close by. These are not my theories of course, but are actually theories posited by astromony and SETI types that have legitimate scientific backgrounds -

My father, who was not given to either religion or strange beliefs, saw solitary UFOs in almost exactly the same spot at the edge of his property (at tree top level) about 20 years apart. These rather large circular objects literally appeared out of nowhere, hovered silently for a brief period, and disappeared without a trace. It was no alien abduction, but these experiences had a profound effect nonetheless. He remained adamently non-religious, and never understood or shared my interest in eastern religions.

He was an avowed secular humanist .........

Posted by: Terry | February 7, 2008 11:10 PM
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Patrick

Secular Humanism is not a religion. And faith is not religion, either. Faith means trust. If you are religious, you should say that I am a religious man, not I am a man of faith.

If you know that your belief in God is true, then you do not have faith, you have knowledge.

In fact, I do not know of any religious people who call themselves people of faith; that is a political and media term; think about it; I am right, aren't I?

Posted by: Daniel in the Lion's Den | February 7, 2008 9:32 PM
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Wow, the Obfuscating Jihadist is in rare form today but again she still does not grasp the flaws of Islam and other religions that are quickly driving the "pew sitters" and "bowers" to secularism. And knowing what the Jihadist and her other 900 million Sunnis have been brainwashed with, it won't take long to secularize the whole bunch.

To wit:

1. Belief in "pretty/ugly wingie" thingies and teach their children that such fictional things really exist.

2. Believe that the long-dead Arab did actually talk to the "pretty Gabriel" in the hot "Gabe" cave and therein received the warmongering and anti-female words now listed in the koran.


3. That Islam is perfect and the koran inherently condones no sin even though the 24/7, 800 year-old blood feud between Sunnis and Shiites gives significant credence that greed, hate, suicides, assassinations, maiming, and murder are condoned by the koran. Having multiple wives also gives significant credence to the sins of rape, adultery, lust and polygamy. The condoned treatment of these wives gives credence that the koran allows the sins of hatred, anger and greed.

Posted by: Concerned the Christian Now Liberated | February 7, 2008 8:42 PM
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For me, secularism is a worldview that believes that left to our own devices (that is without God) we can become fully human and have a society that functions with a high level of justice and compassion.

I'm not convinced.

All I know is if GK Chesterton was totally left to his own devices (void of God) he would have a tendency to wander aimlessly.

One of the foundational beliefs of a Christian, is that heaven and earth are not that far apart. In fact, they interlock in many wonderful and mysterious ways. God really does want to be in relationship with the world and with humanity. And that relationship helps people to be fully human. And when we're fully human, the world can be a fuller and more enriching place to be.

The key is to not live out a distorted Christianity. See fundamentalism, Baptist Church in Kansas protesting military funerals, etc.

Posted by: GK Chesterton | February 7, 2008 8:28 PM
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Mr Mark you have a very truncated notion of what constitutes reality. One can neither prove nor disprove God. And that from a Christian view point is exactly as it should be.

Posted by: Garyd | February 7, 2008 7:57 PM
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American Heritage Dictionary:
secular humanism
n.
1. An outlook or philosophy that advocates human rather than religious values.
2. Secularism.

TORCASO V. WATKINS, October 1961, US Supreme Court:
"Among religions in this country which do not teach what would generally be considered a belief in God are Buddhism, Taoism, Ethical Culture, Secular Humanism and others."

Secularism, Secular Humanism, is a religion, as ruled by the Supreme Court. And this religion of secularism has fostered such heinous governments as Stalin's Communist State (responsible for 100 million deaths), Hitler's Nazi Germany (6 million Jews and 10 million others) and China's Godless Nation, among others. Secularism is taught in our Public Schools by Federal mandate (so much for the protection of the public from a state established church); And this humanist Godless mindset has been responsible for the murder of over 450,000 babies in this country.

So, after touching on just a few of these, it should be clear to any rational person that the depraved religion of secular humanism must be utterly rejected. The worship of self has been man's greatest failure and man's greatest sin, we cannot expect this ever to change. But there is hope from this trap and our Creator has told us what the answer is: forsaking our sins and utterly trusting in His Mercy and Sovereignty.

