Mohammad Khatami

Mohammad Khatami

Former Iranian president

His Excellency Mohammad Khatami served two terms as Iran’s president from 1997 to 2005. He also founded the Tehran-based International Institute for Dialogue among Civilizations and Cultures. The “On Faith” panelist was born into a religious family and studied theology in Iran’s holy city of Qom. He also has a Master’s Degree in education from Tehran University. After Iran’s 1979 Islamic Revolution Khatami served as chief editor of “Keyhan Daily” newspaper, and was elected a member of parliament. He served as Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance from 1982 to 1992 and later as President of the High Council for Cultural Revolution. Khatami was elected fifth President of the Islamic Republic in 1997, gaining almost 70 percent of the votes cast. He was re-elected to a second term in 2001. Besides Persian, Khatami speaks Arabic, English and German and has written many books. In 1998, he called for a dialogue among the world’s civilizations and cultures, prompting U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan to declare 2001 the U.N. Year of Dialogue Among Civilizations. Khatami presently participates in the High-Level Group of the United Nations’ Alliance of Civilizations. The Group comprises 20 international leaders called together by Annan and the prime ministers of Spain and Turkey to counter the deterioration of relations between societies and nations. The Alliance seeks to establish a relationship of mutual respect between civilizations and rejects religious and political extremism. Close.

Mohammad Khatami

Former Iranian president

His Excellency Mohammad Khatami served two terms as Iran’s president from 1997 to 2005. He also founded the Tehran-based International Institute for Dialogue among Civilizations and Cultures. more »

Main Page | Mohammad Khatami Archives | On Faith Archives


Occupation Must End for Order to be Restored

The occupation of Iraq was a blunder, not because it unseated a tyrannical regime that had foisted so much misery, including two devastating wars, onto Iraqis and other nations in the region. Rather, it was a grave mistake in that it has caused even greater calamities for Iraq and the region, and it has burdened the people of America and other nations with enormous costs and loss of lives.

This occupation has fueled extremism, spread terrorism, and it has heightened existing crises. Saddam’s regime could have been supplanted and replaced by a democratically popular system in the rich and historic land of Iraq with the active participation of all nations in the region together with other members of the international community. The unfortunate and misguided conceit of American politicians and their failure in assessing the conditions and risks involved has caused enormous material and human loss for the people in the region as well as for the Americans.

Today, the way out of this crisis is, on the one hand, for the occupants to resolve to withdraw, and to explicitly declare this, and then to support the democratic government of Iraq in establishing law and order and rapidly engaging in the country’s reconstruction. Reconstruction is preconditioned by security and the establishment of law and order. The presence of foreign occupants, not only does not foster security, but is in and of itself one of the causes of insecurity. The sooner this shift is made the more immediate results it shall bring. It is a travesty that some politicians try to hide the failure of their ill-informed policies and attempt to justify their wrong-headed blunders before public eyes by fanning the flames of ethnic and religious sectarianism in the region.

I conclude by emphasizing the necessity of turning to justice, ethics and respect for public opinion in the arena of international politics. Human conscience shall be made ever more alert in order to hinder unilateralism, double standards, violence and extremism in all forms and from all sides.

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