Peace and Ethics in the Mideast
Dear friends, I am writing this out of personal experience and my own individual ethical concern, not on behalf of any organization or campaign. It comes with Martin Buber's teaching ringing in my brain: that he had no idea what it meant to say that "the ends justify the means," but that for sure the means we actually use will become the ends that we actually achieve.
Or as ancient Torah teaches, "Justice, justice shall you pursue." Why "justice" twice? To teach that just ends can only be achieved through just means.
A lesson for all who work to change society. Perhaps especially for those who profess a religious commitment to do so.
Shalom, salaam, peace -- Arthur
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Dear Senator Obama,
I met you at your talk with Philadelphia Jewish leaders in April. It was I who as you entered the room handed you a copy of the original Freedom Seder, which I wrote in 1969, and which bound together the freedom struggles of Blacks and Jews. And during Q & A, it was I who asked you how as President you would deal with the peace-obstructing settlement policy of this and many previous Israeli governments.
I was satisfied by your answer -- then. But since then, I have become increasingly concerned by your words and actions concerning the Middle East and Islam.
I asked that question because one of the advance speakers for your meeting, Congressman Roth of New Jersey, had just asserted that you believe the failure of the peace process has been solely the result of the absence of a Palestinian partner for peace.
"Solely the fault of the Palestinians?" I thought. "Surely he doesn't believe that!" So I rose to say that hundreds of rabbis and hundreds of thousands of American Jews see Israeli settlement policy as obstacles to peace, and asked what as President you would do about it.
Your answer cited the vigorous debate on these questions in Israel -- more vigorous than here; the recognition by most Israelis that for peace to unfold, there will have to be a shift in settlement policy; and your sense that most Israeli know that internal debate would be so wrenching that they want to know there is a partner for that decision before going through the debate.
Though you avoided saying what you would do, I was satisfied with your answer -- then.
I was especially ready to be satisfied because I knew that earlier, when you met with Jewish leaders in Cleveland, you had gone even further, saying:
"I sat down with the head of Israeli security forces and his view of the Palestinians was incredibly nuanced because he's dealing with these people every day. He was willing to say sometimes we make mistakes and if we are just pressing down on these folks constantly without giving them some prospects for hope, that's not good for our security situation."
It would be profoundly important to have a President who understands that! Yet more recently, in your speech to AIPAC, there was no such language. And you slid so far into simply repeating official shibboleths like "Jerusalem undivided" that you had to correct yourself the next day.
No one knows better than I that many of the "official" Jewish organizations would go ballistic to hear a presidential candidate bring such ideas to the fore in, say, a major speech about making peace across the whole region that Abraham, Hagar, and Sarah walked.
And no one knows better than I that millions of American Jews , Christians, and Muslims want exactly that kind of honest talk and vigorous diplomacy. They would support any President who insisted on exactly the kind of broad pursuit of peace you have sometimes affirmed, and the changes in not only Palestinian, Syrian, and Iranian but also Israeli and American behavior it requires.
I know some people who carry a strange mixture of cynicism and wish-fulfillment in their heads -- who think you can, will, and should say anything to calm folks like the AIPAC membership and thereby get elected, and later will work hard for a real peace. I know people who think that you can, will, and should pretend you never met Palestinians and heard their suffering, never got to understand their understanding of their history as you have so eloquently explained that you have heard and understood the Jewish story -- all in order that once you are in office, you can bring your "true" knowledge into policy.
But I don't think it works that way. Not only would that kind of campaign be an ethical failure and a personal self-betrayal, abandoning the honest, nuanced, politics of change that you claimed to represent -- but I think it won't work politically.
First of all, that kind of campaign will greatly weaken your appeal to the passionate supporters you have had -- just like your betrayal of your own understanding that the FISA bill violates the Fourth Amendment's prohibition of searches without warrants. Already, the drop-off of small contributions to your campaign suggests that these people are dismayed. And they are the core of your strength, as you yourself have repeatedly said.
Secondly, it will weaken your ability if you are elected President to take the steps necessary for peace. For it would weaken and delegitimate the millions of American Jews, Muslims, and Christians who seek precisely a policy of peace for Israel alongside a peaceful Palestine, and peace between Iran and the United States. Who would thank God -- literally! -- for a President who would seek to meet the crucial needs of all these peoples while refusing to humiliate or subjugate any of them. There will be many people and organizations ready to attack any President who takes such positions. There need to be people and organizations motivated and mobilized to support them.
