Gabriel Salguero
Pastor and Executive Member, Latino Leadership Circle

Gabriel Salguero

Salguero is a pastor and executive member of the Latino Leadership Circle. He is also director of the Hispanic Leadership Program at Princeton Theological Seminary.

 ALL POSTS

WWJD? What Would Jefferson Do?

The issue of Presidential proclamations concerning prayer is for many an issue of the separation of church and state. My question here -- WWJD? -- is not simply what would Jesus do? But also what would Jefferson or Jackson do?

Although the phrase "separation of church and state" is not in the U.S. Constitution it was used by Jefferson in his attempt to wrestle with religious liberty and the First Amendment of the Constitution. The First Amendment states, "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." Jefferson upon being elected, writes to a group of Baptists, "...[R]eligion is a matter which lies solely between Man and his God, that he owes to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legitimate powers of government reach actions only, and not opinions, ..... thus building a seperation between Church & State." U.S. citizen's continually wrestling with these queries; Do presidential proclamations around prayer or thanksgiving present a threat to the First Amendment? Do such presidential proclamations establish a serious threat or a picayune threat to the separation of church and state?

I believe in prayer and thanksgiving. I hold fast to the Scriptural admonition, "Pray without ceasing." I honestly believe in being thankful to God. Nevertheless, I do not believe prayer should be imposed, coerced, or a forced discipline. Prayer should always be a call or an invitation. Is a Presidential proclamation equivalent to "government establishing religion" or to a state-sanctioning of some religious worldview? Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson would say, "Yes." Their understanding of this practice is that it makes non-religious citizens feel like secondary citizens and religious citizens as if they have preferred status.

I am not sure that presidential proclamations have the weightiness that some would attribute to them. Presidents are not monarchs. On the other hand, the power and the influence of the U.S Presidency, Congress, and Judicial system should not be underestimated. The question remains, "Are presidential religious proclamations a mandate or an edict an do they breech the Jeffersonian wall of separation?"

Calls to prayer and repentance are indeed part of many religious traditions. One of the most well-known calls to prayer and repentance in the Hebrew Scriptures, "If my people who are called by name would humble themselves, and pray, and turn from their wicked ways..." Still this Scriptural call to prayer assumed two things; a religious monarchy, and a homogeneous nation. The United States is neither. The U.S. is a diverse country of religious and non-religious citizens. In this type of pluralistic society, calls to prayer and repentance are best done by faith leaders. In Christian understandings of Luther's two spheres, the state and the church, Christians must be cautious of our power. Christians ought to remember that in our proclamation of Jesus' Lordship over all things we should never seek to establish his kingdom by force or sheer power. Christ is neither a tyrant or a dictator he is a Servant-Lord. Jesus often called people to prayer but he never forced them. Nevertheless, if the President, whoever he or she may be, wishes to call to prayer he/she must understand that citizens may accept or reject, listen to or ignore, this proclamation.

WWJD? What would Jefferson and Jackson do? They would leave it to those in the faith spheres to call for prayer? WWJD? What would Jesus do? He would invite and model and leave the rest to individual choice or conscience.

By Gabriel Salguero  |  November 24, 2008; 10:22 AM ET  | Category:  Religion & Politics
Share This: Technorati talk bubble Technorati | Del.icio.us | Digg | Facebook
Previous: Music and the Possibility of Peace | Next: Give Thanks in a Real Way and Skip Presidential Decrees

Comments

Please report offensive comments below.



dwilsontx:

Informative and pointed post, Diana.

