Guest Voices

Jesus Saves, Not the Bible

By Bart Ehrman
author, religion professor

"Are you out to destroy the Christian religion?" I've been asked this question several times over the past month, as some evangelicals have expressed shock and outrage over my book, "Jesus Interrupted," where I deal with the historical problems of the New Testament. These problems are rife, to be sure. The New Testament contains numerous discrepancies and contradictions; different New Testament authors have different perspectives on key issues, such as who Jesus is and how one can attain salvation; a large number of New Testament books were not written by the people who claim to be their authors; and several key doctrines of Christianity -- the deity of Christ, the Trinity, the idea of heaven and hell -- cannot be found on the lips of the historical Jesus or the pens of his earliest followers. But doesn't that make Christianity bogus? "Are you out to destroy the Christian religion?"

The truth is that I find this question more than a little odd. For one thing, I learned all of these problems in a leading Protestant theological seminary, while taking Bible classes in preparation for Christian ministry. These problems are regularly taught in mainline seminaries (Presbyterian, Lutheran, Methodist, Episcopalian, now Catholic) -- taught by Christians to prospective Christian ministers in order to prepare them for Christian service. Moreover, these problems have been known for decades, in some cases for well over a century. Only strong evangelicals and fundamentalists demur; ironically, these conservative Christians have a completely modern, not a historical, understanding of the Bible.

The idea that to be a Christian you have to "believe in the Bible" (meaning, believe that it is in some sense infallible) is a modern invention. Church historians have traced the view, rather precisely, to the Niagara Conference on the Bible, in the 1870s, held over a number of years to foster belief in the Bible in opposition to liberal theologians who were accepting the results of historical scholarship. In 1878 the conference summarized the true faith in a series of fourteen statements. The very first one -- to be believed above all else -- was not belief in God, or in the death and resurrection of Jesus. It was belief in the Bible:

We believe "that all Scripture is given by inspiration of God," [that] the Holy Ghost gave the very words of the sacred writings to holy men of old; and that His Divine inspiration is not in different degrees, but extends equally and fully to all parts of these writings, historical, poetical, doctrinal, and prophetical and to the smallest word, and inflection of a word, provided such word is found in the original manuscripts:

To make faith in the Bible the most important tenet of Christianity was a radical shift in thinking -- away, for example, from traditional statements of faith such as the Apostles Creed and the Nicene Creed, which say not a word about belief in the Bible.

The fourteen statements of the so-called Niagara Creed were called "The Fundamentals." Those who adopted such "fundamentals" of the faith later called themselves "fundamentalists." Today the term fundamentalist is almost completely pejorative. Even most fundamentalists refuse to admit they are fundamentalists ("fundamentalists" are always the hyper-religious people to your far right, wherever you stand theologically). But the basic fundamentalist faith in the inerrancy of Scripture has become a fixture of one segment of Protestant Christianity, especially in parts of this country, such as the South, where I live. Here, to be a Christian, you have to "believe in the Bible."

Throughout most of history most Christian thinkers would have been seen this view as theological nonsense. Or blasphemy. The Bible was never to be an object of faith. God through Christ was. Being a Christian meant believing in Christ, not believing in the Bible.

Here are the historical realities. Christianity existed before the Bible came into being: no one decided that our twenty-seven books of the New Testament should be "the" Christian Scripture until three hundred years after the death of the apostles. Since that time Christianity has existed in places where there were no Bibles to be found, where no one could read the Bible, where no one correctly understood the Bible. Yet it has existed. Christianity does not stand or fall with the Bible.

And so, biblical scholarship will not destroy Christianity. It might de-convert people away from a modern form of fundamentalist belief. But that might be a very good thing indeed.

Bart D. Ehrman is the author of more than 20 books, incuding his new "Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible," published by HarperCollins. Ehrman is the James A. Gray Distinguished Professor at the University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill. He came to UNC in 1988, after four years of teaching at Rutgers University. At UNC he has served as both the Director of Graduate Studies and the Chair of the Department of Religious Studies.

By Bart Ehrman |  May 1, 2009; 10:20 AM ET
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ThomasBaum:

"Unfortunately" was the word I chose to open with because I disagreed with the opinion of the guest. The use of the word has nothing to do with the condemnation of either, it was to express that his forced separation of the two was unfortunate and in my mind, incorrect.

You missed the purpose of my little rant. You focused on an insignificant word and immediately jumped to some strange conclusions. All I intended to say was that if the Bible had not been written, the author would probably not know "Jesus" or his teachings. To throw out your only source of information is to throw out everything you know. God and Jesus are two different words meaning a multitude of things to many different people. The author specifically uses "Jesus" and "Christ", not God.

You said: "Jesus also said that He would send the Holy Spirit to guide us, did He not?"

...exactly WHERE did you get that lesson from? Perhaps the BIBLE? The very book the guest seeks to diminish and prove false?

You then "quote" a few things, including:

"My Ways are not your ways and My Thoughts are not your thoughts..."

Perhaps if you didn't have a Bible from which to quote, you are positive that you and everyone independent of you would have come up with that exact thought all by yourselves?

No. You wouldn't have. You learned it from your holy text. You conceptualized the idea only after reading it from the Bible.

My point remains, completely apart from any statements about God's love. You and multitudes of others utilize the Bible to teach, learn and spread the word. If you didn't have this tool, or any knowledge of it, you would be spreading something very, very different. Citing differences in understanding does not supersede the fact that you used the same text to learn all you know about Christ.

Christianity is defined by the belief in the divinity of Christ as recorded by only one source - the Bible. Without the Bible, Christ, his teachings, and his followers very well may have slipped into anonymity a long time ago. Without the Bible, you would not have the teachings or stories of Christ to quote to me today.

Only through repeatable and demonstrable "words" (the Bible) does the message get passed from person to person. If you find these "words" to be inaccurate or false, then what "words" do you cite as truth? The false ones? Or are you just going to wait for the author above to tell you which ones are good, and which ones are bad?

You base the entirety of your faith on something you have read in a book and projected on your daily life. If you lived in a far off land, never heard of Christ, and never read the Bible to learn anything about Christ, you wouldn’t know him, or call yourself a Christian.


Posted by: trident420 | May 6, 2009 12:17 PM
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Thomas Paul Moses Baum,
thanks for the reply. i find your posts very measured and rational (given your irrational beliefs...). that's an excellent ambiguous answer. i suppose each of us IS headed for our own little individual apocalypse... but i don't think that's what jesus meant. (who knows?)

i find very weird your comment below that,

"Christianity is not a religion, even tho some think of it as one."

huh?

i suppose you could twist the definitions of "religion" and "christianity" into some unrecognizable form so as to make christianity not be a religion, but that would just be semantics. why would you say it's not a religion? your next statement makes it sound pretty much like a religion to me:

"Christianity is a relationship between God and a person..."

people, persons, societies have all kinds of relationships with their various gods - that's religion.

Posted by: walter-in-fallschurch | May 6, 2009 11:49 AM
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Bart Ehrman

You wrote, "Are you out to destroy the Christian religion?" I've been asked this question several times over the past month, as some evangelicals have expressed shock and outrage over my book,"

First: Christianity is not a religion, even tho some think of it as one.

Second: Christianity is a relationship between God and a person whereas Judaism is a relationship between God and a People.

Third: Maybe evangelicals should put their faith in God rather than themselves, God has had a Plan since before Creation and God's Plan which is unfolding before our very eyes will come to Fruition.

Take care, be ready.

Sincerely, Thomas Paul Moses Baum.

Posted by: ThomasBaum | May 6, 2009 10:52 AM
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TRIDENT420

You wrote, "Unfortunately, belief in the Bible and belief in Christ go hand in hand."

I don't know why you would say "unfortunately" but nevertheless sometimes God rewards someone's belief with knowledge.

Jesus also said that He would send the Holy Spirit to guide us, did He not?

Also there are some that "know", so to speak, the bible cover to cover but do not know didly-squat about God. The bible can help lead someone to God but that is not always the case.

I have met God and some of those that "know" the bible, I would say, much better than me, seem to know nothing at all about God beyond His Name.

God has said, "My Ways are not your ways and My Thoughts are not your thoughts...", just because someone knows what is written in the bible does not mean that they know what it means.