To strengthen such a faith-based coalition, you will also have to make clear -- by where you speak as well as what you say -- that of course American Muslims are as much a part of American society as any other religious group. So your unwillingness to speak in any mosque -- presumably for fear that might reinforce the wicked rumors that you are really a Muslim -- simply strengthens the mind-set that thinks to demonize you on the false grounds that you are a Muslim, and any Muslim must be anti-American.
I remember being moved when in your speech to the 2004 Democratic National Convention, you said, "If there's an Arab-American family being rounded up without benefit of an attorney or due process, that threatens my civil liberties." That line had no political pay-off in numbers of voters. It was a principled statement, fearlessly swimming against the tide of public opinion. And -- against all "realistic" calculation -- it won vigorous applause from those assembled number-centered politicians!
You owe it to Americans of all faiths, to Jews around the world, to the Arab and Muslim billions - - to treat all these people as part of the world community that must work together to heal our planet from war and eco-disaster.
Just as in Philadelphia you expressed compassion for white working-class anger without surrendering to right-wing policies that ignore Black poverty and despair-so you can express compassion for Jewish fears without surrendering to oppressive right-wing Israeli policy. And in the same new approach to change, you can include Muslims in the body politic and express compassion for some Muslims' anger and fear, without affirming violence and terrorism.
You will need to address these questions honestly if you are not to be caught against your will in years of war and terror that would destroy an Administration you might lead as it did the last one, will damage America at least as deeply as our deafness to others' narratives has damaged us this past seven years.
Just as the racial chasm has haunted and daunted American democracy two centuries and more, the growing chasm between "the West" and "Islam" will haunt and daunt every effort to make peace and heal our planet, if we and you do not address it in all its depth and difficulty.
So just as you spoke in Philadelphia with nuance and compassion about race, I implore you to speak as clearly with nuance and compassion about these questions.
With blessings of shalom, salaam, peace.
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I want to celebrate and recommend the newest book of Rabbi Rebecca Alpert, whom The Shalom Center honored this past spring as a Prophetic Voice in our generation. The book is Whose Torah?-- A Concise Guide To Progressive Judaism (New Press). In it Alpert weaves together the threads of Jewish tradition, progressive politics, feminism, and innovative theology to give us a new tallit, a sacred garment, for carrying into both the synagogue and the streets to heal and transform the world. The book also has an introduction by Elaine Pagels, scholar and writer on Gnosticism. It's available at bookstores or from www.thenewpress.com. Bulk orders of 10 or more are available at a discount. Contact Rachel Guidera at (212) 629-8081. -- Rabbi Arthur Waskow
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By
Arthur Waskow
|
July 13, 2008; 10:17 AM ET
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Posted by: Anonymous | August 12, 2008 7:39 AM
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Hello {WORLD}!
Today is “ECLAT{i}-ON” Calendate;
Universal Year Circa [UYC]3.98Billion/08.12.2008/07:17Atomic. AND,
Accordingly, “ANONYMOUS” (A renegade ECLAT{ARiAN) Publicly vows & assures the imminent Destruction of ALL $cientology-ian’s, on Hol{i} Cosmic Nebula-Built Space-Ship Earth(s) & elsewhere! As YE can Seeth, the Chap is serious!
HE [Anonymous] is considered to ‘Lucifer’ who broke away from the Éclat’s Holy Cosmic “Fiat-Lux”, but not Biblical ‘Let there Be Fricht or light“ man made Story‘s!!
Not like Bible(s) sayth!,
Not like Quran(s)..!
Not Tenach(s)..!,
No Gita(s)…!
No Kangyur(s)..
No Tripitaka(s).. and surely
Not Dianetic(s), even though it is made-in-America , where ALL the Others mentioned Above are iMPORTED (not Made in Sweet sweet U.S. of A.’s) Religions, too, competing for a Name for a god or god(s), instead of thee G-D, aka HOL{i}NO-MEN! ..etc..
Posted by: Anonymous | August 12, 2008 7:38 AM
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Posted by: Anonymous | August 12, 2008 7:32 AM
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I have been to Israel Palestine five times since June 2005; compelled to bear witness/report on the Christian EXODUS from the Holy Land.
