"Our tradition," Christian "of the Lutheran persuasion," if it is true to Luther and the originating documents refuses even to try to answer the "why" the killing happened--except in respone to what can be known about the warped mind of the killer. That is, we cannot answer "why" one student was spared and another hit.
When a parent says it was God's will that his daughter was spared, he is presenting a loathsome image of God to the parent of one who did not "happen" to be standing out of range. In the gospels people ask Jesus why a man was born blind: did he sin, or did his parents? He answered by referring to people killed when the Tower of Siloam fell on them. They just happened to be standing there.
In short, Luther was told by his Augustinian superior and confessor that he could not successfully peer into the deity, how things stand in the divine realm. He had to work with what was visible and promised: the "tracks of God in history." That is why he made so much of the story of Jesus who identified with fellow sufferers and thus revealed what his God was like. The mourners have a promise not to be abandoned in their grief, but no promise that they can figure this all out.
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