John Dominic Crossan

John Dominic Crossan

Lecturer and professor emeritus, DePaul University

Irish-born John Dominic Crossan is a professor emeritus in the religious studies department at DePaul University in Chicago. Between 1950 and 1969, he was a member of a 13th-century Roman Catholic religious order, the Servites, and remained an ordained priest from 1957 to 1969. He has delivered lectures to secular and lay audiences from Scandinavia to Australia to Japan to South Africa. The On Faith panelist has authored 23 books and his writings have been translated into 11 languages. His work focuses on the historical Jesus, earliest Christianity and the historical Paul. Core titles include “The Historical Jesus,” “The Birth of Christianity” and “In Search of Paul,” co-written with archaeologist Jonathan L. Reed. Dr. Crossan’s next book, “God & Empire: Jesus Against Rome Then and Now,” is scheduled for publication in February. The professor earned a doctor of divinity degree at St. Patrick’s College in Maynooth, Ireland and a humanities doctorate at Stetson University in Florida. The American Academy of Religion and DePaul and Stetson universities have recognized him with awards for scholarly excellence. His Web site is www.johndominiccrossan.com. Close.

John Dominic Crossan

Lecturer and professor emeritus, DePaul University

Irish-born John Dominic Crossan is a professor emeritus in the religious studies department at DePaul University in Chicago. Between 1950 and 1969, he was a member of a 13th-century Roman Catholic religious order, the Servites, and remained an ordained priest from 1957 to 1969. He has delivered lectures to secular and lay audiences from Scandinavia to Australia to Japan to South Africa. The On Faith panelist has authored 23 books and his writings have been translated into 11 languages. more »

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Primacy and Insecurity

When leaders—be they Presidents or Popes—reach insecurity and uncertainty they often assert ascendancy and primacy.

In the sacramental ritual of ordination in Johns’ gospel, Jesus washed the feet of his disciples in 13:1-17. All accepted that liturgical rite except for one objector: “Peter said to him, ‘You will never wash my feet.’ Jesus answered, ‘Unless I wash you, you have no share with me’” (13:8). So Peter gave in. Then followed these words of the sacrament with Jesus speaking:

"After he had washed their feet, had put on his robe, and had returned to the table, he said to them, “Do you know what I have done to you? You call me Teacher and Lord—and you are right, for that is what I am. So if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. For I have set you an example, that you also should do as I have done to you. Very truly, I tell you, servants are not greater than their master, nor are messengers greater than the one who sent them. If you know these things, you are blessed if you do them” (13:2).

That is John’s sacrament of priestly ordination and mandate for ecclesiastical leadership. And that final sentence sounds to me like a warning, like an expectation of non-compliance: “If you know these things, you are blessed if you do them” (13:2).

Then, at the start of his next chapter, John has Jesus make this deeply enigmatic promise: “In my Father’s house there are many dwelling places” (14:2). I take that to mean that there are diverse forms within the full spectrum of Christianity. I consider Roman Catholicism one of those “dwelling places”—a rather big one, to be sure, but, then, there is nothing in John about size counting towards precedence.

All Christian leadership is mandated by, and modeled on, Jesus—outside of that basis it has no validity even if habit or custom, fear or power, can establish sovereignty. Validity demands accountability and transparency and, without, those aspects, leadership will soon be corrupt and evil. As Jesus said later in John, “I have spoken openly to the world” (18:20)—openly—without lies, cover-ups, witnesses silenced, victims bribed, legal protections, or judicial evasions.

The papacy and hierarchy of Roman Catholicism have failed both its community and its tradition by refusing their sacramental vocation as envisioned in John’s gospel. That vocation is to lead by serving from below rather than by ruling from above. .And, once again, it is Peter that sets the contemporaray example—be it for resistance or acceptance, be it for obedience or disobedience.

At precisely this moment in history, an assertion that the Roman Catholic Church is the fullest expression of Christ’s will is almost like a very bad joke. It invites the obvious response that it may be the emptiest. In Another’s words: “Why do you call me ‘Lord, Lord,’ and do not do what I tell you?’” (6:46).

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