Adin Steinsaltz
Founder of The Israel Institute for Talmudic Publications

Adin Steinsaltz

The Steinsaltz Edition of the Talmud, of which 37 volumes have been published so far, has made the Talmud accessible to Hebrew speakers.

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This Issue Needs Serious Discussion

Some New York-area rabbis are planning to bring weapons to High Holy Day services this month to guard against terrorist threats. In June, a Kentucky pastor invited his congregation members to bring their firearms to church to celebrate the Second Amendment. Do weapons belong in worship? Should clergy be armed? Do the Ten Commandments trump the Second Amendment?

For many generations, perhaps millennia, houses of worship were supposed to be immune from attacks. The fact that they are now endangered is a very sorry reflection on the state of our society. When such a threat is not a paranoid response but has some rational basis, it is an issue that needs to be seriously discussed with a community's leaders, security personnel and educators.

As for the question itself, traditionally, places of worship are not the right place to carry weapons. In some faiths, this is very emphatically stated. However, this is surely not a universal tenet of belief: in many faiths, religious leaders were also military leaders, and did not find any conflict between those two functions. Even in Christianity, there have been several Orders composed of soldier-monks: the Templars and the Hospitaliers, among them. If we live in times when a person in the house of prayer is prone to be killed, the right to be defended grows from deep roots.

By Adin Steinsaltz  |  September 11, 2009; 10:30 AM ET
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Ah, new discussion. I am happy at least that I no longer have to read, once again (one may hope!), the endless repetition of this mantra throughout the all the threads.

Posted by: justillthen | September 15, 2009 1:14 PM
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Rabbi,

Putting the Kentucky pastor and the rabbis in the same category, as OnFaith has done, is tantamount to linking the Janjaweed with the National Guard. After all, both are armed.

The problem of Muslim terrorist threats against synagogues, Jews in predominantly Jewish neighborhoods has been going on in New York for four decades. Frankly, people are sick, tired, and disgusted with being targeted.

A few years ago, some people, including rabbis began stating that they intended to defend themselves, and not only during the High Holy Days. They do not want their congregations to be burdened all year with the cost of paying for private security and they don't want to be under siege by police.

The synagogue I occasionally attend declined police protection this year. This resulted in the rabbi meeting with the chief three times before finally being persuaded to give in.

The Congregation, a gentle enough bunch, was not happy from what I hear. Enough is enough as this brilliant young rabbi declared in her email. Jews, like everyone else, have enough problems living day to day without being threatened by Muslim terrorists.

We Jews, cultural and observant, need to organize, as taxpayers. We need to stage demonstrations demanding that those who threaten us be caught, tried, and jailed, if convicted. As this discussion continues within the community, I am hopeful that this will occur. Moreover, interest, after four decades in our deplorable plight is developing among those of other faiths.

Can you imagine what would have occurred if Christian/Catholic churches had been threatened by lunatic, racist, Islamist extremist four decades ago? What the threat have continued all these years? Err, no.

We Jews need rabbis to unite us. When we finally get it together, a few million of us might celebrate the High Holy days in front of City Hall. 2010 would be a good year to begin this new tradition.

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | September 15, 2009 2:11 AM
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It is clear that there are long traditions where soldiering and devotion to one's god(s) had no incongruency at all. If it is true to ones' path then there should be no real issue. At that point, at least in America, it becomes a Second Amendment question and a security question. We are not a society that would do well to go back to earlier days of men carrying weapons openly on the street. Concealed weapons are an issue. Security and the threat of weapons carried in a multi-ethnic society raises many questions. The list goes on...

Although most Christian Protestant factions are quite comfortable with killing, essential Christian Teaching is anything but.

Christians that support war, the death penalty, and killing as a solution to threats should acknowledge that they are not the "fundamentalists" that they call themselves, but are a form of Christianity devolved from the message of Jesus.

They do carry in church, and they will continue to do so, I imagine.