It is distressing that we the people of the USA know so little about Gaza, the continuing building of settlements in Jerusalem, the rights of refugees, The Wall, the over 500 checkpoints that deny the indigenous people of that land the right to access their land, jobs, families and holy sites especially in light of this year:
The 60th anniversary of Israel, Nakba and the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights- upon which Israel's statehood was contingent upon upholding.
In 1963, Senator Fulbright's on target questions to Jewish-Agency-funded US foreign agents who did not register with the Justice Department or disclose their true financing, funding flows and covert activities shone the light on how AIPAC: the American Israel Public Affairs Committee operates "within a murky nexus regulated by four important but seldom enforced US laws." [1]
The lax enforcement of The Logan Act, The Foreign Agents Registration Act/FARA, the 1917 Espionage Act, Thompson Memorandum guidelines for prosecuting corporate crime coupled with the fear of being labeled anti-Semitic and a media who have failed at their commission to seek and report the truth have all colluded to exert an undue influence over Congress and thus; we the people of America to be "under the de facto influence of a powerful foreign interest." [2]
Mis-informed USA Christians have been mis-led by the Armageddon-based foreign-policy views of such false prophets as John Hagee, who has captivated a congregation of 18,000 in his Cornerstone Church and millions who tune into his TV show to applaud the drum beat of a full-scale military assault on Iran.
Hagee is a 'Christian' Zionist who believes that the modern state of Israel is a divinely-ordained phenomenon and its establishment was essential to the Second Coming of Christ.
Christian Zionists adhere to a misunderstanding of God as a Real Estate broker. Christian Zionists opposes land-for-peace negotiations and have no eyes to see or hearts that bleed for their Palestinian Christian sisters and brothers enduring under a 40+ year military occupation.
Many Christian Zionists fail at the Christian commission to love all, and they seek to convert the Jews to their narrow small god or see them left behind in a nuclear holocaust that they erroneously believe they will be raptured/lifted out of.
Tikkun is Hebrew for mend, repair and transform the world.
The Tikkun organization researched to discover that there are three distinct elements energizing the Christian Zionists:
1. A strong commitment to conservative and ultra-nationalist American politics (so strong, I believe, that if the U.S. were to decide to break with Israel, this part of the Christian Zionist leadership would go along with that and drop its defense of Israeli policies).
2. Dispensationalist religious commitments that lead many of the Christian Zionists to yearn for a cataclysmic “end of history” eschatological war in the Middle East that will precipitate the second coming of Jesus and the Rapture in which all true Christians will go to heaven and all Jews who have not yet converted to Christianity will burn in hell for eternity.
3. A widespread understanding among many Christians that atonement and repentance is needed for 1700 years of murder, rape, and oppression of Jews that was frequently generated by the Church (though, of course, the Evangelicals do not recognize that church as their church). In this category are many Christian Zionists who genuinely feel terrible about what has happened to the Jews and genuinely want to help the Jewish people. Their philo-Semitism is real and sincere.[3]
"From Moses to Jeremiah and Isaiah, the Prophets taught...that the Jewish claim on the land of Israel was totally contingent on the moral and spiritual life of the Jews who lived there, and that the land would, as the Torah tells us, 'vomit you out' if people did not live according to the highest moral vision of Torah. Over and over again, the Torah repeated its most frequently stated mitzvah [command]:
"When you enter your land, do not oppress the stranger; the other, the one who is an outsider of your society, the powerless one and then not only 'you shall love your neighbor as yourself' but also 'you shall love the other.'" [4]
Eileen Fleming, Reporter and Editor WAWA:
http://www.wearewideawake.org/
Author "Keep Hope Alive" and "Memoirs of a Nice Irish American 'Girl's' Life in Occupied Territory"
Producer "30 Minutes With Vanunu" and "13 Minutes with Vanunu"
1. Grant F. Smith, "Foreign Agents: The American Israel Public Affairs Committee from the 1963 Fulbright Hearings to the 2005 Espionage Scandal" Page 15.
2. IBID
3. Rabbi Lerner, Tikkun Magazine page 9, Nov/Dec. 2007
4. Rabbi Lerner, TIKKUN Magazine, page 35, Sept./Oct. 2007
Posted by: eileen fleming | July 17, 2008 8:03 AM
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There is no peace in the world. Why expect it in the ME?
Arabs expect that their women should be treated like dogs. They hunt their neighbors out of greed and hate. They simply are not human. Their bondage is our war. Israel will destroy Hamas and Hezbollah as each day passes. The IDF returned the corpses of nearly 200 infiltrators today. Imagine the horror on the faces of the UN and the BBC to be witness to the destruction of Hizbollah in a war they all but glorified the intifada. And that number doesn't begin to count the untold hundreds buried alive in the tunnels dug by Hezbollah to kill every Jew in Israel. The hunt goes on.
