Room for Humility in All Believers
Pity the atheist.
There are not very many of them and a great many people in the U.S. already don't like them.
That is too bad, since many atheists are decent people who share basic American commitments to justice and the civil order even if they don't share the basic American belief that these rights are an endowment by the Creator.
This isn't just an intellectual mistake, but it means that every time they read most great American documents or visit great American sites, they face ideological offense. It doesn't end with the theism of the Declaration or the way our Constitution was signed (without an ACLU produced qualm) "in the year of our Lord." They must stand in the Lincoln memorial and read his great Bible soaked Second Inaugural Address. American Revolutionaries kept saying things like: "No King, but King Jesus!"
Even their hero, Jefferson, was a deist and not secular at all in the modern sense. They visit Yosemite, hoping to choke the incense of religion, only to find that one of the oldest buildings there is a chapel!
Theism is shot through American life and culture from the start.
To these woes they have recently added the burden of their history.
Most of the great ideas, art, and culture of the world were produced by theists or within cultures sustained by a theist population. Of course, since most people were theists, many of the world's biggest headaches were also caused by people who claimed to believe in God.
This was their great hope. It was at least plausible that there was some way of getting rid of the God idea while keeping the good stuff the God idea had encouraged. If Western theists had (mostly) produced a society they liked couldn't they keep the Western civilization and get rid of the theism?
Sadly, this experiment did not go well at all.
The areas of the world they ran most directly turned out to be horrific. Millions died in the twentieth century at the hands of extremist leaders who mouthed commitments to "reason," "science," and "enlightenment."
It turns out that just as belief in a God of love is no absolute barrier against hateful activity, so too the ideology of atheism is no cure for human evil. Just as Christians must modestly admit that Christians have done great harm in the name of Christ, so secularists must admit that secularists have done great evil in the name of their cause.
Of course, mainstream Christians, the largest group of theists in the USA, have never been Utopians about life this side of Paradise. Our view of reality is compatible with progress (which we have produced), but not perfection in this life for most people. We are on a pilgrimage to a new and better city and this New Jerusalem will not be built by human hands.
In fact, one of the great attractions of early secularism (until history disappointed them) was that it was overwhelmingly Utopian. These men mocked "pie in the sky by and by," and promised perfection, at least to our children's children, if we just gave them power.
Read early science fiction (overwhelmingly secular) if you doubt it. "Science" was going to make us all happy! Watch the classic "Things to Come" to see real statist Utopianism in full bloom . . . in a fight against the humanities and religion.
It is really hard not to laugh until one remembers these books encouraged some very bad governments and ideas.
Of course, many (if not most) American secularists know all of this. They believe secularism is true, but they are modest about it. They know they could be wrong. They try to persuade us they are right, but do so realizing that there good points on the other side.
Such secularism is often attractive and has merit. At the very least, it offers a needed challenge to religious orthodoxy and sharpens our thinking.
What it lacks is the certainty and immodesty that motivates so much of the tiny (but loud) activist secularist base. These are the folk who are constantly wounded by the continued religious nature of American citizens and most people in the world.
They live in an irrational fear of religion which drives out love.
Recently, some of these more extreme atheists have tried to salve the wounds by asserting that they may be small in the USA, but they are smarter than everyone else. They are the "brights" and everyone else is a bit dim by comparison. This would be comforting if it were not more easily explained by recent sociological pressures in some areas of the culture. In parts of the culture, atheism is a lazy assumption in just the same way that being spiritual is a thoughtless assumption in others.
After all, there are plenty of very clever theists, so nobody can claim a monopoly on intelligence.
The Pew Study is important, because it turns out that whenever they grow a bit, many members of the "atheist church" are as subject to strange inconsistencies in their views as any other group.
The Thomist philosophers of the Roman church have long had the joyous burden of mass appeal! It is good to get bigger, but growth brings with it the natural "dilution" of a certain kind of intellectual talent. For theists, with their broader view of reality and knowledge, this is anticipated.
