Martin Marty

Martin Marty

Award-winning author and professor emeritus, University of Chicago

Martin E. Marty is Fairfax M. Cone Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus at the University of Chicago, where he taught religious history, chiefly in the Divinity School, for 35 years, and where the Martin Marty Center has been founded to promote “public religion” endeavors. For a decade prior to entering academia, the “On Faith” panelist served parishes in the west and northwest suburbs of Chicago as an ordained Lutheran pastor. Marty is the author of more than 50 books including Righteous Empire: The Protestant Experience in America (1970), for which he won the National Book Award. His additional honors include the National Humanities Medal, the Medal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the University of Chicago Alumni Medal, the Distinguished Service Medal of the Association of Theological Schools, and the Order of Lincoln Medallion (Illinois’ top honor). Marty has served as president of the American Academy of Religion, the American Society of Church History, and the American Catholic Historical Association. He also has served on two U.S. Presidential Commissions and was director of the Fundamentalism Project of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Public Religion Project at the University of Chicago. He is Senior Regent of St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota. Close.

Martin Marty

Award-winning author and professor emeritus, University of Chicago

Martin E. Marty is Fairfax M. Cone Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus at the University of Chicago, where he taught religious history, chiefly in the Divinity School, for 35 years, and where the Martin Marty Center has been founded to promote “public religion” endeavors. more »

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Sex and Race without "ism"

The Question: Which "ism" is more entrenched in America, sexism or racism? Which should religion address?

Mistreatment of one sex by another or of one race or set of peoples by another is as old as recorded humanity. Humans, in their insecurity, seek an identity by finding or inventing an "other"--"other is a technical term now!--and follow up by seeking and finding license to treat them as objects, which means, to do whatever you want to them or against them.

Attaching the "ism" to both--as in "sexism" and "racism" is not very helpful. "Isms" usually get in the way so we stop seeing individuals. This is as true of the ones who beat others up as it is of the ones who are busy categorizing all the "others" and lumping them together into one hateable glob.

It is more helpful to take individuals, cases, instances, events, particularities, and address them. If all men are presumed to treat women in this or that way, or all whites or blacks or browns or reds treating all the people in the other groups in this or that way, it is impossible to see the exceptions--and there are many--or to liberate those who would like to be and to do better--and there are always better--or to set forth models of creative, productive and generous behavior.

If we would drop the "isms" and forget about lumping others into despisable camps we could address actual problems and work toward actual solutions, leaving stereotypes and myths behind.

"Particularities" interest historians, of course, but they also do or should interest theologians and religious people in general. Their texts do speak in categories, such as "the whole human race," or "Israel vs. Babylonians" or "sons of Levi vs. versus the sons of Manasseh," but they effect change when, for instance, a prophet can stand up to King David and not treat royalism or monarchism as a problem but David as a problem: "Thou art the man" or when a prophet can offer a vision to individuals who can transform a company, like "the Tribe of Judah" to be agents for good. The prophets set out to break down the basic barrier between "strangers" or "aliens" and "belongers," and that is what we have to try to do today.

'Isms' will only get in the way, and will obscure agendas.

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