Posted by: Pete Kusnick | July 16, 2008 6:40 AM
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"Justice, justice shall you pursue, that you may live, AND INHERIT THE LAND WHICH THE LORD YOUR G-D GIVES YOU." (Deut. 16:18-20)
Didn't Waskow ever learn the end of the pasuk (verse)? It isn't the Philistines' land. They have no share in it.
Justice leads to us here in our land- including Judea, Samaria, and Gaza.
Excluding us from OUR land- or part of it, as the Philistines violently insist upon doing, is INJUSTICE, and we will not allow it.
Posted by: Yishai Kohen | July 16, 2008 4:49 AM
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Dear Rabbi Waskow
I have been inspired by the two essays of yours I have read thus far, about Kosher meat and business ethics and this one in which you want justice and peace for Israelis and Palestinians. Thank you.
In this context I was suddenly reminded of the title of a book a Dutch man mentioned to me nearly twenty one years ago. I have not read it myself but I thought some readers of your essay might be interested in reading it.
Blood Brothers by Elias Chacour, David Hazard (With), James A. Baker (Foreword by)
From the Publisher
As a child, Elias Chacour lived in a small Palestinian village in Galilee. The townspeople were proud of their ancient Christian heritage and lived at peace with their Jewish neighbors. But early in 1947, their idyllic lifestyle was swept away as tens of thousands of Palestinians were killed and nearly one million forced into refugee camps.
An exile in his native land, Elias began a years-long struggle with his love for the Jewish people and the world's misunderstanding of his own people, the Palestinians. How was he to respond? He found his answer in the simple, haunting words of the Man of Galilee: "Blessed are the peacemakers."
In Blood Brothers, Chacour blends his riveting life story with historical research to reveal a little-known side of the Arab-Israeli conflict and the birth of modern Israel. He touches on controversial questions such as "What behind-the-scenes politics touched off the turmoil in the Middle East?", "What does Bible prophecy really have to say?", and "Can bitter enemies ever be reconciled?"
Posted by: Soja John Thaikattil, Sydney, Australia | July 16, 2008 3:45 AM
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Dear Rabbi Waskow: I would like to comment on your letter to Senator Obama and thank you for its message. I also have written to him on his website, voicing my concern about his one sided approach to the Middle East stalemate and stating that many Jews here and in Israel do not share the current political policies of Israel. Your letter is most helpful as I use the fact in discussions with others, that you and other concerned Rabbis have great compassion for the Palestinians and are suggesting other ways of bringing peace to the region.
Although I am not a religious Jew, I feel that oppression of any nation or people by others is an inhumane approach to solving differences.
I belong to several Jewish peace organizations and am encouraged by their efforts to reach across the wall to communicate with their neighbors. I greatly respect the fine work that you do to help move the peaceful resolution in the Middle East forward.
Sincerely yours,
Pearl Volkov
Posted by: Pearl Volkov | July 15, 2008 10:47 PM
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Obama is going to the West Bank...
"A senior Palestinian official, Saeb Erekat, confirmed by telephone from Paris that there would be a meeting between Mr. Obama and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas in the West Bank city of Ramallah on July 23."
http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/07/14/obamas-mideast-itinerary/
And Obama has been talking about Afghanistan for more then a year now. It is not something he has just "found". Pay attention.
Afghanistan-
http://www.barackobama.com/2007/08/01/the_war_we_need_to_win.php
As far as the drugs go..
Just how do you suppose that he did drugs and graduated from Harvard Law Magna Cum Laude, was elected the President (editor) of the Harvard Law Review...no small achievment, it's the most important legal academic publication in the U.S. Before that he went to Columbia and got his degree in Political Science, majoring in Foreign Relations.
If he messed with drugs, it was not alot and he dropped them quickly. You would not even know about the drugs except for the book He wrote, but then you did not read the books.
Posted by: Terra Gazelle | July 15, 2008 10:33 PM
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Santa's here everybody! Santa's here!
Posted by: ELF | July 15, 2008 8:47 PM
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Well, first he has to fight the "good war" he and the media have discovered in Afghanistan. And don't forget, now that he has turned to legal drugs he has the Drug War. Who has time for peace.