I am not an atheist but agree with much of what you say. Great points about data on atheists showing healthier lives. Is that true, and where do you come by the data?
I have been spiritually inclined since I was young. Seen my share. One thing that often 'can' occur for those deeply rooting their egos and consciousnesses into a religious path is a form of craziness. You brought up "religion is dangerous, and a state of insanity, and c) "god" is an expression of the one's own alter ego." Interesting...
I have seen that be healthy, and not so healthy. Insanity is a strong word, but can fit. Alter ego can fit.
Without attentiveness and care, going deep into the phyche, one can loose it. On a level that is part of the point of pursuit of spirituality, originally. To shed, and shred, the mask of persona for the deeper Self. But, (assuming there is a deeper Self, not sure the atheist take on this), is can be a slippery slope, and Paradise is not always found at the end of it. Look at worldwide mythology and journeys to the Underworld.
On the brighter side, I know many people that have devoted themselves to valid spiritual paths and are far greater people than they were when they started. Religion was not, for them, particularly dangerous. And if it is an alter ego that operates now, it is one that you might wish upon another.
Thank you for your post.
Justin

Posted by: justillthen | November 25, 2008 2:18 PM
Report Offensive Comment

Thomas Jefferson and most of the founders of the US were "functional atheists." For that reason alone if you read their private letters, no "god" or deity, nor any religion was put into the US Constitution or the US Bill of Rights. If you visit the gravestones of nearly all of the founders, you will find that nary a one has a "cross," a star of david, or any religious symbols displayed on their last resting places. In counterpoint, there is Mike Huckabee, one of a dozen preachers running for political office, (and I quote) who stated that if the religious come to be the dominant power in the US they were "going to take the US back for jesus." The most serious problem of the religious taking the US "back for jesus," is that the founders of the US knew their European history in which more than 50 million people have been murdered in the name of "god." We all understand that Islam is dangerous, but so is christianity although the common tome is "god is love." Well, not exactly. If one goes to www.evilbible.com/Murder.htm...they will see more than 50 bible verses in which the Hebrew and Christian "god" demand "murder, torture, abortion, slavery, selling of one's daughters into bondage, genocide, and child abuse" for all "infidels." If Huckabee and his crowd came to power, they would most likely dust off those murderous bible verses and begin the jihad again (as is the history of the bible) against all infidels. Although there are many "nice" christians who profess good feelings and tolerance, they are in fact apostates not fulfilling "god's laws" against infidels. This is the problem of religion, and for a president or anyone in governmental service recommending, or attempting to pass "religious-oriented" laws to "control" those who are not believers...is just outrageous. In fact, many people are now reading the bible very carefully these days to see what the bible really says...which has become the best instrument for Atheists concluding a) there is no god, and b) religion is dangerous, and a state of insanity, and c) "god" is an expression of the one's own alter ego. What is not being addressed by the religious who don't understand there is a massive change in how Americans and the world think...are the polls that one in four people between the ages of 15 and 25 no longer "believe" in any deity or the bible. Barely 5% of Europeans go to church. The religious need to ask why? Because this is the 21st century, and the religious cannot and have not proven there is a god...not once in 10,000 years of religious history. And, the argument that one needs a belief in a deity to be a "good person" is so false, its laughable. All data show that Atheists have lower divorce rates, lower crime rates, less child abuse rates, they are more likely to be college graduates, and have less mental illness. As many people are becoming aware, there are very good reasons to "not" believe in a religion or a god. Diana Wilson PhD

Posted by: dwilsontx | November 24, 2008 11:17 PM
Report Offensive Comment

Paganplace:

I agree that it would be a better place if those in power did not use that power in a way that marginalizes the minorities. Yet it is a natural state that the minority have to operate in a less than fertile environment for their beliefs while being at the effect of what the majority want. You know that, at least spiritually speaking, being a pagan living in America.
Now I am not one that thinks that these evangelical activists represent a majority in America. They do use megaphones pronouncing they are a majority, and there are flocks of 'em, but they are not a majority. Just active and loud, proclaiming that they are the new Chosen People.
You may be overreacting a bit in your post, if related to Mr. Salguero's essay. He did not seem to be pressing his evangelical pre-eminance here. In fact he seemed clear that church ought to stay out of state.