Does, "I will send the simple to confound the learned", ring a bell?

It is very simple, God cares for each and every one of us and all of His Creation and He asked us to care for each other, also, God has a Plan and has had His Plan since before creation and God's Plan will come to Fruition.

See you and the rest of humanity in the Kingdom, the new heavens and the new earth.

Take care, be ready.

Sincerely, Thomas Paul Moses Baum.

Posted by: ThomasBaum | May 6, 2009 10:40 AM
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WALTER-IN-FALLSCHURCH

You asked, "when you say "take care, be ready" are you talking about jesus' long-overdue second coming?"

It doesn't matter if it is Jesus's long-overdue second coming, as you put it, or if someone would happen to kick the bucket, so to speak, before that, I am speaking of both.

Take care, be ready.

Sincerely, Thomas Paul Moses Baum.

Posted by: ThomasBaum | May 6, 2009 10:36 AM
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22 How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?

23 Turn you at my reproof: behold, I will pour out my spirit unto you, I WILL MAKE KNOWN MY WORDS TO YOU.

24 Because I have called, and ye refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no man regarded;

25 But ye have set at nought all my counsel, and would none of my reproof:

26 I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear cometh;

27 When your fear cometh as desolation, and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon you.

28 Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer; they shall seek me early, but they shall not find me:

29 For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the LORD:

Prov 1:22-29 (KJV)

Posted by: Only1Hope | May 5, 2009 6:28 PM
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Unfortunately, belief in the Bible and belief in Christ go hand in hand. Why you ask? If you remove the Bible from your sack of "religious facts" then you have removed the entirety of the "facts" of Jesus' teachings. If you cannot base your interpretation by the only truly successful attempt to document these teachings, then which "Jesus" do you follow? The one you have never met/heard/read about?

That kind of reasoning smells like a fictional character of your own design, defensible by nothing but your own certainty. L. Ron Hubbard performed the very same mental acrobatics to create his own religion. I would assume you feel your version of deity is more reasonable than his… hmm? Even Mr. Hubbard had to create written word for his followers to learn from. Without it, how would they learn the lessons he wanted them to? From the best guess of a theologian living thousands of years later who works very hard to discredit the textbooks that gave him his degree?

Continuing, after using the Bible to base your faith education - you now know "Jesus" well enough to discard the very text that taught you what you know. What about this man’s teachings did you learn from any other primary source?

Without primary documentation of a historical person - you would be ignorant of their teachings as they intended (we have all played the telephone game, oral tradition is as farcical as it is embellished) - let alone "believed" in or studied these teachings in a repeatable and defensible way.

Trying to cherry pick your way to faith is disingenuous. It's either TRUTH, or its not. Claiming flawed information in the Bible is claiming that the roots and teachings of your faith are based on flawed information, and therefore creating an entire structure that is flawed in its very composition.

Posted by: trident420 | May 5, 2009 4:56 PM
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ThomasBaum,
when you say "take care, be ready" are you talking about jesus' long-overdue second coming?

Posted by: walter-in-fallschurch | May 5, 2009 2:03 PM
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EMAD

You wrote, "Jesus was a defginfied prophet of God and not God. He was created by God miraculously."

I totally disagree with you here but can you think of why Jesus was miraculously created by God if He was not in fact God-Incarnate?

You also wrote, ".Jesus christ we muslims believe had received the same message other prophets had received from God"

Jesus spoke things that no other prophet has spoken. Jesus said many things about Himself that not other prophet has said about themself. His message was a continuation of what had been spoken and even tho He was a messenger, He was also the Message.

I might add that at least some of what Mohammed said totally contradicts what is in both the Old and New Testaments, don't you agree?

Ismael for one, calling God His Father for another, saying that the Father and I Are One for another. Doesn't some of these make the god of islam upset, to put it mildly?

You then wrote, ".God does not need any mediation from a prophet to forgive people sins you can directly pray to him and he will listen to you"

Jesus said flat out that He forgave sins so He was either telling the Truth or He wasn't, don't you think?

If He was telling the Truth, then He Is God just like you said.

If He was lying and He wasn't, then why would the god of islam pick a liar to be one of his prophets?

You also wrote, "Jesus peace be upon him was given miracles those miracles were given to other prophts by God and thus, does not make him God or son of God."

The miracles were only signs to help point to Who Jesus really Is.

We are all sons and daughters of God, Jesus became the Son of God when He became the Son of Man thru Mary before that He was just God, to put it in human language, the Second Person of the Trinity.

Doesn't the god of islam get angry when someone says that they are a child of God?

The True, Living, Truine God Loves us, the godwannabe doesn't, it is that simple.

The True, Living, Triune God is a Being of Pure Love and since we are made in His Image then when Love shines thru us then God is shining thru us.

God is a searcher of hearts and minds, not of religious affiliations or lack thereof, in other words God looks at the person not the label.

It isn't about religion, it is about relationship. God is our Father and God is our Brother and God is our Guide and Comforter, yes God is a Trinity. God cares for ALL.

See you and the rest of humanity in the Kingdom. God wins, satan loses, a tie is unacceptable.

Take care, be ready.

Sincerely, Thomas Paul Moses Baum.

Posted by: ThomasBaum | May 5, 2009 12:22 PM
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emad,
are you muslim? do you think women should have equal rights? should they be required to be "veiled"? should they be allowed to drive a car? attend religious services alongside men? vote? go on a date?

do you think these rules were made by men? or god?

Posted by: walter-in-fallschurch | May 5, 2009 9:54 AM
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emad,
yeah, the idea of god having a "son" is kind of silly. i'm not sure jesus even qualifies as a prophet:

while warning of false prophets, deuteronomy 18:22 cautions, “when a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD, if the thing does not happen or come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD has not spoken.”

this seems kind of obvious, yet christians treat jesus as if he spoke for the LORD. jesus warned his followers that judgment day, the apocalypse, the end of the world, would happen IN THEIR LIFETIMES. He was repeatedly very clear about that (Mt10:23, Mt16:28, Mt23:36, Mt24:29-35, Mk9:1, Mk13:24-31, Lu9:27, Lu21:25-33).

he promised the end times to PEOPLE STANDING RIGHT IN FRONT OF HIM. jesus spent a lot of time on this and used it as reason to believe in him. numerous times he said, “repent, for the kingdom of god is at hand.” he said there will be “signs.” there will be “wars, famines, plagues and earthquakes.” the “sun will be darkened,” the “stars will fall” and the “heavens will be shaken.” he told his disciples when they “see these things,” they are to “look up” – for they will see him “returning in glory” “on a cloud” with “angels” and “trumpets” in “judgment” to “redeem” the faithful and cast the wicked into hell. there will be “wailing and gnashing of teeth” for unbelievers and “eternal life” for believers.

simply put, he predicted his death and resurrection would be followed by a period of earthly turmoil, his return in judgment, the destruction of the earth, hell for unbelievers and heaven for believers. and he didn’t say, “sometime in the distant future” or “in 2000 years,” he said things like, "ALL THESE THINGS WILL HAPPEN TO YOU.” but alas, they didn’t, and yet we still treat jesus like a prophet.

Posted by: walter-in-fallschurch | May 5, 2009 9:49 AM
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It is God only who will judge human beings and God alone who decides to forgive sins not Jesus peace be upon him. Jesus was a defginfied prophet of God and not God. He was created by God miraculously.The current bible is full of contradictions,altered and published by the four writers Mathew,Mark,John and luke.Jesus christ we muslims believe had received the same message other prophets had received from God like Moses, Abraham and Mohammed peace and blessings be upon them all.God does not need any mediation from a prophet to forgive people sins you can directly pray to him and he will listen to you and this is logical if God or Allah (The Arabic Name) is all powerful, mighty and all capable ,most superior and most knowing why would he needs afterall another being like Jesus or any prophet between you and him to forgive you? It is those writers who fabricated the message of Jesus and thought he was God while he is actually a messanger of God sent to Jews who refused the message of God to prophet Moses. Jesus peace be upon him was given miracles those miracles were given to other prophts by God and thus, does not make him God or son of God.