Sin is violation of the Law of God, the Ten Commandments. And The Bible is clear man is so heinously self-absorbed he actually thinks he is God. So yes I can argue that this isn't so:, "Both fundamentalism and secularism are of course high modernist features..." "Fundamentalism " is merely believing God, and that is our problem:
Until we believe God we will be his enemy.

Now let's consider the results of the worship of man: "Secularism" has brought about the murder of billions, all while God's Mercy could have prevented it all. When man wants his way he destroys all he loves including himself. Even when he tries to be selfless it's for a self-serving reason. No, we have only one way to Reason and that is to trust Yahweh knows what He is doing.
As the Bible says you can rage all you want but you'll only hurt yourself. God will be glorified. Whether in His Justice or in His Mercy the Truth will not be denied. No amount of whining about what is true will save you from the fate of denying it.
But God has provided Mercy if you will receive it. His own Son gave His life to pay the price for your sins; Jesus himself willingly surrendered to His Father's will to save you. You need only repent of your self centered rebellion and surrender, as Jesus did, to God's will for you. The Creator of All Things has made the way for your rescue if you will have it. Continue in your worship of self and reject God's Mercy then His Glory will be still shown in how He justly deals with you on Judgment Day, when every man will be answer for his every thought, word and deed.

Faith must replace secularism, there is no other solution for each of us, our nation or our world.

Posted by: Patrick@OnlyJesusSaves.com | February 7, 2008 7:49 PM
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Uhhh..... E Favorite and Mr. Mark. Having fun?:)

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E Favorite : In asking what will replace secularism, I think Bishop Wright is attempting to write off its importance.

I believe most believers, when they talk of "secularism" they mean it in the context of atheism. Secularism, unfortunately, has become a code word for atheism. Secular humanism is seen as an atheistic worldview for many believers. After all, most of its advocates and originators are atheists. Perception is everything.

I believe you know the history of "humanism" and its central premises nowadays. Nothing wrong with humanism being non-religious, but being anti-religious is another thing.

Would it not be more productive and effective for for secular humanists, atheists, agnostics, freethinkers, anti-theists to speak of seperation of church and state for clarity? It does covers everyone in the big tent of pluralism.

Most believers would go along with that as there are more and more religious denominations and faith groups in most countries in the world now and will increasingly be so.

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Mr. Mark : There is no standoff between secularism and fundamentalism.

Yes there is. If "fundamentalism" is to be used in the context of what it means in the US, then it is between reason and fantasy.

Mr. Mark : Secularism happens to be the current catchword for reason, while fundamentalism is - and always has been - the catchword for fantasy taken to its extreme.

"Reason" is the catchword for reason. Even Pope Benedict 16 used it as in "reason in faith". Perhaps fanaticism and extremism is a better term. Or literalism and inerrantism.

Mr. Mark : Being of the fantastic mindset yourself, that may be a difficult concept to embrace. But embrace it you must, for your core religious beliefs are the same irrational, fantastic beliefs that so drive the religious extremists.

Ohhh....that is harsh. Is this an exemplary and benchmark articulation of an articulate atheist/anti-theist?

I don't think the Bishop is one having the same interpretations of belief with Pat Robertson or Ayatollah Khomeini or the Pope.

Mr. Mark : Your religious irrationality may not be as severe as that of the religious fundamentalist, but it is still irrational and is just as chronic as the most-obvious cases, whose symptoms are not masked by any bows to secularism, as your religious belief most-obviously is.

Ohhhh...is that all?

Mr. Mark : One further point - the question "what will replace secularism" is born of the religionist's belief that if religion disappears, something else must rush in to fill the vacuum.

So, if one looks from the believers' perpective, or rather own meaning, secularism is atheism. Secularism has become synomous with "godlessness" in the minds of some believers, perceptions reinforced by the fact that in writing on the need for seperation of church and state, many secularists/secular humanists also highlighted the religion as "irrational, fantastic belief" instead of the apparent benefits and justness of seperation of church and state for all.

