The battle for a Pagan chaplain recalls an earlier effort to make the chaplaincy more inclusive. The story dates back to 1861, during the early months of the Civil War.
The military chaplaincy law, passed in that year, stipulated that a regimental chaplain be a “regularly ordained minister of some Christian denomination.” Interestingly, the parallel Confederate law was more inclusive, requiring simply that the chaplain be a “minister of religion.”
The chaplaincy bill effectively barred Jewish chaplains from the field in the North – this in a war where some 8,000-10,000 Jews were fighting in the field. At least two elected Jewish chaplains were rejected on account of the discriminatory law, placing Jewish soldiers at a great disadvantage to Christian ones, and in effect rendering the Jewish faith illegitimate.
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