Joan Chittister

Joan Chittister

Award-winning author and columnist

"On Faith" panelist Joan Chittister is a Benedictine Sister, former prioress, international lecturer, and award-winning author of 35 books. Her weekly web column, "From Where I Stand," which she writes for the National Catholic Reporter newspaper, has a regular readership of more than 10,000. Chittister, who was prioress of the Benedictine Sisters of Erie for 12 years, also served as president of the Leadership Conference of Women Religious, an organization of the leaders of the 65,000 Catholic religious women in this country. She is co-chair of the Global Peace Initiative of Women, a UN partnership organization that seeks to facilitate a worldwide network of peace-builders, particularly in the Middle East. Chittister holds a master's degree from the University of Notre Dame and a doctorate in communications from Penn State University. She is the founder and executive director of Benetvision, a resource and research center for contemporary spirituality located in Erie. Her most recent books include The Ten Commandments: Laws of the Heart (2006); The Tent of Abraham: Stories of Hope and Peace for Christians, Muslims and Jews, coauthored with Rabbi Arthur Waskow and Neil Douglas-Klotz (2006); Called to Question: A Spiritual Memoir (2004) and In Search of Belief (2006). Close.

Joan Chittister

Award-winning author and columnist

"On Faith" panelist Joan Chittister is a Benedictine Sister, former prioress, international lecturer, and award-winning author of 35 books. Her weekly web column, "From Where I Stand," which she writes for the National Catholic Reporter newspaper, has a regular readership of more than 10,000. more »

Main Page | Joan Chittister Archives | On Faith Archives


Mounting Civilian Casualties Challenge Concept of Just War

The world is full of just causes. Whether or not modern warfare can ever again itself be truly just, however, is one of the major questions of our time.

I do believe that there is such a thing as a just cause. I do not believe that modern warfare can possibly be a rational answer to it.

War itself is now inherently unjust because it now is little more than the slaughter of civilian populations. It is indiscriminate in its assault on civilians, disproportionate to the political issues involved, waged with maximum force against minimally equipped peoples.

At the turn of the 20th century, civilian casualties of war were 5% of the total. Armies, trained soldiers, faced one another eye to eye across defined battle lines. At the end of World War I, the number of civilian casualties was 15% of the total. By the end of World War II, civilians accounted for 65% of total casualties. By the 90's, they amounted to 75% of total war-related deaths.

In Iraq now, the percentage of civilian to military deaths is over 90%.

Apparently, as bombing runs destroy major civilian areas, and “military” targets include water pipes, electric grids and utility plants, the safest place to be in wartime now is in the military, not at home rocking a crib or on the streets on the way to work. All of society is now a target.

Given the 700 times more explosive power available to military operations than in all of World War II put together, there are no guaranteed safe sites, no boundaries, and no civilian immunity anymore. Only thousands upon thousands of dead, only millions upon millions of abandoned refugees.

Now we strike our enemies from miles away, never see their dying eyes, never hear the agony we create, never see the homes we demolish, never see the neighborhoods our so-called precision bombs destroy, never feel the wince of regret. And in the end, never shatter the boundaries of our own desensitized humanity.

Instead, as the Roman historian Tacitus said, “We make a desert and call it peace.”

How can such an operation possibly be just?

Please e-mail On Faith if you'd like to receive an email notification when On Faith sends out a new question.

Email Me | Del.icio.us | Digg | Facebook

Reader Response

ALL COMMENTS (33)

Post a comment

We encourage users to analyze, comment on and even challenge washingtonpost.com's articles, blogs, reviews and multimedia features.

User reviews and comments that include profanity or personal attacks or other inappropriate comments or material will be removed from the site. Additionally, entries that are unsigned or contain "signatures" by someone other than the actual author will be removed. Finally, we will take steps to block users who violate any of our posting standards, terms of use or privacy policies or any other policies governing this site. Please review the full rules governing commentaries and discussions.

Categories

Top Local Global

On Faith is an interactive conversation on religion moderated by Newsweek Editor Jon Meacham and Sally Quinn of The Washington Post. It is produced jointly by Newsweek and washingtonpost.com, as is PostGlobal, a conversation on international affairs. Please send your comments, questions and suggestions for On Faith to David Waters, its producer.