Mr. Mark : The religionist assumes that will be secularism, and warns in Br'er Rabbit fashion that eventually, secularism will suffer the same fate as religion.

"Secularism" as personal values and philosophy as well as that of states, is one of the competing ideas since the last 300 years in the marketplace of ideas. The jury is till out there.

Mr. Mark : More importantly, the religionist believes that religion is the BEST and ONLY thing worthy to fill that vacuum, ergo, calls for its elimination are both unwarranted and destructive.

Is that really so? Believers already have beliefs. So, there is no vacuum for them. The question being asked is in the context of secularism as atheism. It is not so much of believers asking for the death and destruction of humanism or secular humanism as much as some secular humanists are calling for the elimination and destruction of beliefs.

Mr. Mark : It is akin to asking, "what will replace slavery?, " or, "what will replace wife beating?," or, "what will replace child molestation?"

What replaced slavery is cheap and exploited labour and/or child labour - from the west to third world/dveloping countries. And oh, there is sexual slavery too.

Spousal abuse is still going on and not replaced.
So is child molestation. Nothing replaced those acts, but only mechanism developed by states, including preventive and punitive laws for spousal and child abuse, and child molestation, child pornography, child labour.

The moral : These are perperpetrated by humans against humans and continues to be perpetuated by going around legal barriers by going to other places and other forms of the same whatever name one calls them. Akin to old wine in new bottles.

We have to factor in human creativity and resilience in accomodating the baser and crasser human needs.

A woman withdraw from having sex with her man? No problem. He has options, alternatives. He can if he wants to, find another willing woman, or engage the services of a professional lady, or just to get it off with porn DVDs etc.

The moral : Voids are always filled. Religions/faiths/beliefs is more personalised, resilient, adaptable, responsive to the individual needs of people then political systems.

Mr. Mark : "Some things require elimination simply for the sake of their elimination benefitting mankind, PERIOD! Religion - and its long-overdue elimination - fall into this category, IMHO."

What in the world is IMHO? And how do we eliminate religion? But simply demanding religion be eliminated? Some many oberrvations and demands since Enlightenment for religion to be sidelined but..........we still have the option to send all "religionists" or believers to the funny farm to to just shoot them on sight for poisoning everything and being deluded and irrational.

Mr. Mark : "This isn't a sporting cycle where we say, "...football is gone for the next 6 months, time to substitute basketball." This is real-world politik, and the stakes for humanity could not be higher."

Empires rise and fall. Countries expand and contract in size or cease to exist or become newly created states. Political systems and political entities came into being, some failed or become out of fashion. Some were modified and some are still experimental.

Moral : It is politics in the public sphere that is "seasonal" as in a determined time for for election season and specified years for the governing term. This is the realpolitik in the real world.

...and what will replace secularism, as in seperation of church and state, is theocracies.

It does not take a genius to figure out extreme secularism by states and in state policies in repressing any and all personal and group religious expressions will led to opposition of the secular state by believers.

History has shown us governments comes and go, either peacefully or removed by force. But, beliefs and religions survive. After all, believers also comprise the constituents, the voters, the body politic.

In times of political, economic and social uncertainties, beliefs/faiths/religions are at its strongest for it provides the alternate "certainties" on what is just, what is ethical, what is moral.

Believers can and do force secular goverments to "cleanse" itself or be "cleansed" out of governing by elections or be revolutions.

Thanks and regards
"J"


Posted by: Jihadist | February 7, 2008 6:51 PM
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Bishop Wright,

You asked: "The question is, what will replace them?

Truth, Reality and a "Deflawing" of the founders and foundations of said religions.

Posted by: Concerned the Christian Now Liberated | February 7, 2008 5:28 PM
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Dear E Fav -

Thanks for the last post. I admire your succinctness, a quality my posts are sorely lacking. ;)

Posted by: Mr Mark | February 7, 2008 5:18 PM
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In asking what will replace secularism, I think Bishop Wright is attempting to write off its importance. He's saying to himself and any religionist who will listen -- "Don't worry - this is just a phase -- I hope."