Emad Shurrab
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Posted by: Emad | May 5, 2009 9:33 AM
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It is God only who will judge human beings and he is the one only to decide to forgive sins not Jesus. Jesus is only a prophet of God and not God. Jesus was created by God miraculously.The current bible is full of contradictions and was altered and published by the four writers Mathew,Mark,john and luke.Jesus christ we as muslims believe he received the same message other prohets have received like Moses, Abraham and Mohammed peace and blessings be upon them all.God does not need any mediation from a prophet to forgive your sins you can directly pray to him and he will listen to you and this is logical if God or Allah (The Arabic Name) is all powerful, mighty and all capable ,most superior. most knowing why would he need another being like Jesus or any other prophet between you and him to forgive you? However, it is those writers who fabricated the message of Jesus and thought he was God he is actually a messanger og God sent to Jews who refused the message of God to Moses. Jesus was given miracles those miracles were given to other prophts by God and thus, does not make him God or son of God.

Emad Shurrab
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Posted by: Emad | May 5, 2009 9:06 AM
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several of you have invoked the "josephus" references (as well as the "tacitus" and the "pliny the younger") references as somehow being evidence for the historicity of jesus. i'll just deal with the josephus reference since it's the most famous and josephus wrote closer to the events than tacitus and pliny.

josephus, "antiquities of the jews", book 18, chapter 3.3:

“Now there was about this time Jesus, a wise man, if it be lawful to call him a man; for he was a doer of wonderful works, a teacher of such men as receive the truth with pleasure. He drew over to him both many of the Jews and many of the Gentiles. He was [the] Christ. And when Pilate, at the suggestion of the principal men amongst us, had condemned him to the cross, those that loved him at the first did not forsake him; for he appeared to them alive again the third day; as the divine prophets had foretold these and ten thousand other wonderful things concerning him. And the tribe of Christians, so named from him, is not extinct at this day.”

WOW! no wonder christians love to cite this passage, but the fact is most scholars believe the "good parts", if not the whole thing, were added by someone to josephus' works. sadly, there are NO ORIGINAL MANUSCRIPTS from josephus. anything “josephus” was preserved for us by early christians. this passage first appears in a ninth-century translation. many think it was added by eusebius (~310 ad), who is the first early church father to reference it. early church fathers justin the philosopher (~140), clement of alexandria (~192), tertullian (~193), arnobius (~200), origen (~230), cyprian (~258) and irenaeus (330) ALL QUOTED JOSEPHUS, BUT DIDN'T MENTION IT. origen even quoted from book 18! they were all trying to prove the historicity of jesus, were familiar with josephus, but didn't "use" this passage?! it's hard to believe.

another thing to note is that josephus was NOT ALIVE when jesus died. josephus wrote "antiquities" around 93 ad. so, AT MOST, it would convey what josephus had read or heard about jesus. if authentic, it only tells us that in 93 ad there were people who worshipped jesus as christ.

in clinging to the josephus (and tacitus, pliny the younger, and thallus?) reference, you demean your faith.

Posted by: walter-in-fallschurch | May 5, 2009 8:28 AM
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I truly appreciate the author's point of view and find the most interesting part of his essay the fact that the teachings of the seminary include his take but very seldom if ever do you hear it from the pulpit. to me it is as if Christiian clergy in general are not being honest with their congregants.

Posted by: youngj1 | May 5, 2009 6:34 AM
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When a man tells me he agrees with Rt.Rev. Jock Strap that salvation comes from belief in Jesus Christ but not in the Biblical testiments Jesus Christ only quoted from (John 5:30,37-39), it amazes me that that man worships what is in Jock Strap (John 5:43-44,45-47; Luke 16:13-15,16,31).

Posted by: RogerWDavis | May 5, 2009 12:02 AM
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No one knows what the simple preacher man aka Jesus said from the cross. He may have said nothing. He might have been unconscious from the trauma of the nails for that matter.

M, M, L, and J simply wrote a fictitious account to make this poor man into a god which he was not and never will be.

As per Professor JD Crossan, (see his book, Who is Jesus?):

"That Jesus was crucified under Pontius Pilate, as the Creed states, is as certain as anything historical can ever be.

“ The Jewish historian, Josephus and the pagan historian Tacitus both agree that Jesus was executed by order of the Roman governor of Judea. And is very hard to imagine that Jesus' followers would have invented such a story unless it indeed happened.

“While the brute fact that of Jesus' death by crucifixion is historically certain, however, those detailed narratives in our present gospels are much more problematic. "

“My best historical reconstruction would be something like this. Jesus was arrested during the Passover festival, most likely in response to his action in the Temple. Those who were closest to him ran away for their own safety.

I do not presume that there were any high-level confrontations between Caiaphas and Pilate and Herod Antipas either about Jesus or with Jesus. No doubt they would have agreed before the festival that fast action was to be taken against any disturbance and that a few examples by crucifixion might be especially useful at the outset. And I doubt very much if Jewish police or Roman soldiers needed to go too far up the chain of command in handling a Galilean peasant like Jesus. It is hard for us to imagine the casual brutality with which Jesus was probably taken and executed. All those "last week" details in our gospels, as distinct from the brute facts just mentioned, are prophecy turned into history, rather than history remembered."


See also Professor Crossan's reviews about the historic Jesus in his other books especially, The Historical Jesus and also Excavating Jesus (with Professor Jonathan Reed doing the archeology discussion) .

Posted by: CCNL | May 4, 2009 11:58 PM
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Christ cannot be denominated and Christinity is a false religion of denominations. Christianity is the religion of anti-Christ (John 2:23-25; Matt 24:4-5).

Posted by: RogerWDavis | May 4, 2009 11:42 PM
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I'm with Prof. Ehrmann. Jesus is my path to salvation, not the Bible or the Church or anything else man-made. The Bible is the best we have. The Gospels were culled from the memories of people who traveled with Jesus, heard Him speak, and watched Him in action. We really know very little of the man and His message. Paul's letters take us a little further but the real proof is in the exercise of faith and acceptance of His way. Humans get all hung up on institutions and doctrines and nitty details about this or that and miss the real meaning and reality of faith. I do not understand how some people calling themselves theologians can look back two thousand years and proclaim what Jesus did or did not say. The Bible is what it is and it's the only resource we have. It cannot be "proven"; it can only be accepted on faith.

As for science proving the supernatural, it can do no such thing. The word rendered "spirit" from the Koine Greek is "pneuma", which carries the allegorical connotation of a gentle zephyr breeze barely rustling the leaves of a tree. Beyond that, we have no idea what spirit is or what God's supernatural realm might be. We call it "Heaven" but know nothing more about it. We can't make a spirit detector or a meta-telescope to look into supernatural realms and therefore have no way of objectively understanding the supernatural.

Posted by: zbvhs | May 4, 2009 9:27 PM
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The Church teaches that every passage of the Bible expresses truth about the nature of God, His love for us and His plan for our salvation from the consequences of our freely-made decisions to sin. But the writers of the Bile (Old and New Testaments), although inspired by the Holy Spirit of love and truth, used their own mind, knowledge and skills as writers to convey the message. This means they used whatwever literary techniques were avaialable to them, including image, simile and metaphor. For example in the Gospel passages read in Catholic Masses so far this week (the fourth week of Easter), Jesus calls himself the "good shepherd" (John 10:11) and also the "gate for the sheep" (John 10:7). Which is he? After all, in the image John is constructing, it is nonsensical to claim that the gate of the sheepfold and the shepherd of the flock are one and the same thing. Is this John being inconsistent? No - John is illustrating a twofold truth about the way in which Jesus calls His followers. He is the shepherd in that He knows His followers and can distinguish them from people who are not - He looks after, cares for, and literally nourishes them - He guards them from enemies. He is the gate to the sheepfold in that those who seek salvation through Him are doing so legitimately, because they truly belong to Him, as opposed to others who seek it through other ways and means. So which is he? Both. The Bible is rife with seemingly conflicting images like this, in each of which the writer aims to illustrate but one particular aspect of the nature of God and His saving love for us.

As for examples which do contain what appear to be contradictory evidence, such as the differing gospel accounts of Jesus' last words on the Cross, this basic guiding principle of interpretation should still be followed. Each Gospel writer mentions completely different words of Jesus on the Cross. Of course, the Church teaches that Jesus said them all. The only reason Matthew, Mark, Luke and John relate different statements is that each is choosing to emphasise different aspects of Jesus' saving mission on the Cross. As someone posted below, 4 different witnesses to an event will give 4 different accounts which will not concur in absolutely every detail, but this doesn't therefore make it impossible for police or a jury to construct the truth of the event beyond a reasonable doubt.

