Realistic Hope and Hopeful Realism
The election of Barack Obama says -- about America and to the world -- that it is open to "realistic hope" and "hopeful realism." Those two two-word phrases paraphrase themes from the mid-century theological great, Reinhold Niebuhr. I mention him because President-Elect Obama is influenced by him and quotes him (as did President Jimmy Carter, the other theologically literate president of our time). Niebuhr is a formidable and sometimes formidably difficult thinker, and some cynics suggest that when politicians quote him, they are just posing Columnist David Brooks checked up and found that Senator Obama could discourse intelligently and expansively about Niebuhr. It is clear to those who know Niebuhr and who read and observe Obama, that he has internalized some Niebuhrian motifs.
I am singling out the combinations of "hope" and "realism" because the nation and the world needs a dose of hope, and hope has been a main theme of Obama the author, who used the word in a book title, and who accurately sensed the need and a hunger for hope. This is as true of a demoralized nation as it is of much of "the world" as it looks on forlornly to a fornlorn America Those of us who have been visited with e-mails from around the world since Tuesday report to each other how consistently correspondents testify to and exemplify a quickening of hope once again.
If "hope" is so manifest also now, after the election, why burden it with the word "realistic?" Or, if you start out with the "realism" that candidate Obama always displayed and will do more so as he begins to come to terms with the presidency in a time whose problems do not need enumerating, though they do get listed by virtually all commenators? Answer: realism can be so realistic that it can breed cynicism, or, as one wag put it recentlry, we observe that "the light at the end of the tunnel has been turned out."
"Realistic hope" is a caution against utopianism, naive idealism, the claiming of bragging rights, or politically "not knowing to come in out of the rain." As author, community organizer, law school professor, state and U.S. senator, and presidential primary candidate, Senator Obama tirelessly invoked and promoted hope--and always coupled his invocation and promotion with cautions We hear it all the time: righting wrongs and charting new courses in a dangerous world and with a destroyed economy allows no chance to relax and sit back.
Niebuhr liked to quote Psalm 2:4, where the Psalmist witnesses to a God who sits in the heavens and laughs, and holds the pretentious and conniving powerful "in derision." Yet he kept reminding us that the same God held people responsible and did not dishonor human aspiration.
So: the election of the first African-American president, a choice that went beyond the wildest hopes of most of adult America is only a part of the "hope" package the nation will be opening in the months ahead. And the election of THIS African-American to the presidency means a turning to a leader who may be young, but wasn't "born yesterday." His reading of Niebuhr and his experience and observation of life as it is lived in complex times will show up in his "realistic" activity. Or am I too hopefully naive even to hope that this will be the case? Realistically: no.
By
Martin Marty
|
November 11, 2008; 7:38 AM ET
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Posted by: Anonymous | November 12, 2008 4:51 AM
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I read Niebuhr, after I discovered he'd been a close friend of Abraham Joshua Heschel. I was duly impressed by Niebuhr, unsurprising given the company he kept.
Now, what I'd like to know, Mr. Marty, are your views on Heschel. Also, has Pres. Elect Obama read him?
Posted by: Farnaz | November 9, 2008 3:58 PM
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About Niebuhr, Wikipedia states in part, "During the 1930s, Niebuhr was a prominent leader of the militant faction of the Socialist Party of America. He promoted adoption of the United front agenda of the Communist Party USA, a position in sharp contrast to ideas later in his career... Niebuhr’s work was a great voice within the rising tide of welfare capitalism."
Today, it's well-recognized by some that FDR's New Deal programs PROLONGED the Depression. Instead of hope, the news that Obama reads Niebuhr (Marxist in his youth and welfare capitalist in his mature years) should be another red flag (pun intended) to all thinking Americans.
We do not know who Obama really is, and he wanted it that way. Change is not always good. If you disagree, ask the 100,000,000+ who died at the hands of the totalitarians Lenin, Stalin, Hitler, Mussolini, Mao, Kim, and Ho who brought "change" to their spheres of influence in the 20th century.
Posted by: Anonymous | November 7, 2008 9:38 AM
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Realism gives me hope. Realism is the light that guides us to the end of the tunnel. Realism is to seek truth and not fear what you see, but rather thoughtfully respond. Realism allows us to make the tough choices that move us forward, giving hope true meaning.
Posted by: Anonymous | November 7, 2008 7:49 AM
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Realism gives me hope. Realism is the light that guides us to the end of the tunnel. Realism is to seek truth and not fear what you see, but rather thoughtfully respond. Realism allows us to make the tough choices that move us forward, giving hope true meaning.
Posted by: Anonymous | November 7, 2008 7:47 AM
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I have read quotes from many founders of this nation that encouraged voters to examine the private life of the candidates in order to truly understand their character.
With that said, I feel the examination of Obama's relationship with Jeremiah Wright is instructive. Realistically, can we Hope that someone here in DC will help Obama find a kinder and more tolerant church? One that preaches the Savior's words of loving your enemies and doing good to those that despitefully use you?
This is a 'Change We Need' in order to find him more believable, but is it a 'Change We Can Count on'?
Posted by: Anonymous | November 6, 2008 5:32 PM
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This just reminded me about how it was thought that religion should be a private thing.
All the hype about the Rev. Wright and the church Obama attended for 20 years seemed to over shadow this base concept. But sitting in a pew at church
a mans private thoughts remain his and his actions outside the church is the only point of view one should use to judge him.
You have provided an insight that was sorely needed, it is with regret that David Brooks fell short in this area.
Posted by: Anonymous | November 6, 2008 3:45 PM
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As a former classmate of Rev. Marty at the U of C Divinity School in '57, I was pleased to read his comments on Barack's knowledge of Reinhold Niebuhr. The University's alumni magazine had a similiar story in a recent issue. Following the Apostle Paul(and Augustine in De Trinitate), for a politician to move the world to the future of our collective human consciousness, to move all humanity into a rich trust in hope involves an amazing invigorating stimulus that all our minds need to act on. Why? Because in recent years many humans of all persuasions have been teatering close to a life of hopelessness,a kind of resignation to near cynicism about both planet earth the world of nations. We have been watching ecosystems, economic, social and governmental systems floundering under the rush to self-interest and greed. But hope, like trust and love of others,can move us away from selfishness. This grand theme of President Elect Obama now awaits our collective fulfillment. But, as he tells us, we must all do our part. We must be willing to assist by our individual efforts of support and action. It's another of Niebuhr's "impossible possibilities". So let's give it a try.
Posted by: Rev. Woody Cole, retired | November 6, 2008 3:31 PM
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