James Anderson

James Anderson

Co-founder, Alban Institute

"On Faith" panelist James Anderson is a retired Episcopal priest, an almost full-time volunteer in the community, a part-time farm manager, and independent writer. Anderson was one of four founders of the Alban Institute in Washington, D.C., and served as first president of its board. The Institute has grown to become one of the most respected sources of help in the nation to local congregations. Anderson is the author or co-author of three books on ministry in the local church: To Come Alive (1973) and The Management of Ministry (1978), co-authored with Ezra Earl Jones, have been widely used in the training and education of clergy. Anderson, who has wide experience as an advisor and consultant to a variety of religious organizations, also served as assistant to the Bishop for Congregational Development for the Episcopal Diocese of Washington and director of Field Studies for the Cathedral College of the Laity at the Washington National Cathedral. He's currently writing a book with Bishop Jane Holmes Dixon examining the 40-year history of the effort to fully integrate women into the ordained ministry of the Episcopal Church. Close.

James Anderson

Co-founder, Alban Institute

"On Faith" panelist James Anderson is a retired Episcopal priest, an almost full-time volunteer in the community, a part-time farm manager, and independent writer. He's currently writing a book with Bishop Jane Holmes Dixon examining the 40-year history of the effort to fully integrate women into the ordained ministry of the Episcopal Church. more »

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The Critic's Responsibility

I do not believe it is unpatriotic or disloyal to be critical of our nation’s policies in time of war or peace. Nor do I believe it is blasphemous or irreverent to be critical of the policies and practices of any religion.

In the same vein, I believe one can be critical of the policies and practices of the state of Israel without being anti-Semitic. What, however, is the responsibility of a critic? What burden should rightly fall upon those who evaluate and pass judgment upon the cherished, highly valued labors of others?

Frank Rich, the former drama critic of the New York Times and since 1994 a political columnist for the paper, has been forthright in his view of the role and responsibility of a critic. He says the lowest form of criticism, which he calls “worthless,” is the expression of one’s judgment or conviction as if one were assigning a grade.

Rich believes the critic’s task is look at all of the elements in a situation,“ all the moving parts, to see how they fit together” and clarify how a production produces the effects and results that people experience.

Rich states that anyone can say that the Bush administration was disingenuous in the way it sold the war in Iraq to the American public. A responsible critic must be able to lay out the pieces of the puzzle and provide a clear and compelling narrative of the events, providing a credible explanation for such a judgment.

I appreciate what Frank Rich says about criticism. Imagine what it was like to be a playwright or producer or actor waiting to read Rich’s critical review of your new Broadway production. As one Tony Award winner has written, “the emotional recovery time could be quite lengthy.”

The more one’s life has been poured into a work the greater the impact of a critical review. Anyone can make disparaging remarks. I am glad we have thoughtful critics in many areas of our affairs – political, cultural, religious.

The words of responsible critics may be hard to hear but they deserve our respect.

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On Faith is an interactive conversation on religion moderated by Newsweek Editor Jon Meacham and Sally Quinn of The Washington Post. It is produced jointly by Newsweek and washingtonpost.com, as is PostGlobal, a conversation on international affairs. Please send your comments, questions and suggestions for On Faith to David Waters, its producer.