Posted by: dunnage | July 15, 2008 7:59 PM
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May we one day see an Islamic Imam (or Imams) make as compassionate a plea for the continued existence of Israel, equity for Moslems and Jews, and peace between a Jewish majority Israel and a Moslem Palestine.
Until that day comes, no matter what Obama says or does nothing will change in the Middle East.
Posted by: captn_ahab | July 15, 2008 7:46 PM
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test
Posted by: Leonard Koenick | July 15, 2008 7:42 PM
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Richard, you said,
"I seriously suspect the INHERITORS are cadets from a space ship."
Ah, yes, JJ, a prolific and apparently deranged spammer on these blogs. His 'religion' is apparently prison inspired, and is racist and homophobic. Whatever you do, don't encourage him. He has been known to post nonsense that went on for over 10 screens. He apparently wants attention.
Posted by: Arminius | July 15, 2008 6:50 PM
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I seriously suspect the INHERITORS are cadets from a space ship.
Posted by: richard | July 15, 2008 6:27 PM
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God Bless Israel and God Bless the USA!!!!!
Posted by: God Bless Israel | July 15, 2008 5:58 PM
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The problem with what you say, Rabbi, is that you are assuming people are willing to listen to reason on this issue. They aren't. There are knuckleheads of all three religious traditions- Jewish, Christian, and Muslim- who believe that they and they alone have the exclusive right to possess Jerusalem. No secular government of Israelis or Palestinians can give up the city and survive. All of this begs for an imposed peace settlement from someone of the will power of Jimmy Carter or James Baker. It remains to be seen if Obama will take this route, or continue to cave in to the Israeli lobby like Clinton and the junior Bush. But if he comes out openly and says what you advocate, he will go down in defeat, like Howard Dean and his advocacy of being "even handed". These people don't want fairness; they want the US to back up the most extreme elements of the Zionist movement, and since the time of the senior Bush they have gotten their way. If you're fond of quotes, how about this one from Schiller, "Against stupidity, the gods themselves contend in vain." That's what Obama faces.
Posted by: George Robertson | July 15, 2008 5:27 PM
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I am going to vote for Ralph Nader if Obama isn't clear on stopping the Israeli's from building in the West Bank.
I would feel the same way if he said he wasn't going to support Israel.
Posted by: FRIEND | July 15, 2008 3:32 PM
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Two years ago Israel attacked Lebanon because Hezbollah had killed Israeli soldiers in a raid and "captured" others. At the time, little attention was paid to the fact that Hezbollah's attack was probably in response to the bloody and heavy handed response of the Israeli Defense Force to Hamas' capture of an Israeli soldier a few days earlier.
Israel imposed collective punishment on Lebanon--destroying billions of dollars in infrastructure and innocent civilians nationwide; despite the fact that Hezbollah fighters were mostly only located in the South, and Hezbollah supporters were located in a small area outside of the capital of Beirut. This was terrorism under any definition of the word.
Now we find out, as Israel and Hezbollah are on the verge of a “prisoner” exchange that Israel knew that the two kidnapped soldiers were dead all along. The premise of their attack against Lebanon was the freeing of these "hostages." They lied.
The unwillingness of the next president, whoever it is, to even handedly call a lie a lie will make peace impossible. Neither candidate appears to have the type of character required.
Posted by: faithfulservant3 | July 15, 2008 2:13 PM
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I am in complete agreement with Victoria. Never before on these forums have I read such an eloquent, true, profound and compassionate plea for peace. Thank you, Rabbi, and God bless.
Arminius
Posted by: Arminius | July 15, 2008 12:00 PM
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Hats off sir
Posted by: Anonymous | July 15, 2008 11:58 AM
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Senator Obama's address before AIPAC is disturbing to those expecting a more forthright evenhanded talk toward resolution of the difficulties in Palestine. Perhaps he feels need of courting the Jewish Lobby for political reasons just as many of our politicians seem eager to do. But in no way does this address the issue or lead to any sort of satisfying solution to the conflict. Worse for Mr. Obama the speech he gave brings into question his other positions on the various issues in the coming election.
Rev. Jim
Posted by: James R. Pool | July 15, 2008 11:32 AM
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Your critique is true and noble Rabbi.
It is not our religions that divide us- it is how we choose to put them into practice.
You, Sir, do a great justice to your faith.
Posted by: VICTORIA | July 15, 2008 11:27 AM
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