Jonathan D. Sarna

Jonathan D. Sarna

Professor American Jewish History, Brandeis University

"On Faith" panelist Jonathan D. Sarna is the Joseph H. & Belle R. Braun Professor of American Jewish History at Brandeis University and Director of its Hornstein Jewish Professional Leadership Program. Sarna served two terms as chair of Brandeis' Department of Near Eastern & Judaic Studies. He now chairs the Academic Advisory and Editorial Board of the Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives and is chief historian of the National Museum of American Jewish History in Philadelphia . Before returning to his alma mater to teach in 1990, Sarna was on the faculty of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in Cincinnati from 1979-1990. There, he was Professor of American Jewish history and Director of the Center for the Study of the American Jewish Experience. He has also taught at Yale University , where he earned his doctorate in 1979, at the University of Cincinnati , and at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem . The Forward newspaper named Sarna one of America 's 50 most influential American Jews. He has written, edited, or co-edited more than 20 books, including the acclaimed American Judaism: A History, which won the Jewish Book Council's “Jewish Book of the Year Award” in 2004. Close.

Jonathan D. Sarna

Professor American Jewish History, Brandeis University

"On Faith" panelist Jonathan D. Sarna is the Joseph H. & Belle R. Braun Professor of American Jewish History at Brandeis University and Director of its Hornstein Jewish Professional Leadership Program. Sarna served two terms as chair of Brandeis' Department of Near Eastern & Judaic Studies. more »

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Iraq Was A Discretionary, Not Mandatory, War

Judaism, the Jewish philosopher Yeshayahu Leibowitz once observed, “recognizes war as a fact of human life because mankind, to which the Jewish people belongs, exists in an imperfect world.”

Jewish sources do list various rules of war – not all of which, unfortunately, have been scrupulously observed in Iraq -- but they never developed the kind of “Just War” doctrine found in Catholicism. Instead, Jewish sources divide wars into two categories: mandatory and discretionary. Iraq is a discretionary war.

"War is impossible without murder and hatred of humanity,” the medieval Jewish thinker Isaac Arama lamented, “. . . and there is nothing like it to undermine all sense of right and wrong." The Iraq War is testament to the wisdom of that lament.

But as President Bush prepares to send more troops to Baghdad, the question is not whether the Iraq War is just – in our imperfect world no war ever fully is.

Instead, the question is how to shape a peace that produces a better and freer Iraq: An Iraq where citizens respect one another, and that respects the borders of its neighbors.


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