For extreme secularists, rabidly hostile to religion and already reeling under so many burdens, such a situation is pitiable. It turns out that a firm commitment to the tenants of secularism does not even help many followers understand secularism!
What this should do is produce the (traditional Christian) virtue of modesty about being "right" intellectually. Having the right idea is good, but not enough. Good hearted atheists, who are wrong and inconsistent, may make much better neighbors than wicked Christians who are consistent in their true beliefs, but hateful in their practice of them.
Faith, beliefs for which we have evidence but that are uncertain, is necessary for everyone. The uncertainty in all our knowledge should breed modesty in all of us.
Somebody must govern and some ideas (whether religious or secular) will dominate, but this domination should always (the nature of faith teaches) be as open and light handed as possible. Many moderate secularists, chastened by recent history, have learned this lesson. Many traditional religious people, long ago chastened by history, also know this.
The sort of person, religious or secular, who thinks all his foes obviously cads or fools is sad, but dangerous.
Pew reminds us that nobody has a lock on rational thinking.
By
John Mark Reynolds
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July 8, 2008; 8:13 AM ET
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Posted by: Anonymous | July 9, 2008 12:48 AM
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"Pity the atheist.
There are not very many of them and a great many people in the U.S. already don't like them."
Gee, I didn't know that. I was under the impression that there are way too many evangelicals in the US and that most people can't stand them. Reading your essay I understand why.
You teach honors students at Biola I see. You wouldn't be confusing that with E Coli would you?
E coli is a virus less pernicious than your thinking. It's also a virus and therefore knows what it's doing while you we are told are a "professor" of philosophy. What happened? Did you miss the course on logic?
"Our view of reality is compatible with progress (which we have produced), but not perfection in this life for most people."
Progress, John? Are you referring to the Iraq War that has cost so many lives? Are you referring to the price of gas which is putting people out of work? Are you referring to the housing disaster?
Tell me, John, do you think that believing in a murderous god that sent his son to earth to be tortured to death translates into ideology somehow? Does worshipping the almighty buck have anything to do with it? What does the philospher say about this?
Posted by: Jack Levy | July 9, 2008 12:40 AM
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American Revolutionaries kept saying things like: "No King, but King Jesus!"
Really? Things like that? Wow! Maybe that's why we still have so far to go.
Posted by: Stephen | July 8, 2008 10:38 PM
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You are a great reason why evangelicals do not belong in the public sphere. Where did you get your doctorate? A mail order college? What the hay is a Biola University? Does anyone go there? Hope not, Jerk.
Posted by: Bob | July 8, 2008 10:23 PM
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Of all the self-serving religious crap I've ever read this comes out at the top of the heap.
Posted by: Tim | July 8, 2008 10:09 PM
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Of all the self-serving religious crap I've ever read this comes out at the top of the heap.
Posted by: Tim | July 8, 2008 10:08 PM
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John,
You should be ashamed of yourself, filling your students' heads with this New Jerusalem nonsense, and you call yourself a philosopher. There is no evidence of a historical Jesus, as you well know. The Gospels are inconsistent with each other. And doubts about the existence of Paul are coupled only by doubts of his conversion. There was then, and there has never been, a Jew who "preached" as Paul did.
Shame on you, "Professor."
Posted by: Farnaz | July 8, 2008 10:05 PM
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Dipping into the holy water, Mr. Reynolds? Jesus, Mary, and Uncle Joe.
Posted by: Sid | July 8, 2008 9:38 PM
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What a piece of incoherent garbage. So this is a Christian philosopher.
Posted by: Anonymous | July 8, 2008 9:32 PM
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This atheist would reject your pity.