I cannot wait for W to get out. I am not looking forward to whatever meaningless garbage he has to say this Thanksgiving. He has lost all credibility, yet seems to wander along as if in a dream believing that he is still a force of good. He, as the face to the evangelical and neo-conservative movement, can't go far enough away for me to be happy.
I hope that along with him go the faithful. They can set up a temple for the coming King on his ranch in crawford and live there till the next coming of their messiah.
As we have seen, that has been a long time coming...

And so likely there is more that we will hear from our christian bretheren.
Peace, pagan
Justin

Posted by: justillthen | November 23, 2008 11:28 PM
Report Offensive Comment

Paganplace:

I agree that it would be a better place if those in power did not use that power in a way that marginalizes the minorities. Yet it is a natural state that the minority have to operate in a less than fertile environment for their beliefs while being at the effect of what the majority want. You know that, at least spiritually speaking, being a pagan living in America.
Now I am not one that thinks that these evangelical activists represent a majority in America. They do use megaphones pronouncing they are a majority, and there are flocks of 'em, but they are not a majority. Just active and loud, proclaiming that they are the new Chosen People.
You may be overreacting a bit in your post, if related to Mr. Salguero's essay. He did not seem to be pressing his evangelical pre-eminance here. In fact he seemed clear that church ought to stay out of state.

I cannot wait for W to get out. I am not looking forward to whatever meaningless garbage he has to say this Thanksgiving. He has lost all credibility, yet seems to wander along as if in a dream believing that he is still a force of good. He, as the face to the evangelical and neo-conservative movement, can't go far enough away for me to be happy.
I hope that along with him go the faithful. They can set up a temple for the coming King on his ranch in crawford and live there till the next coming of their messiah.
As we have seen, that has been a long time coming...

And so likely there is more that we will hear from our christian bretheren.
Peace, pagan
Justin

Posted by: justillthen | November 23, 2008 11:26 PM
Report Offensive Comment

And I think, Justill, a 'happy medium' might be found when, well, certain people don't use government proclamations and whatever they can to 'mark territory' as part of an agenda to marginalize non-Christians and non-conservatives in our own country.

It's not like Presidents haven't celebrated Thanksgiving before, ...rarely has it been part of a mass assault on the rights of everyone else.

It's not quaint when it's that.

Quaint, we can deal with, though.

You'd think Christians could figure out the distinction between that which makes you seem like nice people and that which makes everyone brace for being burnt in effigy and watching for what thrust against civil rights follows the ceremonial sweep.

Posted by: Paganplace | November 22, 2008 10:23 PM
Report Offensive Comment

"Cautious of our power?"

That'd be nice, Mr. Salguero, if US government power belonged to you as a Christian in the first place.

It's mine, too. Everyone's. The reason we even have to *talk* about this is cause Christianist agendas *forget* that.

Posted by: Paganplace | November 22, 2008 10:09 PM
Report Offensive Comment

Thank you for your post, Mr. Salguero.

Would that we could find a happy medium in this debate. Though I do not think that a Presidential proclaimation of prayer or thanksgiving is an assault on the First Amendment, it could be. And so the reason to be extremely neutral religiously, and so bland. But then that beats having any perceived religious bias in the proclaimation.
We can see some theocracies and quasi-theocracies in the world and the only ones that are happy are those that the religion in power serves. The freedoms of all others are invariably crushed or curtailed. Soon they have to wear identifying symbols on their outer garments as they are prepared for the trains.
We must maintain a republic that allows liberty and freedom for ALL spiritual belief systems.
Yet, what a horrid world if it were whitewashed of the belief in the Divine!
How to maintain a balance of liberty for God loving people while holding off a sanitizing of God in the public square.

Posted by: justillthen | November 19, 2008 3:59 PM
Report Offensive Comment

Amen to that! Love everything you wrote!

Posted by: pallasathena1 | November 19, 2008 2:35 PM
Report Offensive Comment

The comments to this entry are closed.

 
RSS Feed
Subscribe to The Post

© 2009 The Washington Post Company