Posted by: michael_from_sydney | May 4, 2009 6:52 PM
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Holymotion,

For what we know about the existence of Jesus:

See the commentary posted below by: CCNL | May 2, 2009 12:24 AM and also May 2, 2009, 12:23 AM.

Posted by: CCNL | May 4, 2009 12:11 PM
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ROME KEPT THE BIBLE IN LATIN FOR PLUS 75% OF THE LIFE OF CHRISTIANITY SO THAT THE LAY PERSON COULD NOT READ IT AND EVEN TODAY MOST CATHOLICS DO NOT. THE BIBLES WRITTEN FROM THE REFORMATION ARE IN BETTER TEXT THAN OF THE PAST. JUST THINK OF THE TIME AND LANGUAGES OF THE MEANINGS OF WHAT IS IN THE GOSPLES FROM THE ORGINAL TO DATE. WHY DO YOU THINK CONSTANTINE WANTED ONE RELIGION? KNOW HISTORY AND ALWAYS ASK QUESTIONS.

Posted by: usapdx | May 4, 2009 11:19 AM
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Regarding the Bible, it is an ancient, marvelous, and wise book professing the word of God. Those who do not choose to believe will take issue with that. Duh...

It is all there. The phenonmenon, if there is one, is that we see what we choose to see. The pretense is we think what we see is real and the truth.

If I have learned anything, it is that nobody human sees it all. I rely on my relationship with others to be complete. My belief in God guides me in the way to this.

It is my belief in God that provides me access to this humility.

It is only human nature that this will occur as wrong to some. This manipulation of wrong and right to great effort, toil, and frustration is not what I want for myself in my life.

My belief in forgiveness and love as a way to overcome this burden in my life works for me. The writing and caring for this meassage in the Bible has proven of great value to me. I accept it gratefully.

Posted by: Another | May 4, 2009 9:35 AM
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nikosd99,

I have had similar experiences.

I am then unclear. I thought you were admonishing another for suggesting that as Christians we judge less.

My view of Jesus' request is that we judge not at all.

My view of the earliar followers of Christ request is that we not associate with those who would cause our faith to be tempted. If our faith is strong, we are called to be with others to the glory of God.

Judgement is not necessary for any of the above, only to know our own faith.

I apologize if I misunderstood.

Posted by: Another | May 4, 2009 9:18 AM
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CCNL

You wrote: "NT exegetes have concluded after thorough? ... that the "render unto Caesar" passage was said by the historic and very Jewish Jesus.

(1) Thom 100
(2) GEger 3a [50-57a]
(3) Mark 12:13-17 = Matt 22:15-22 = Luke 20:20-26 ..."

:Your Proof? Link excluded here.

Sir: I've been watching you for some time and this time you are very wrong.

How can you now admitt that the "very Jewish Jesus" even existed back then, Common Era?

Posted by: holymotion | May 4, 2009 8:22 AM
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Religion Economics/Greed 101: (for those eyes that have not seen)

The Baptizer drew crowds and charged for the "dunking". The historical Jesus saw a good thing and continued dunking and preaching the good word but added "healing" as an added charge to include free room and board. Sure was better than being a poor peasant but he got a bit too zealous and they nailed him to a tree. But still no greed there.

Paul picked up the money scent on the road to Damascus. He added some letters and a prophecy of the imminent second coming for a fee for salvation and "Gentilized" the good word to the "big buck" world. i.e. Paul was the first media evangelist!!!

And he and the other Apostles forgot to pay their Roman taxes and the legendary actions by the Romans made them martyrs for future greed. Paul was guilty of minor greed?

Along comes Constantine. He saw the growing rich Christian community and recognized a new tax base so he set them "free". Major greed on his part!!

The Holy Roman "Empirers"/Popes/Kings/Queens et al continued the money grab selling access to JC and heaven resulting in some of today's
richest organizations on the globe i.e. the Christian churches (including the Mormon Church) and related aristocracies. Obvious greed!!!

An added note: As per R.B. Stewart in his introduction to the recent book, The Resurrection of Jesus, Crossan and Wright in Dialogue, ( Professors Crossan and Wright are On Faith panelists).

"Reimarus (1774-1778) posits that Jesus became sidetracked by embracing a political position, sought to force God's hand and that he died alone deserted by his disciples. What began as a call for repentance ended up as a misguided attempt to usher in the earthly political kingdom of God. After Jesus' failure and death, his disciples stole his body and declared his resurrection in order to maintain their financial security and ensure themselves some standing."

Judaism - Because the foundations are so mythical, it is impossible to be historical about greed in said religion. The historical King Herod and his off-springs were with the assistance of Rome, however, were a very greedy bunch.

Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism- A Google search will take you to many instances of greed in the leadership/foundations of said religions even though like other religions greed is a major sin and disorder.

Posted by: CCNL | May 4, 2009 7:22 AM
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rsmijaf I looked into it. All very good if you were looking at facts at that time in history. I would say back then and in a land where Christianity was in a all out battle with other forums of religon. We all know that religon is also big busniess.Given the fact that even back then it was big busniess. Where ever there is money there is corruption people can be bought off. Given that 90% of the rest of world had there own God or Gods it was very important that the word spread through out the world as it did. Now it is a billion dollar business. I just wish that he would appear again. It has been to long.

Posted by: rutoft64 | May 4, 2009 12:02 AM
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The Old Testament contains a lot of gibberish with much, if taken literally, would demand the end of civilised society. The New Testament is an anthology, edited by vested interests in Alexandria.

The OT seems more likely to be inspired by a god of some sort than the NT. Ehrman is right, using the bible as the roadmap with which to navigate one's life reminds me of Nader's Unsafe at Any Speed.

Use Jesus as a moral guide by all means but the bible is basically an interpretion by man...those people who have such a desperate need for certainty in the modern by using the bible alone are doing themselves (and others) a disservice.

Posted by: LookingFromOutside | May 3, 2009 11:55 PM
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Well, Bart - you're sure not making much progress with this crowd.

Nice try though.

It would be nice if some of those many other seminary-trained clergy who preach the gospel every Sunday acknowledged that they learned exactly what you did.

Posted by: efavorite | May 3, 2009 11:02 PM
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paulhp1951:

Well said! I agree!

Posted by: Gaby1 | May 3, 2009 10:06 PM
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"Jesus himself says: Jesus said to him, "I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me."

No, people wrote down that Jesus himself said.....such is called hearsay! (or delusion, take your pick)

And as far as ..."comes to the Father"....Heck, according to all the other pap published, he is the Father and the Father is him and then the two are connected via the holy ghost, who is also the father.....and....and....and....

What idiot came up with?

The only thing I "know" is that neither Jesus nor God wrote the Bible. Since both of them are supposedly capable of creating universes, humans, creatures, etal., what stopped them from writing the bible? Cause they can't??? Could that be it??? Or cause they simply don't exist in the context in which they are portrait???

How can anyone believe that a mass of energy (which is all that god is) is capable to impregnate a human female via a "spirit" to birth itself????

Are you all that afraid of dying and that is could be the end of you??? What is it you want after you die??? Live happily ever after playing a harp in the clouds and sing Halleluja for all eternity????


PHHHHT....

Posted by: Gaby1 | May 3, 2009 10:04 PM
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Luke 9:41(KJV) Hmmm, according to many contemporary NT exegetes, this passage was not said by the simple preacher man but was yet another embellishment by Luke. See the studies published by the some of the On Faith panelists ( Professors Crossan, Borg and Fredriksen)

Posted by: CCNL | May 3, 2009 8:44 PM
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Still waiting!!!

Hmmm, Farnaz/Farnazmansouri1
has suddenly become an expert in Aramaic (the language of Jesus as per most NT exegetes) and also Greek ??

Credentials please???

Posted by: CCNL | May 3, 2009 8:40 PM
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Whizkidz1:

More reasons: Institutions of organized religion, theocracies, etc.