Any fringe believer is already mentally on the edge, I think. Settlers on the West Bank are ready to shoot the next Palestinian they distrust, and that may be all of them. 'Christian' wingnuts carrying weaponry looking to assist Jesus to ascend the New Throne in America, and waiting for the Rapture, give no sense of comfort or security to this country, or to me.

Posted by: justillthen | September 14, 2009 6:38 PM
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"Some New York-area rabbis are planning to bring weapons to High Holy Day services this month to guard against terrorist threats."

My apologies to you, Rabbi Steinsaltz, but...

Better the rabbis should bring their guns to protect against the depredations of YHWH, one of the most threatening and dangerous personalities in all of human history.

Posted by: norriehoyt | September 14, 2009 5:02 PM
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Thank you, Adin, for one of the few critically thought-out essays here on this topic.

Posted by: k_romulus | September 14, 2009 10:28 AM
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O' O.U.R. Dear fellow AMERICAN's, & Friendly's: DO NOT believe in White-Hous's BIG LiE!

According to todays NEWS; DO-NOT, NO/NOT BELiEVE [Todays] THE U.S. Controlled News-Networks nor such FEDeraly paid SiNdicates via PENTAGON & CO. i [WE] know, via facts & 'TRUTH' (opposite MYTH) THAT: Osam Bin Laden is Really/Acually Dead; since June 2007 by a Botched Kidney-Transplant Failure.

Do not Listen to the News-Networks nor believe their "FAKE-TAPES" [Voice makeovers] P-R-o-p-a-g-a-n-d-a's campaign. Osam Bin Laden is Really Dead; since June 2007! Shame on BUSH! Shame on OBAMA, POLOSi, BADEN et al!

Osam Bin Laden is Really Dead; Osam Bin Laden is Really Dead; since June 2007!

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DEAR "C.ONcered C.hristian N.ow L.iberated" & CO;

According to Ye Jealous Diciples @ LUKE12:51.. that

Your (not OUR) "NT" , as if ye (not OUR) god be in 'Flesh' & 'Blood' is in fact "ANTi-HUMANITY" & thuseth, but FREUDiANTLY slipeth'd & begged yo singing, "Suppose? I came not to make/bring YE (not Us) PEACE [Blessing]; but NO-NO-NO rather & in TRUTH (opposite MYTH) I, ye Rabbi & PELEGian-Yashua/Jesus-gods player, INSTEAD brings ye WAR [Blessing]s, D-V-i-S-i-o-n.." la la la. AND

@ LUKE:14:26 .... "HATE-HATE-HATE la la Ye-selves, Ye Kids, Ye Mother & Father, Syblings & ALL LIFE FORMS, if Ye want to Follow ME/US & get to the Kingdom..." [Similar sang]! Sooooo

C.C.N.L. & CO., a self-ordained/serving Expert on YE (not OUR) "N.ew T.estament" a Jealous Copy-Cat JUDEO-abe-JU Bible (Bas{orah) rehashed from YE (not OUR) "O.ld T.estament" and suddenly became the JUDEO-abe-CHRiSTO [un{ holy (Masorah) "NT" Book; similar to the Jealousy's of the WHABI JUDEO-abe-ISLAMIcO's Quran/Korans!?

C.C.N.L & CO; YE art DRUNK & gots Blinded by Swallowing To much "PUKARIST" aka Symbolic Cannabilism & Vampirism [Communion/Eucharisk] via eating rabbi JESUS's FLESH & BLOOD in effigy!

Luckilly for YE & Co; there are "EKLAHT"ion run REHAB CENTERS, for PROPHIT, that can reverse the CURSE/SiNs of Ye Parents (not Ours) To Reverse the "WAR BLESSINGS & translate & Expose, them to OUR S.S. Earthlings/ASPERANTS the "RiDDLES OF YE (not OUR) DEVIL/JINN/SATAN/KALi.."!

Posted by: spaceship-earth | September 14, 2009 7:04 AM
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Posted by: spaceship-earth | September 12, 2009 5:45 PM
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