Posted by: E Favorite | February 7, 2008 4:30 PM
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I agree with Mr. Mark, there really is no struggle between secularism and religion; we are all predominantly secular. Some of us, are, spiritual, some of us religious, some of us, really really religous, some, even flaming religious fantatics, but we are all still secular.

For to me, the word "secular" means not pertaining to or relating to religion. And in our busy, busy lives, even of the most fundamental of Fundamentalists, we are mostly busy with things that are not religous.

The only people whom I can think of who are not secular in America are nuns, priests, and the Amish. When people are all the time complaining, complaining, complaining about "secularism" ruining everything, they just don't realize what they are saying, nor how fundamental all of our secular freedoms and privileges are to the way that we live.

We have our cars, our movies, our television sets, our variety of foods, our variety of fashions, interior decor and architecture, we have all of our many sports, and games, and even all of our political freedoms because we are secular people in a secular society.

What a silly thing, to wonder what will replace it?

Posted by: Daniel in the Lion's Den | February 7, 2008 4:14 PM
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One further point - the question "what will replace secularism" is born of the religionist's belief that if religion disappears, something else must rush in to fill the vacuum. The religionist assumes that will be secularism, and warns in Br'er Rabbit fashion that eventually, secularism will suffer the same fate as religion. More importantly, the religionist believes that religion is the BEST and ONLY thing worthy to fill that vacuum, ergo, calls for its elimination are both unwarranted and destructive.

The moral: get rid of religion, and you condemn mankind to an endless parade of substitutes for religion that will ultimately fail just as surely as religion failed.

This illogical way of thinking lays bare a very simple fact - that the question as posed by NT Wright is both presumptuous and wrong-headed at its core.

It is akin to asking, "what will replace slavery?," or, "what will replace wife beating?," or, "what will replace child molestation?"

Not everything that needs elimination from the human condition requires a substitute waiting to fill the void left by its demise. Some things require elimination simply for the sake of their elimination benefitting mankind, PERIOD! Religion - and its long-overdue elimination - fall into this category, IMHO.

This isn't a sporting cycle where we say, "...football is gone for the next 6 months, time to substitute basketball." This is real-world politik, and the stakes for humanity could not be higher.

Posted by: Mr Mark | February 7, 2008 4:00 PM
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There is no standoff between secularism and fundamentalism.

The standoff is between reason and fantasy. Secularism happens to be the current catchword for reason, while fundamentalism is - and always has been - the catchword for fantasy taken to its extreme.

Being of the fantastic mindset yourself, that may be a difficult concept to embrace. But embrace it you must, for your core religious beliefs are the same irrational, fantastic beliefs that so drive the religious extremists.

Your religious irrationality may not be as severe as that of the religious fundamentalist, but it is still irrational and is just as chronic as the most-obvious cases, whose symptoms are not masked by any bows to secularism, as your religious belief most-obviously is.


Posted by: Mr Mark | February 7, 2008 1:18 PM
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Can't argue this isn't so, "Both fundamentalism and secularism are of course high modernist features..."

You don't suppose the end of the world is just around the corner? Only yesterday we were discussing one who says He's Jesus reincarnate.

The evidence says this is it, the big one, Jesus returns to pass judgment on the living and the dead. The whole world is rapidly dividing into two camps, those who support the notion that the being in the burning bush was God and those that don't as you so aptly noted.

The big question of course is just which side is the real God on. The son of the being in the burning bush returns as the Bible tells us He will return and only a scattered handful have the wisdom to recognize Him. Could that be the wisdom to reject Him, son of the being in the burning bush in the flesh?

Maybe we've been denying Jesus all along and not just now? And, is that the right thing to do? That's the most profound question ever asked isn't it?

http://www.hoax-buster.org/sellyoursoul is what sacred scriptures really say and not what we hear from the pulpit. Don't you think? Fits.

Posted by: BGone | February 7, 2008 12:29 PM
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