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 3, 2009 7:39 PM
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Whizkidz1:

"If one does start looking for serious answers, as opposed to theories, guesses, ideas, postulations, surmises, hunches, rumors, or assumptions it always ends up back at the Bible. I wonder why that is?"

One doesn't always end up with the Bible. One may end up with the Quoran, etc. Why is this? The desire for certainty. Reassurance. Making one's case. Supporting ideology.

Consolation, moral guidance, fear, etc.

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 3, 2009 7:36 PM
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Wow, these blog/forum sites are a mirror image of the growing division among man. Sorting through the responses makes me feel like Jesus did when He said, "O faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you, and suffer you?" Luke 9:41(KJV).

Look, if you want to find Jesus or know that He's "real", let your knees find the floor and lay it ALL down before Him. If you really want to find Him then you WILL find Him. Or you always have this dark and dying world to fall back on :-)

Posted by: Only1Hope | May 3, 2009 7:06 PM
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I really didn't expect any answers, but I do appreciate your very refreshing honesty.

Take a look at the end of Bart Ehrman's piece and you see the WaPo listing all of Ehrman's "credentials". Now, imagine in Jesus Christ had written something for the Post, I suppose it would be something like thios: "The author has no known affiliation with any College, University, or other accredited centers of theological thought. Although the author is reputed to be able to read, there is no evidence that he can write, having no known source of formal education. An admitted homeless person who survives off the charity of others, he does claim a certain expertise in carpentry." And yet, after this guy spent only 3 and a half years teaching, he still affects humanity, society, and the history of this world 2000 years later. I wonder if Bart Ehrman will even be known 2000 years from now?

No, I don't suppose that you do have any answers. Neither do I. Nor does anyone else on this site, especially the likes of Bart Ehrman, or Susan Thistlewaite, or anybody else. If one does start looking for serious answers, as opposed to theories, guesses, ideas, postulations, surmises, hunches, rumors, or assumptions it always ends up back at the Bible. I wonder why that is?

Posted by: whizkidz1 | May 3, 2009 6:33 PM
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Some of the arguments on this blog occur because there is a mixing of theology with history. Bart Ehrman is writing about historical issues which are events that can be verified at least to some degree.
The arguments about whether Jesus was divine and whether the Bible is the inerrant word of God are theological issues and cannot be answered by historical fact finding. So people on this blog should not see their religious beliefs challenged by what Professor Ehrman wrote because he is not writing about theology.

Posted by: peace100 | May 3, 2009 6:18 PM
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whizkidz1,

"'In your home, with your neighbor, at the voting booth, writing your Congressman, in your heart.'
You are repeating yourself. To save time, please re-read my previous post."

I reread it. Also, I read it a couple of times when you first posted it. I don't have definitive answers for you, Whizkidz1, in part, because I, too, see the Tsunami. So do many others, and that, in itself, is problematic: some of us see it from a mountaintop, some from a valley, some from this shore or that. They have different perspectives on it, etc.

People as different as Ingmar Bergman and Saul Bellow have said that sometimes, one simply needs to close the front door.

Sometimes, yes. The problem, I think, is that if one keeps it closed for too long, one may soon find s/he does not have a front door to close.

Again, I have no answers....

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 3, 2009 5:14 PM
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Oh how amazing! Over 2000 years after the birth of Jesus, we are still discussing Him. The Bible is meant to be used for discussion; Jesus quoted the Old Testament. Do you really think, for one moment, that our awesome Father, would allow for one "jot or tittle" to be misinterpreted? Not one word is left to the intellect of man....not one! The Holy Spirit has allowed mankind to know the "mind of God" through scripture..plain & simple...believe it or not..it's your choice. But just tell me, what other belief do you choose? Who else has "died" for you? Who else has been "raised from the dead"..and who saw them & written about them? Who else claimed to be the "Son of God"..name one. No one dared to do that but Jesus, the only begotten Son of God...and you're still talking about Him, you're still wondering if it could be ...true. Read the Bible...let it speak to you, give it a try...I dare you, I double/triple dare you.

Posted by: magrus | May 3, 2009 4:25 PM
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One has to wonder what it is that drives such fervor from a self-avowed agnostic. I suspect the answer is that he hopes to convince himself by convincing. His faith imploded and now he seeks converts to his own religion of confusion.

Posted by: jchenn | May 3, 2009 3:30 PM
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Stop believing that the bible is the full truth ruins everything Bart. I will tell from my own experience. Years ago becoming a Christian I studied and read the bible with great interest. After a while contradictions helped to convince me that thet bible just couldn´t be God's word. So I stopped reading and studying it.

I then witnessed what happens when you do that. Step by step you believe things that people made up and believe to be true and you slowly open up embracing thoughts and ideas, even towards things that God forbids (in the bible).

On the other hand read the bible and God blesses your life. So, is the best prove that the bible is the truth not the one when God confirms it by making your life abundant? When happiness and joy come into your life, your marriage restores and well, I could go on... of course it is the truth, God's blessings show it :)

Posted by: tobykoch | May 3, 2009 2:56 PM
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WmarkW - I agree with you 100%!!!

Posted by: paulhp1951 | May 3, 2009 1:43 PM
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Farnaz1Mansouri1,

"In your home, with your neighbor, at the voting booth, writing your Congressman, in your heart."

You are repeating yourself. To save time, please re-read my previous post.

Posted by: whizkidz1 | May 3, 2009 1:42 PM
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WmarkW - I agree with you 100%!!!

Posted by: paulhp1951 | May 3, 2009 1:27 PM
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I hope everyone has read "Misquoting Jesus" also by Prof. Ehrman. It is so logical. I shared it with a friend at work who was so impressed by it that she bought a copy for her new minister.

After 12 years of Catholic school, 20 in the church, and another 4 in the Lutheran church, I walked away from it all (and all the mean Christians in those churches) and for the last 30 years have had a clear mind and better appreciation for God and nature...and sometimes humans, too. I see God's in a spectacular painting in a gallery - no mortal could do that w/o assistance. And I hear God's work in a glorious symphony - again, God had part in that. Sunrises, sunsets, full moons - those are much clearer proof of a divine being rather than words on a page that were copied and miscopied and are subject to so much misinterpretation.

Posted by: paulhp1951 | May 3, 2009 1:14 PM
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AHAB says:
"Well science did prove the supernatural and it is only a small further step to believe in a super "supernatural" being which I call God, and I am as critical- minded as any scientist."

Oil companies pay "scientists" to deny global warming - they are a small minority - no doubt like yourself who claims to know how much others understand about science. I would be willing to bet that your statement would not hold up to peer review. Just because you call yourself a scientist doesn't mean you are doing good science. Perhaps you share the same credentials as Ponns and Fleischmann, William Dempski, Kent Hovind, Dr. Jeffery Meldrum, Duane Gish to name a few. Please let me know when you are awarded the Nobel Prize for your research in paranormal phenomena.

Posted by: aredant | May 3, 2009 1:14 PM
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There are several posts by "BEFOREGOD." I have no idea what that idiot is trying to communicate! Is it shorthand or something?

Posted by: gdesignr1 | May 3, 2009 1:09 PM
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To ANOTHER: Too bad that you weren't there to instruct Stephen. You could have taught him some gems from Dale Carnegie's book on How To Win Friends and Influence People. He doubtless would have lived to a ripe old age.

Instead, he acted rashly and stated, "Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye. Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? and they have slain them which shewed before of the coming of the Just One; of whom ye have been now the betrayers and murderers: Who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it." (Acts 7:51-52)

It cost him his life. But then, he was only filled with the Holy Spirit when he uttered those words. Too bad he wasn't filled with your wisdom.

Thirty five years ago when I first became a Christian, I wrote a letter to the editor of our local paper criticizing an anonymous writer who spoke out against a fellow Christian. That night, while I was reading in the Book of Acts, an anonymous caller rang me up and started to berate me, using all sorts of foul language. I was quite shaken and thought that maybe I wouldn't be so bold as to write another letter. I asked the Lord to forgive me if I had been wrong to voice my opinion. With that, I picked up my Bible and resumed reading at the point where I had been interrupted. It was in the 18th chapter of Acts, verse 9. The words seemed to jump off the page like a flashing neon sign. It said, "Then spake the Lord to Paul in the night by a vision, Be not afraid, but speak, and hold not thy peace: For I am with thee, and no man shall set on thee to hurt thee: for I have much people in this city."

