Martin Marty
Award-winning author and professor emeritus, University of Chicago

Martin Marty

Historian, author, professor emeritus at the University of Chicago, where he taught religious history, chiefly in the Divinity School, for 35 years.

 ALL POSTS

Not Muslim or Anti-Muslim, Christian or Anti-Christian

What's your reaction to President Obama's recent statements to the Muslim world that "the United States is not, and never will be, at war with Islam" and that "we do not consider ourselves a Christian nation"?

When the legislature in Virginia in 1786, as it passed Thomas Jefferson's bill of religious freedom, James Madison report, someone offered an amendment to insert the word "Jesus Christ" after the word "Lord." It was defeated, not because the majority in the legislature did not revere Jesus Christ, but because they were honest about the present-day realities, far-seeing about the future of the republlic, and fair-minded. Jefferson saw that the rejection of the amendment was "proof" that the legislature "meant to comprehend, within the mantle of its protection, the Jew and Geintile, the Christian and Mahomtan, the Hindoo, and infidel of every denomination."

That judgment has served us well. Once or twice the Supreme Court, shall we say almost by accident, called this a Christian nation, but the many efforts to pass a "Christian Amendment to the Constitution" (and always failed) showed that the court's slip was not an accurate or reasoned statement about the United States in intention or reality.

That the United States is not at war with Islam is a simple statement of fact. That's it.

Whether it is a Christian nation is a question that demands some pondering. As a Christian, who celebrates contributions of Christians and their texts to positive features of national life (and who grieves over the negatives, such as the use of the Christian Bible o justify slavery and Indian-removal), I rejoice when the biblical calls to justice and mercy resonate and find response among citizens.

so far so good. But does that make it a Christian nation? Even if 99.9% or, to be on the safe side, 100% of the citizens "accepted Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior," there is still no way to translate that into ours being a Christian nation. For a first embarrassment, Jesus (whose title, the Anointed, the Messiah, Christ) gives the first syllable to Christian, in the founding documents of the faith, made emphatically clear that his kingdom is not of this world, and he would not let Herod or Pilate or the leaders of his own claim the nation or the nations.

Wherever the affirmation of Christian values is voluntary, a response to persuasion: fine. Wherever there is a hint of establishment or legal (and thus coercive) privileging, the act of naming corrupts state and church. It is used for exclusion; it's "in your face." "this nation belongs to us, and you are at best a guest and more likely a misfit, unwelcome." The record of using a religious adjective to identify a nation or a polity, as it produced war, conflict, jealousy, bitterness, and reaction to the claims for the divine, ought to be clear. So it is good to have it reaffirmed: we are not as a nation a Christian nation. We are nation with a couple hundred million Christians, and if they live up to their charter in the gospels, they will be good and generous and free and value-rich citizens, who will contribute to the public good "in church and state"

By Martin Marty  |  April 14, 2009; 4:17 PM ET
Share This: Technorati talk bubble Technorati | Del.icio.us | Digg | Facebook
Previous: Obama's Wishful Exaggerations | Next: Why Islam Needs an Apology

Comments

Please report offensive comments below.



Mr. Marty's position that the US government has no position on religion is factually correct. I wonder if he has ever considered the fact that this default secular position and its promulgation across the globe in movies and video is more offensive to the deeply religious than if we were propagating a Christian position.

Posted by: edbyronadams | April 17, 2009 9:08 AM
Report Offensive Comment

Islam is here on this planet for the last 1400 years. It is a practicing religion, not just based on Friday prayers or else rituals. Is this something new which came to light after 9/11 only?.
As a matter of fact mankind is once again turning towards religion. The neo-con and Bush Blair lead the world to wage wars based on their religious beliefs.
Then there is a revival of extreme Hinduism in India but as usual until now no one bother about it. The Jews are punishing Palestinians because of their religious convictions. In such a climate there is nothing unusual to be discovered about Islam.
What secular views the American state cherished do not matter as much as the alarming point that when an American President comes in guise with hidden religious extreme sentiments then he can wage dangerous wars in the world and even one which can lead to a third world war.

Islam is a religion practiced by more than one billion people, no one can finish them by might or otherwise.
It is even more difficult to change the local culture and values which are being practiced by the people in different parts of the world. If we have any fear this is our own created, we have the right to secure our selves and our homeland but we do not have the right to wage wars in far flung place based upon false apprehensions.

You cannot win any war anywhere without the support of the people of the land, what ever their belief might be, in present day it is Islam so all the grudge for not winning is against Islam.

Posted by: jamil51 | April 17, 2009 3:52 AM
Report Offensive Comment

Martin,

I like the thoughts.

I blogged mine at clintperry.wordpress.com

Posted by: clintperry | April 16, 2009 2:22 AM
Report Offensive Comment

"Be ye not afraid. . ."
We have not left much room to Praise or Worship God, either publicly or privately nor to express our Christian Beliefs due to the possibility of "offending" others.

But, "any nation that turns against Israel. . ." or "any Nation that forgets God . . ."

May God have Mercy on our country and all our people. God is coming back and "every knee shall bow"

He is a loving and forgiving God, but on that day he will be a God of Judgement & Wrath.

Your Soul will spend eternity somewhere.
Get on your knees and pray America!

Posted by: Giggle1 | April 15, 2009 11:30 PM
Report Offensive Comment

Please See: URL

{JO}
{ZE}
{VZ}dot{US}

Thank{a}Shame!

Posted by: INGOODFAITH | April 15, 2009 3:20 PM
Report Offensive Comment

Dear Father, Friend/Omego.. Ye art the Smartest Man On Earth Today Sir!

Note: US, We [i] Love Ye! For i [WE] US, hath been commanded to do so sir!

Yes! G-d Bless Americ(s)!

Posted by: INGOODFAITH | April 15, 2009 3:07 PM
Report Offensive Comment

The comments to this entry are closed.

 
RSS Feed
Subscribe to The Post

© 2009 The Washington Post Company