Primo Levi an atheist who refused to pray, even in Auschwitz;
I entered the Lager (Auschwitz) as a non-believer, and as a non-believer I was liberated and have lived to this day. Actually, the experience of the Lager with its frightful iniquity confirmed me in my nonbelief. It has prevented me, and still prevents me, from conceiving of any form of providence or transcendent justice...I must nevertheless admit that I experienced (and again only once) the temptation to yield, to seek refuge in prayer. This happened in October 1944, in the one moment in which I lucidly perceived the imminence of death...naked and compressed among my naked companions with my personal index card in hand, I was waiting to file past the 'commission' that with one glance would decide whether I should go immediately into the gas chamber or was instead strong enough to go on working. For one instance I felt the need to ask for help and asylum; then, despite my anguish , equanimity prevailed; one does not change the rules of the game at the end of the match, nor when you are losing. A prayer under these conditions would have been not only absurd (what rights could I claim? and from whom?) but blasphemous , obscene, laden with the greatest impiety of which a nonbeliver is capable. I rejected the temptation; I knew that otherwise were I to survive, I would have to be ashamed of it."
From Primo Levi; The Drowned and The Saved.(1986)
What a Man!
Posted by: andrew | July 8, 2008 5:56 PM
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And also, those founding documents state that *we the people* accept that *we* make the laws. And *that* we are a nation of laws, not Kings or rulers. Not even 'humble' surrogates for *divine* rulers. It's on *us.* Always has been.
We, the people.
Posted by: Paganplace | July 8, 2008 2:11 PM
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And let me add, this is by far the most poorly written hack piece to appear in this "conversation." I had heard of neither this man Reynolds nor his "university" until 20 minutes ago, but after doing a quick search online I discovered why the writing is so poorly constructed and reasoning so flawed. Reynolds is just a propagandist recruiting new bodies for his religious school, an American imam indoctrinating new pupils at his California madrassa. The scree printed in this hateful attack on secularists (whatever that term means) is typical of the childish self-righteousness so characteristic of American evangelicals.
Bad writing and flawed logic, put this garbage where it belongs.
Posted by: Stuart | July 8, 2008 2:11 PM
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Ok, the recurring nonsense about regimes that substituted worship of a leader for worship of a God being 'secular' in the same way as America is supposed to be, is *nonsense.*
Our Deist founders did not base our democracy on the notion of 'Theist' 'theocracy.' Deism posits a basically-unknowable and distant 'Creator' which may or may not be identified with Christian stories or laws or rules, whatever they may be at the time.
Monotheism says, 'The Lord gives and the Lord takes away.'
Deism, along with America, says certain rights and equalities are *unalienable* Even by religion.
Just because there were a lot of Christians around and a Christian calendar and a lot of, say syncretism between Christianity and the Enlightenment 'Providence' does *not* mean America was founded to be 'A Christian Nation' as modern theocrats try to retroactively-cast it.
The 'Creator' they speak of is actually bigger than the Christian God, in a sense, not making certain tribal demands, at least, not seen as favoring those who kneel in a certain way or giving license to 'take away' those 'unalienable rights' in its name when the fancy suits.
Now, I don't agree with the imagery that makes Creation a 'thing' 'designed' or 'crafted,' but when I see our founding documents I know that they're talking about essential principles. There's no trouble *there* seeing the Great Mother for 'God' or Providence, but the fact is that our Constitution and other documents on which our secular, religion-friendly Republic are *foundationally based* are a promise between *we the people,* not to any God or religion.
Unalienable rights, not conditional upon worship or piety or profession of belief. Absolutely unalienable.
One might be called an 'atheist' for saying that.
People aren't very literate about what 'Deism' means, these days, either.
But a lot of the self-identified 'atheists' in this survey certainly could be the same sort of folks as Deists.
Posted by: Paganplace | July 8, 2008 2:07 PM
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Sorry but I stopped reading when you ask me to "admit" that secularists did great evil, "in the name of their cause." The crazed "secularists" you allude to- Stalin, Mao, Hussein et al- were not interested in advancing secularism per se, they wanted to crush opposition to their regimes, to which religion was a threat. These were personality cults possessed by the madness of their charismatic leaders, not enlightened "brights" gone wild.
Ok I did skim the rest of your article and it's just an ad hominem attack on those of us who don't share your superstitious belief in magic. In the words of Christopher Hitchens, "Fu@% you," too.
Posted by: Stuart | July 8, 2008 1:39 PM
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"Secularists must admit that secularists have done great evil in the name of their cause."