That was God's word to me. If you have a problem with that, take it up with the Lord. The apostle Paul said in 1 Corinthians 12:4-7 "Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. And there are differences of administrations, but the same Lord. And there are diversities of operations, but it is the same God which worketh all in all. But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal."

I suggest that you ask the Lord what your ministry is and don't meddle in the ministry of others.

Posted by: nikosd99 | May 3, 2009 12:03 PM
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AS A CHRISTIAN, WHERE YOU BAPTIZED BY YOUR CHOICE? DO YOU KNOW THE HISTORY OF THE BIBLE? DO YOU AGREE OF HOW AND WHY IT WAS FORMED? DO YOU KNOW WHAT BOOKS ARE IN THE BIBLE AND AGREE WITH THEM AS WELL AS THE BOOKS OF THE GOSPLE THAT WHERE REJECTED? CAN YOU TRACE THE BOOKS IN THE BIBLE TODAY BACK TO WHERE & WHEN WRITEN? DO YOU KNOW WHAT SIN IS? WHAT RIGHT DOES ANY HUMAN TO MAKE A RULE AND IF VIOLATED IS SIN? FOOD FOR THOUGHT. MOST OF THE PEOPLE OF THE WORLD ARE GOOD PEOPLE THAT BELIVE AND WORSHIP THE SAME,GOD.

Posted by: usapdx | May 3, 2009 11:57 AM
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Luke 1: 1-3 would appear to give credence to Luke getting first hand accounts of the life of the simple preacher man BUT in the next passages (Luke 1: 5-25) describing the conception of John the Baptizer, the claim falls flat as it is the only account in the NT, i.e. no attestations of what should have been an important event recorded in all the gospels or related documents.

With respect to what little is known about M, M, L and J, see Father Raymond Brown's extensive review in his book, An Introduction to the New Testament.

Posted by: CCNL | May 3, 2009 11:43 AM
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nikosd99,

Jesus' message is simple and not easy. One request of Jesus is, "do not judge."

What interpretation is required except that which alters it to accomodate self righteousness?

Reproving sin is just that. Live your life within your promise and commitment to the way of Jesus if you are a Christian. In so doing, sin will be "reproved."

Your life is the proof, not the judgment. God will judge.

Judgment is not necessary, and only stands in the way of being with people.

Making yourself righteous at the expense of others does not glorify God.

God will determine the righteous. Through Jesus we have the forgiveness and the freedom to be with each other to the glory of God.

This is faith.

Judge if you must. It is as easy as picking fruit from a tree.

Give it up to God if you want. Jesus shows the way. What it requires of us is integrity in our word.

Posted by: Another | May 3, 2009 11:03 AM
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Is this title Ehrman's? Hasn't he declared himself an atheist? So what kind of "salvation" is he (or the editors?) talking about?

Posted by: sthoffmann1 | May 3, 2009 9:39 AM
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Lest I be taken to task for missplelling "disciples", I respectfully submit this correction.

Posted by: nikosd99 | May 3, 2009 8:45 AM
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To EARLC: Sorry, I did not say the Gospels were written during the ministry of Christ. I said they were written by "...those who were eyewitnesses and followers during the ministry of Jesus Christ." It is often said that Mark was a companion of Peter. Can you prove that Mark wasn't there? There were many deciples that followed Jesus who were not apostles. I, myself, am a deciple of Christ. Aren't you?

I will concede that Luke may not have been there, but he had first hand accounts from those who were. He states: "Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us, Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word; It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus," (Luke 1:1-3)

Paul may have heard and seen Jesus during His earthly walk, but we don't know that for sure. Paul was known as Saul when he witnessed and was in agreement with the stoning of Stephen in Acts 7. We do know that he most certainly did meet Jesus on the road to Damascus when Paul was on his way to persecute the Christians. He fell to the ground and was blinded. Jesus spoke to him and the rest is history as Paul became one of the most prolific writers of the New Testament. He often fellowshipped with the apostles.

So, what's your problem? It sounds like you are one of those who likes to cast doubt on the authenticity of The Word.

Here's some verses that you might take to your bible study class since you feel that Christians should judge less.

1 Corinthians 2:15-16 "But he that is spiritual judgeth all things, yet he himself is judged of no man. For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct him? but we have the mind of Christ."

In Ephesians 5:6-11 Paul states, "Let no man deceive you with vain words: for because of these things cometh the wrath of God upon the children of disobedience. Be not ye therefore partakers with them. For ye were sometimes darkness, but now are ye light in the Lord: walk as children of light: (For the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness and righteousness and truth;) Proving what is acceptable unto the Lord. And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, BUT RATHER REPROVE THEM"

Oh my, does that mean that we should speak out and expose the evil deeds of society?
Hmmm.

Posted by: nikosd99 | May 3, 2009 8:32 AM
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Hmmm, Farnaz/Farnazmansouri1
has suddenly become an expert in Aramaic (the language of Jesus as per most NT exegetes) and also Greek ?? Credentials please???

Posted by: CCNL | May 3, 2009 8:15 AM
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" CE that the "render unto Caesar" passage was said by the historic and very Jewish Jesus."

Not Jewish, not at all. Neither pre- nor post-rabbinic. Impossible. See Tanakh.

See Judah HaNasi

Talmud, etc.

Better sources than "NT exegetes," I would think.

Judaism does not render unto Caesar that which is not due unto him. Romans did, however, as did Greeks.

If Jesus said this, he was very, very Greek, assuming he existed, of course.

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 3, 2009 4:06 AM
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rutoft64 your post seemed sincere and I am sympathetic to your plea. I have found a resource at http://www.y-jesus.com/index.php to be very helpful in answering my questions. Check it out if you have a chance

Posted by: rsmijaf | May 3, 2009 2:40 AM
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NT exegetes have concluded after thoroughly studying all the scriptures and related documents from the first to third century CE that the "render unto Caesar" passage was said by the historic and very Jewish Jesus.

(1) Thom 100
(2) GEger 3a [50-57a]
(3) Mark 12:13-17 = Matt 22:15-22 = Luke 20:20-26

See a summary of their conclusions at http://www.faithfutures.org/JDB/jdb055.html



Posted by: CCNL | May 3, 2009 2:36 AM
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You know what I would like? if some one could guarantee there is a salvation. Most all religious claim the here after. But is this all just based on words in a book, or some precher telling us? Well I sure hope not for I would love to see my frinds and loved ones again.

Posted by: rutoft64 | May 3, 2009 2:09 AM
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Whizkidz1:

"Just where do you start to stop a tsunami?"

In your home, with your neighbor, at the voting booth, writing your Congressman, in your heart.

With obligation to your fellow human, gay, straight, man, woman.

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 3, 2009 1:22 AM
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Farnaz1Mansouri1,

"Rather than await an external force, why not act to make things better?"

Why do you assume that I am not? You must be a very physically healthy person with all the exercise you must get from jumping at conclusions. But here is a better question: as for making this current system of things "better", where would you have me start? Spreading your doctrine, I'll wager? Or marching in the streets for more compassion, more peace, more security? Stop Somali piracy? Feed the poor? House the homeless? Help drug addiction? Stop abortions? Promote Abortions? Kill the Muslims? Join the Muslims? Free Tibet? Stop drugs? Legalize drugs? Just where do you start to stop a tsunami?

You seem to put a lot of stock in free will, a free will that will not keep you alive. But unguided, unfettered, unprincipled, and undisciplined free will is what has gotten us here, yes? The fact is, this system cannot be "saved", like an AIDS patient that has reached the babbling stage, death of the organism is imminent. We do what "feels" good, we do what is most profitable, or easiest, but rarely do we consider what is right. And certainly, with the likes of Bombastic Bart Ehrman, we do our best to cut the legs out from under the only stable source of direction and guidance we have, because we think it is somehow "inconsistent", and we end up with a "relative right". No wonder the Bible describes mankind as "waves, tossed about upon the sea".

This system has to crash on it's own first, which it is doing with great alacrity. It will end up with a tribulation "greater than has happened before, nor will ever happen again", and that is when the case will be made, the argument proven, the external force will have had enough, and no further children ever have to starve again.

