Jonathan D. Sarna

Jonathan D. Sarna

Professor American Jewish History, Brandeis University

"On Faith" panelist Jonathan D. Sarna is the Joseph H. & Belle R. Braun Professor of American Jewish History at Brandeis University and Director of its Hornstein Jewish Professional Leadership Program. Sarna served two terms as chair of Brandeis' Department of Near Eastern & Judaic Studies. He now chairs the Academic Advisory and Editorial Board of the Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives and is chief historian of the National Museum of American Jewish History in Philadelphia . Before returning to his alma mater to teach in 1990, Sarna was on the faculty of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in Cincinnati from 1979-1990. There, he was Professor of American Jewish history and Director of the Center for the Study of the American Jewish Experience. He has also taught at Yale University , where he earned his doctorate in 1979, at the University of Cincinnati , and at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem . The Forward newspaper named Sarna one of America 's 50 most influential American Jews. He has written, edited, or co-edited more than 20 books, including the acclaimed American Judaism: A History, which won the Jewish Book Council's “Jewish Book of the Year Award” in 2004. Close.

Jonathan D. Sarna

Professor American Jewish History, Brandeis University

"On Faith" panelist Jonathan D. Sarna is the Joseph H. & Belle R. Braun Professor of American Jewish History at Brandeis University and Director of its Hornstein Jewish Professional Leadership Program. Sarna served two terms as chair of Brandeis' Department of Near Eastern & Judaic Studies. more »

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Celebrating Both Chanukah and Christmas Confuses Children

Years ago, my wife and I were invited to a Chanukah party at the home of an intermarried Jew. The wife, who was Jewish, proudly lit the Chanukah candles near the window in the dining room, reciting the traditional blessings.

We all went on to sing the traditional songs and eat the traditional foods. But when I stepped out of the dining room, in search of the restroom, I noticed that in the family room of the same house stood a large Christmas tree, surrounded by presents. In that couple’s house, Jewish symbols occupied one room, Christian symbols another.

Today, roughly half of America’s young Jews marry non-Jews. So there are lots of couples who experience what has come to be called the “December dilemma.” Being “Jewish and something else,” they wonder what to celebrate: Chanukah? Christmas? Both? Neither? Or maybe, as some insist, a synthesis of the two (Chanukamas?)

The problem becomes acute once children enter the scene. Parents may each go their separate ways for the holidays – one to the dining room, the other to the family room – but what about the kids? “We celebrate Chanukah and Christmas in our house,” some tell me, and they gratefully open presents on both occasions.

But the message – that you can be Jewish and Christian at the same time – is apt more to confuse than to comfort. To celebrate Christmas, after all, is to celebrate that which separates Judaism from Christianity – the belief in Christ. Chanukah, by contrast, commemorates those ancient Jews who battled assimilation and risked all to preserve their distinctive faith and way of life.

When Chanukah is in the dining room and Christmas in the family room, true religion – and commitment to religious truth – is nowhere at all. Mixed faith couples who celebrate both Chanukah and Christmas in their homes do their children and themselves a disservice.

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