Mr. Reynolds, that is utter garbage. What in the world are you talking about? Are you talking about the Communists? Are you too stupid to know that atheism and Communism are not the same thing? When you equate them, you reveal how pitifully ignorant and/or dishonest you are.
Why are believers so incapable of understanding what Communism is?
Secularists support freedom of religion; Communists don't. Secularists support non-violence; Communists don't. Just because Communists mouthed the word "science" does not mean that they honestly supported it -- Stalin supported the discredited theories of Lysenko, even though they contradicted Darwin and were utterly wrong.
For those of you lacking the necessary intelligence to figure it out (in other words, for those of you with a magical, invisible friend in the sky), here's how it works: Communists want to rule society absolutely. Any group that claims to have greater knowledge or wisdom than them must be eliminated. Religions claim to have this greater knowledge and wisdom, so the Communists eliminate them. It has nothing to do with "secularism" and everything to do with absolute control.
Duh!!!
Now we rational people would be very grateful if you believers would stop lying about this matter.
Posted by: Pierre JC | July 8, 2008 1:09 PM
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B R E A K I N G -- N E W S:
The IRANian "AL-TAQiYAH" [islamic-Zionist] Army threatened to Destroy the "KABBA" in SAUDI ARAbiA & the "DOME Of The ROCK" in JERUSALEM & other islamic, Christian, Judeo, Hindu, Buddhist Holy sites.. IF,
PERSiA & their Mulla's gets attacked by any Judeo-JEWS & or Judeo-Christs secondaries , or Judeo-Hindu's [via HinDUTVA, aka Hindu-Zionists] teriary's or Judeo-Buddhists or Judeo-Islamic like MESAPOTOMiA/iRAQ et al.
Posted by: Anonymous | July 8, 2008 12:15 PM
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John,
Here is a post on R. Steinsaltz's thread. I'm pasting it here for your edification. Unfortunately, the author posts as Anonymous, and always on his thread. I figure, why not share the wealth?
Posted on July 8, 2008 11:04
Anonymous:
Here's a few atheists...
Robert Frost, Vincent Van Gogh, Ernest Hemingway, Arthur C. Clarke, Dave Matthews, Billy Joel, George Carlin, Voltaire, Mark Twain, Frank Zappa, Gene Roddenberry, George Bernard Shaw, George Burns, Groucho Marx, W.C. Fields, Leo Tolstoy, Kurt Vonnegut, James Joyce, Isaac Asimov, John Lennon, Frank Lloyd Wright, Alfred Hitchcock, Irving Berlin, George Orwell, Robert Heinlein, Oscar Wilde, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Christopher Marlowe, Noel Coward, Charlie Chaplin, H.P. Lovecraft, Woody Allen, Gillian Anderson, Marlon Brando, Dick Cavett, Jean Luc Godard, John Sayles, Jodie Foster, Mira Sorvino, Simone de Beauvoir, Gore Vidal, William Shatner, Stanley Kubrick, Ursula K. LeGuin, Ian McKellen, Burt Lancaster, Katharine Hepburn, Christopher Reeve, Max von Sydow, Ingmar Bergman, Rodney Dangerfield, Angelina Jolie, Bruce Lee, Diane Keaton, Arthur Rubenstein
July 8, 2008 10:55 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted by: Farnaz | July 8, 2008 11:23 AM
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Most of this essay is nonensense. If anyone can make somthing out of it, I wish they would speak up and tell the rest of us. I am espeically interested in knowing about secular "beliefs."
Posted by: Daniel in the Lion's Den | July 8, 2008 10:36 AM
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That should have read "Dr. Reynolds!" He's right: I'm wrong!
Posted by: Steven | July 7, 2008 9:04 PM
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Dr. Roberts,
is God really bigger than the boogy man?
Posted by: Steven | July 7, 2008 9:02 PM
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Well, John, I confess the word "brights" gave me pause, but that was before I read your "essay."
Posted by: Farnaz | July 7, 2008 7:13 PM
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Our tax money is helping to pay this jerk's salary?