"And death will be no more. Neither will mourning, nor outcry, nor pain be any more. The former things have passed away." Now that is something worth hoping for. Even if it is an empty promise, it is beautiful and speaks to the heart of every human being. And it is infinitely better than the "oh well, religion is stupid, let's watch some more TV" attitude that I sense from most of the Bible "experts" I've read here today.

Posted by: whizkidz1 | May 3, 2009 12:30 AM
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Instead of all this arguing about what the Bible does or doesn't say, or what it said the first time it was written down, or who changed it and for what reasons and how many words actually are in the Lord's prayer and whether Jesus died on Friday or not, why don't we all put down our (holy) books and get about the business of helping each other?

Posted by: djmolter | May 3, 2009 12:23 AM
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Niko SD99 stated: "The New Testament is made up with the accounts written by those who were eyewitnesses and followers during the ministry of Jesus Christ."

It is generally accepted that the gospels and other New Testament "books" were written after Jesus was already ascended into Heaven and not "during the ministry of Jesus Christ" as you state. Neither Mark nor Luke were eyewitnesses. Paul was definitely not an eyewitness and was in fact a persecutor of the early church until his conversion, the time of his belief that he first met the real Jesus." The writer of Hebrews is unidentified, but may have been Paul. Most of the accounts in the New Testament were based on eyewitness accounts that were passed on by both oral and written accounts. Since no original manuscripts exist, we cannot even verify the actual translations that have been rendered.

Posted by: EarlC | May 2, 2009 11:49 PM
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Bart Wrote:

[Begin Quote]
The idea that to be a Christian you have to "believe in the Bible" (meaning, believe that it is in some sense infallible) is a modern invention.

[End Quote]

With all due respect, Bart is wrong in this quote. While the rigid fundamentalist view of the Bible was not espoused during the Patristic period or the centuries that followed, the view of the Bible espoused by the theologically conservative Evangelicalism of today can, by and large, be found in the writings of Augustine (who wrote to defend the Scripture against alleged errors), Luther (less his view of James), Calvin, and many others within both Protestantism and Catholicism (less its view of authority, not accuracy).

Just thought I would clear factual error up.

Posted by: rimsx1 | May 2, 2009 11:48 PM
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I have often stated to my Bible study class that I have no problem with inerancy of God's Word. However, I have problems with interpretations and translations. It seems that many conservative evangelicals worship the Bible and not the Christ of the Bible. If conservative evangelicals truly understood the Bible and Jesus' words, I believe that they would behave much differently in both their private and public lives. I believe that their politics would definitely be different and better. In fact, all of us would be much better Christians if we studied Jesus' words more and judged less.

Posted by: EarlC | May 2, 2009 11:37 PM
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To: REALCALGAL ~ The blind shall lead the blind. You follow after Mr. Ehrman and you will end up in the slime of the ditch alongside him.

The New Testament is made up with the accounts written by those who were eyewitnesses and followers during the ministry of Jesus Christ. Hence the gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. The book of Acts is an account of the acts of the apostles after the crucifixion of Christ. The epistles were letters actually written by the apostles, the followers of Christ, and Paul to individuals and to the Churches. The Book of Revelation was writtne by the apostle John when he was banished to the isle of Patmos. When they were finally assembled into book form has no bearing on their authenticity or truth.

There is a Deluxe Edition titled, William Shakespeare, The Complete Works published in 1990 by Gramercy. It has 1229 pages and it includes every word written by Shakespeare in his 37 tragedies, comedies, histories, etc. Now, since Shakespeare lived from 1564-1616 and all his works weren't compiled into one book until The Complete Works was published, does that mean that he couldn't have possibly written all that is attributed to him?

Wow! Wouldn't it be nice, RealCalGal, if you could just learn to think for yourself instead of having Mr. Ehrman do it for you?

Posted by: nikosd99 | May 2, 2009 11:34 PM
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For example, I am amazed at the pedagogical brilliance of Christ who had to teach at the peril of his followers’ lives given the Roman rule at the time. Simple things like “give unto Caesar, that which is Caesar’s,” which established the need to be obliged to civil government (no matter how poorly ran that government might be), while maintaining one’s religious identity is simply brilliant.
________________________________________
If these words were the words of Jesus, Jesus was not a Jew. Judaism is a religion of the material, does not hold with quietism of any sort, never did.

Consider the wisdom of this position in contrast with rendering unto Caesar that which is not his.

Rendering unto Hitler that which was not Hitler's so he could commit genocide, while folks could maintain their "religious idenitities."

Rendering unto Idi Amin Dada's that which was not his.

Render unto Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir that which was not his.
_______________________________________
There is an alternative to rendering unto murders that which is not theirs.

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 2, 2009 11:23 PM
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Whizkidz1;


"if we cannot get off the treadmill, then by all means, eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow you may die. If we are condemned to an eternity of instant replays, what's the point?"
______________________________

I didn't say "we cannot get off the treadmill." What I said is that according to the Tanakh, we can. We have free will.

As for me, I, too, believe we have free will. Whether we will get off the treadmill or not is up to us. It is, I think, entirely possible that we will not, will bring this world to an end, quite by ourselves, and in this way end the senseless reptition of violence.

Rather than await an external force, why not act to make things better? Or both?

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 2, 2009 11:10 PM
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Clearly, the Bible has just about all of the methodological flaws known to man; observations that were not record until many years after the event, multiple translations, choice of what was to be included made by committees consisting of individuals with strong opinions and minimal and often flawed evidence, observer drift across time, languages whose meanings have drifted across time just to name a few. (When I put my research methodologist hat on, you would think I was talking about macro-evolution or Freudian analysis whose methodological threats to validity are so elementary that they are boring to discuss in intelligent company.)

What impressed me about the Bible isn’t the fact that its recording, compilation, and translation are flawed; rather what impresses me is the depth of universal truths and insights that are found therein for those who chose to see them. For example, I am amazed at the pedagogical brilliance of Christ who had to teach at the peril of his followers’ lives given the Roman rule at the time. Simple things like “give unto Caesar, that which is Caesar’s,” which established the need to be obliged to civil government (no matter how poorly ran that government might be), while maintaining one’s religious identity is simply brilliant.

No my friends, I would opine that many of the pure and simple truths are there. The question is, however, do we have what it takes to wade through man’s imperfections to find them?

Posted by: DrS1 | May 2, 2009 10:59 PM
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My first experience with Bart Ehrman had me asking questions. I listen to a couple of his lectures by The Teaching Company and commented to my wife that he has an agenda.

He likes to mention what other scholars say, but a quick research will reveal that these scholars share a minority view -- a small minority view. For example, he likes to support many of his criticisms by dating the epistles far later than the vast majority of scholars or the historical evidence allows. Of course, a small group of "scholars" agree with him.

Another example is his assertion that Jesus makes no personal claim of deity in the Gospels. The only response to this to say that he must know that most Americans do not read the Bible for themselves and will accept what anyone with academic credentials say. But anyone reading the Gospels for the first time will have no difficulty understanding Jesus' claim to be God.

Posted by: MGT2 | May 2, 2009 10:43 PM
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I guess the question remains as to why those of us who believe in a higher power and have a non-religious spiritual life should take any of this pin-head dancing seriously.

Saying that we need some sort of moral compass is a non-starter. Once Ugh figured out that hunting mastodons was better done as a communal exercise, the rest was gravy.

Posted by: st50taw | May 2, 2009 10:38 PM
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To ROBERTJAMES1: Are you not 3 in 1? Are you not mind, body and soul/spirit? Can I take your mind and say this is Robert James? Or I grab you by the arm and say, "No, this is Robert James." But someone else says that the real Robert James is your soul/spirit or the inner man. We were made in God's image ~ Mind, Body and Spirit. So, think of God the Father as the Perfect Mind/Wisdom. God the Son as the Body/Form aka, Jesus Christ. God the Holy Spirit as the Inner Man/Soul/Spirit.

I prefer to pray to God the Father, invoking the name of Jesus Christ who is the only mediator between God and man by virtue of ransoming us with His own blood. The Holy Spirit connects with our spirit and teaches us Truth as we read and ponder His Word, the Bible.

Does this help?

