Martin Marty

Martin Marty

Award-winning author and professor emeritus, University of Chicago

Martin E. Marty is Fairfax M. Cone Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus at the University of Chicago, where he taught religious history, chiefly in the Divinity School, for 35 years, and where the Martin Marty Center has been founded to promote “public religion” endeavors. For a decade prior to entering academia, the “On Faith” panelist served parishes in the west and northwest suburbs of Chicago as an ordained Lutheran pastor. Marty is the author of more than 50 books including Righteous Empire: The Protestant Experience in America (1970), for which he won the National Book Award. His additional honors include the National Humanities Medal, the Medal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the University of Chicago Alumni Medal, the Distinguished Service Medal of the Association of Theological Schools, and the Order of Lincoln Medallion (Illinois’ top honor). Marty has served as president of the American Academy of Religion, the American Society of Church History, and the American Catholic Historical Association. He also has served on two U.S. Presidential Commissions and was director of the Fundamentalism Project of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Public Religion Project at the University of Chicago. He is Senior Regent of St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota. Close.

Martin Marty

Award-winning author and professor emeritus, University of Chicago

Martin E. Marty is Fairfax M. Cone Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus at the University of Chicago, where he taught religious history, chiefly in the Divinity School, for 35 years, and where the Martin Marty Center has been founded to promote “public religion” endeavors. more »

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The Worries and Wonders of Technology

The Question: E-mail: Blessing or Curse?

Our concern is with the soul: is E-mail a blessing or a curse, so far as the soul is concerned?

I will tell a story. Decades ago the Annenbergs endowed a new center at the University of Southern California, and invited Librarian of Congress and my former teacher Daniel Boorstin, technological visionary Buckminster Fuller and me to share a panel on the emergent technology called "the computer." The Annenbergs, generous philanthropists, whose interests included the Philadelphia Inquirer, Racing Form, TV Guide and other media-related companies, had been reading a then-in-vogue intellectual, Jean Gimpel, on the "decline of the West." We were urged to be declinists with him.

We all did our best to fill the bill, but "Bucky" Fuller could no be restrained in his enthusiasm, I was typically ambivalent ("blessing or curse") and Boorstin was characterisically pragmatic and realist. After a recess during which we were urged to be more pessimistic, Boorstin, having listened to woe-speakers from the floor, said, "These are whinings of the sort Americans heard 100 years ago at the Philadelphia Exposition, where Alexander Graham Bell's invention, the telephone, was being given a hearing. Was it fair?

We three agreed that every professor we knew, every writer of our acquaintance, and we ourselves, did not welcome the cursed telephoned interruptions.. Franz Kafka wrote that "for the writer the silence is never silent enough; the night is never night enough." It was devastating to the soul to have interruptions, sometimes trivial and sometimes troubling, which interrupted the creative flow.

But then, also from the floor and from us came other reminders of the blessing. There was testimony, for instance, of someone's mother who was confined to a senior citizens' home, which was limiting her freedom and thus her soul Then someone: a club president or a pastor would call her and ask her to make some phone calls to other members, and she did. She welcomed the chance to be in touch with other souls, over matters trivial or troubling. The technology of the telephone was then a blessing.

Virtually everyone everyone I know knows complains about the curse of E-mail which demands to be answered at once. A curse. But there are ways to organize the schedule so that this task does not overwhelm. (I am told.) Meanwhile, the blessing side is also there. I am a retired pastor who can continue in "the care of souls," as pastoral activity was officially called, across the miles and the decades. Recently a former student who teaches in Haifa linked up with a former colleague who teaches at Notre Dame to elicit and produce almost a hundred reports an greetings from my Ph.D. dissertation advisees scattered everywhere. In the only-snail-mail era I would perhaps have heard from a half dozen, while the rest would be lost or in my mental shadows.

I despise spam and the misuses of the internet in blogs which bring out the worst in the worst, but I celebrate the ways friends greet friends, the distant sustain relations, and the hopers spread hope to the disappointed.

Name a technological invention all the way back to camp- and cave-fire starters or the wheel, that does not a blessing AND a curse side, and I'll be astonished. I'd go on further, but I hear the "you've got mail" voice sounding off. So I will press the "Sent" key and go back to the darkness and night in which I was working.

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