Martin Marty
Award-winning author and professor emeritus, University of Chicago

Martin Marty

Historian, author, professor emeritus at the University of Chicago, where he taught religious history, chiefly in the Divinity School, for 35 years.

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Clergy Don't Marry Anyone

New Hampshire became the sixth state to let gay couples wed. The new law was approved after revisions exempted members of the clergy from having to perform same-sex weddings and religious groups and their employees from having to participate in such ceremonies. Polls say regular churchgoers are more likely to support gay marriage with these 'religious liberty reassurances.' Is this a good solution to the divisive issue of gay marriage?

Since the Protestant Reformation -- blame Luther and company and the elaboration of marriage law in the United States -- no American cleric, unless he or she is also a civic official, e.g., a county clerk, ever marries anyone or, to be clearer, never "performs" or "officiates" at a marriage. In all the states where I've "performed" marriages, it was made clear that I sign a document and it goes to the state for authorization, recording, and effecting the marriage.

What clergy do is "bless" marrying couple. To my knowledge, in American history no state has commanded (by law) any minister or priest of any faith to perform a marriage, to marry some one. It's a civil act, again by choice first of the Protestant leadership in Europe.

The clergy can bless anything and anyone they want: door posts of new houses, puppies on animal-blessing day in churches, coffins, nurseries, wedding rings, anything.

So unless I am misinformed about the history of marriage law, the whole idea of the state agreeing not to force clergy to perform marriages for gays is at best a matter of misinformation and at worst a bugaboo.

When I disagree with someone I try to discern the root of their position. In fairness to people who opposed the clerical blessing of gay marriages -- but loosened up when they hear that no clergy will be forced to do so -- let me say that there can well be some church-state issues that are complex, that raise issues which deserve analysis and debate. The most familiar one has been the cases of employment discrimination in religious institution which receive any funds from the state. Yes, wary people: keep your guard up. But the issue raised so far and mentioned in this week's topic is a non-issue.

With that cleared up and cleaned off the table, we can go on to other aspects of gay marriage debates.

Bless you. Everyone.

By Martin Marty  |  June 10, 2009; 5:18 PM ET
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As another Lutheran Pastor, I agree with Pr Marty, and I'd like to suggest that maybe we ought to adopt the practices common in the Soviet Union: All those to be married, applied for a license at their local official, were officially married there, and then were free to do what they wanted to otherwise celebrate.

We ought to have a national "civil union" law, which is what all legal decisions, such as inheritance, property, visitation in hospitals, last wishes, etc., should be based on. Blessing of unions, or marriage, or whatever term is desired, should then be the purview of religious organizations, if desired. For the non-religious, a "celebration of their union" could be held, with family, wedding dress, all the trappings of a marriage ceremony, as they wish.

In other words, let's separate the legal recognition of "marital" status be determined, and effected, by civil offices, and let the couple (of other sex, or same sex) have whatever celebrations they want, or whatever blessings they desire, to be theirs to make.

If a church decides not to recognize same sex unions, that's their choice; they could not be compelled to do so. Those religious groups who want to support people through some ceremony of blessing should likewise be free to do so. Since no one is compelled to belong to any religious group, their rights are safeguarded: They would be bestowed through the civil ceremony.

and those of us who are clergy would not be caught up in the "agent of the state" issues. We would also not get caught up in the issue of non-members who want something fancier than a drab two minute "ceremony" in the records office, but who are really not members of our community, and don't really want to make the sort of commitment that I, as clergy, represent. And then they can have whatever music, etc., they want!

Pr Chris

Posted by: CalSailor | June 24, 2009 9:18 PM
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'suggest an old-fashioned boar-bristle brush, using it old-school, using *less* of these modern chemical things, and switching which shampoo you use frequently.'
__________________________________________
Have four boar-bristle brushes, which are not cheap. Problems persist.

Pakistani friend, with similar hair, is sending traditional Pakistani "product" even as I write. Hopefully, this will enable me to void my request for divine hair-intervention, thus sparing deities yet another matter needful of their airy concern. :

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | June 16, 2009 5:43 PM
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"Although not wishing to add to an already lengthy list, I wonder if you might put in a word for hair care products. Many of us spend a small fortune on them every year, and the vast majority are do not do what they say they will. As one with long thick hair, I could use a divine hand here."


I suggest an old-fashioned boar-bristle brush, using it old-school, using *less* of these modern chemical things, and switching which shampoo you use frequently.

Brushing my hair is part of my meditation time. :)

Posted by: Paganplace | June 15, 2009 3:56 PM
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"The clergy can bless anything and anyone they want: door posts of new houses, puppies on animal-blessing day in churches, coffins, nurseries, wedding rings, anything."

Although not wishing to add to an already lengthy list, I wonder if you might put in a word for hair care products. Many of us spend a small fortune on them every year, and the vast majority are do not do what they say they will. As one with long thick hair, I could use a divine hand here.

Thanks.

Farnaz

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | June 14, 2009 3:08 PM
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"But the issue raised so far and mentioned in this week's topic is a non-issue."

Except inasmuch as anti-gay people have made a practice of deceiving voters about it in order to pass anti-gay laws like Prop 8 or countless prejudiced 'definition of marriage' state laws and amendments and prohibitions on anything from marriage to civil unions to even paying your own lawyer to give protections that *are substantially similar to* marriage.

If you're of the same sex.

There's been a lot of damage done by these deceptions.

In a sense, no, let's not move on that easily. There's been a fundamental dishonesty to a lot of the things the anti-equality set have done already.

Posted by: Paganplace | June 14, 2009 10:51 AM
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