Julia Neuberger

Julia Neuberger

Chair, Commission on the Future of Volunteering in England

Baroness Julia Neuberger is an ordained rabbi and member of Britian's House of Lords. The "On Faith" panelist also is a trustee of the British Council, Jewish Care, and the Booker Prize Foundation, as well as founding trustee of the Walter and Liesel Schwab Charitable Trust. She has served as Chairman of Camden & Islington Community Health Services NHS Trust and Chief Executive of the King's Fund—a major independent health charity. Currently she chairs the Commission on the Future of Volunteering in England . In the House of Lords, she is a Liberal Democrat member and in early 2006 she was Bloomberg Professor at Harvard University Divinity School . Neuberger writes, speaks, makes trouble, and has published several books, of which the latest is The Moral State We're In (2006). She is working on a book about old age, and thinking about a new book on death and dying, as well as one as a counterblast to Richard Dawkins on why religion is so important in the rather godless United Kingdom. Close.

Julia Neuberger

Chair, Commission on the Future of Volunteering in England

Baroness Julia Neuberger is an ordained rabbi and member of Britian's House of Lords. The "On Faith" panelist also is a trustee of the British Council, Jewish Care, and the Booker Prize Foundation, as well as founding trustee of the Walter and Liesel Schwab Charitable Trust. more »

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To Forgive Each Other is Human

In Jewish teaching, before the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur), in the
ten days of penitence running up to it from Jewish New Year (Rosh Hashanah),
Jews are expected to make their peace with/apologize to/put things right
with those people to whom they have done wrong over the past year.

Of course one might have done it earlier, or be in the process of doing it
already, but the point is that unless one apologizes for wrongs between
human being and human being, there is no real repentance possible, and
therefore no forgiveness.

Jews believe that human beings have to forgive
other human beings- God can only forgive what humans do wrong in their
relationship with Him. That relationship may have suffered or been
broken because of how people have behaved to other people- but there is no
putting the relationship with God right before the relationship with
people has been sorted out.

So when people say it is time for the Jews
to forgive those who committed the horrors of Nazi Germany, say, the reply
has to be that we cannot forgive because we are not the ones who were
wronged- those that were wronged are mostly dead, and therefore not in a
position to forgive. This is hugely important.

The order of events runs
apology, true repentance, forgiveness- and the forgiveness comes from
the person who has been wronged.

In this light, those whom Paul Wolfowitz
has wronged- colleagues and staff- are the ones to forgive him, apart from
those who put him in position. Similarly with Don Imus, or the Pope.

Apology is only the first step. It is also, in my view, an easy one- we
should all be more willing to apologize if we have done wrong. But the
real effort needs to be made after the initial apology, with true
repentance, and making amends.

Most of us find that much harder, and
that is where God tests us- have we truly repented, over the Day of
Atonement? Do we really mean it? Are we sufficiently spiritually cleansed to go for
another year? Have we made amends to those whom
hurt/harmed in the previous year?

The test is whether we have made good
where we could and acknowledged how wrong we were where we could not
make good. On that count, those public figures cited still have a long way to
go.

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