Posted by: nikosd99 | May 2, 2009 10:35 PM
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Once again plus an added note:

Two books Farnaz/ Farnazmansouri1
et al forgot to note as being references for possible sources of information about the Tanakh/OT are:

Divine Educators
by Farnaz and Bijan Masumian (part time religion and computer/web page design instructors at the University of Texas, Austin)- published 2005 but currently out of print.


Life After Death: A Study of the Afterlife in World Religions by Farnaz Masumian

Dr. Deepak Chopra wrote a similar book to that of Farnaz Masumian. It apparently addresses the same issues and is called also "Life After Death". The book was apparently widely received unlike Farnaz Masumian's book.

Farnazmansouri1 says she is not Farnaz Masumian. Be that as it may she sure has a negative/jealous? image of Dr. Chopra. We also have a negative outlook on Dr. Chopra's thinking especially in regards to all that Hindu "voodoo".



Posted by: CCNL | May 2, 2009 10:01 PM
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Farnaz1Mansouri1,

If we cannot get off the treadmill, then by all means, eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow you may die. If we are condemned to an eternity of instant replays, what's the point? By that reasoning, the Mafia has the correct point of view, i.e. take all you can, any way you can, the only "sin" is getting caught, and if my life is made better at your expense, well, that's tough luck for you.

I await an external force that must be 1, benevolent, 2, capable of making a fundamental change within the human being, 3, capable of making a fundamental change of the world around us, that is, a fundamental change in nature, 4, capable of maintaining those changes.

Posted by: whizkidz1 | May 2, 2009 10:00 PM
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RobertJames1:

"I see the Bible as consisting of stories which are metaphors"

That is akin to how Maimonides (a Jew, of course) saw it. In fact much of what you post is in keeping with the more philosophical aspects of his thoughts.

These stories, etc., were not the "truth." They were what Human could understand and use to Human's benefit.

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 2, 2009 9:39 PM
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Jesus was the best of the arrogant, hustling con men of his day. (Yes, dear Christians, there were plenty of messiahs in Jesus' holy land at the time, repeating the same hocus pocus and all, incredibly, proclaiming themselves the son of god).
Out of the ten thousand (!) or so gods invented in the minds of men, your god HAS to be generic. Otherwise, you insult and demean every other god. Which, as we have seen over millennia and continues to this day, leads to death and destruction on a grand scale whether it be 9/11 or African women dying of AIDS for lack of condoms (as prescribed by Christian missionaries).
How about this? How about if we just stopped believing in gods, ghosts, angels, fairies, soothsayers, astrologers, mystics, and oracles and just came to the realization that man is basically decent and only becomes corrupt, immoral and unethical when exposed to, among other things, religion?
Stop the cherry picking of holy books for commands that suit your purpose and just become genial, likable and reasonable.
How about that?

Posted by: hyjanks | May 2, 2009 9:39 PM
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Whizkidz1:

"Some external force is going to be necessary to get us off this treadmill, don't you think?"
_______________________
I didn't say we would get off the treadmill. I said the Tanakh gave us the choice: free will.

What "external force," if any, are you expecting?

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 2, 2009 9:36 PM
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Farnaz1Mansouri1, your logic is a bit amiss. It would seem that quick look around you would confirm that mankind is unable to repair itself. It would seem that after 6000 years of practice, mankind is still unable to act morally, and that, in the end, humans, whether moral or not, will still die. Some external force is going to be necessary to get us off this treadmill, don't you think?

Posted by: whizkidz1 | May 2, 2009 9:27 PM
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I am accept the notion that there is one God. However, I have trouble understanding the Holy Trinity which seems to me to amount to three Gods: God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit.

When I pray I feel comfortable praying to God and to Jesus but I see them as two separate identities. Sometimes I wonder if Jesus is an earthly son just as I am. I also wonder if he is part of God more than I am. I do not understand the Holy Spirit and I have trouble praying to it. In any event, I am confused because I do not know if I should pray to each member of the Holy Trinity separately of if, when I pray to one, I am praying to the other two.

I see the Bible as consisting of stories which are metaphors from which we can take what we see as important lessons. Hence, I do not take every statement literally.

The Bible takes me to a place of peace, decency, and respect.

Posted by: robertjames1 | May 2, 2009 9:02 PM
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"christ isn't coming as the suffering savoir the next time."

Was one of those fishes bad?

Posted by: RealCalGal | May 2, 2009 8:57 PM
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Why do some of you believe that God was such a klutz that we needed a bigger patch than Windows XP? If that was really the case, the Bible turned out to be Service Pack 1 and Service Pack 2 must still be in the works. God has got to be smarter than Bill Gates, right?

Posted by: st50taw | May 2, 2009 8:57 PM
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But, most importantly, God is Love and He so loved the world that He died for you and me on the cross so that we can be declared "Not Guilty". Accept Him and have eternal life in His kingdom. To Christ be the glory for there is salvation in no other name than Jesus. Amen.
Posted by: nikosd99
_______________________________
Err, no. Only if Jesus, et al, were not Jews. The "sin" of Adam ("adam" means "man" or "human") is correctable by humans behaving morally. To assure that they can, the Tanakh includes the Ten Commandments, etc.

It is through Humanity's efforts that the world will correct itself, heal itself, etc., and Paradise, in a sense, will be restored.

The Tanakh leaves the choice to humanity. Free will.

The Binding of Isaac narrative was meant to explain the ending of human sacrifice forever.

The whole salvific notion is alien to Judaism, always was. Even passags that refer to "sacrifices to foreign gods" are not meant to be taken literally.

Sorta like the born again Bush sacrificing to the god of oil.


Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 2, 2009 8:56 PM
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Thank you Prof. Ehrman, for pointing out what SHOULD be obvious given the dates of Jesus's life and the assembly of the Bible.

It is always amazing to me how many Christians do not know the history of their own religion.

nikosd99 certainly proves your point. LOL

Posted by: RealCalGal | May 2, 2009 8:53 PM
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Thank you Prof. Ehrman, for pointing out what SHOULD be obvious given the dates of Jesus's life and the assembly of the Bible.

It is always amazing to me how many Christians do not know the history of their own religion.

Posted by: RealCalGal | May 2, 2009 8:47 PM
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Milton is pretty accurate but I would prefer "Paradise Lost, Paradise restored" only because regained has the connotation that it was (is) something we (do) did, we re-gained it when it was actually something the God did, or is doing.

Posted by: US-conscience | May 2, 2009 8:36 PM
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It is true that Christianity does not stand or fall with the Bible, nor will the biblical scholarships destroy Christianity.

The Creation myths or stories from ancient civilization cultures, e.g., Babylonian Creation, African Creation, Native American Creation show a great deal of similarities between one another. These ancient civilization stories are also very similar to the creation story as many Christians and others have come to know as the creation of Adam & Eve in the Old Testament of the Bible. Does one need to question if these stories were truly a myth, or where they passed down from one generation to another during the times of ancient civilizations.

For many Christians, including my self, my Christian beliefs go much deeper than the words and chapters documented in the Bible. For me, the Bible is just a tool, e.g., instruction guide in helping those who choose to want to understand the history of mankind, religions, cultures, politics, cults, geographies, good and evil, the coming of Christ, and reasons for his coming and what he represents from a different perspective than what is taught in schools, homes, churches, etc. I also believe that Christianity is a way of life and not a religion.

I was baptized as a Christian as a child, before I had an opportunity to fully read, study, and understand the Bible. As an adult, my family members began to die almost every year for 5 - 6 years straight from illnesses, accidents, etc. After the death of my mother, I needed to understand this thing called *death* much better. I figured the only way for me to understand the end of life, as we know it, I needed to go back and find the origins of the beginning of *life*. The only place that I figured would have the answer that I was searching for was the Holy Bible.

The Holy Bible not only gave me the answers that I was looking for, but it provided me with much more, probably for the fact that I was hungry for answers and needed to satisfy that need. The Bible provided me with the answers that I needed in understanding creation and death. More importantly, the Bible helped me heal from my broken heart, and not knowing, it also has provided me with much more over the years.

I also believe that my *faith* and *belief* in Christ, Christianity, and the Bible are not based on what is representative in the Bible, or what someone else believes or does not believe, but more so on my *own* feelings within my heart and my level of understanding conscious).

Posted by: lcarter0311 | May 2, 2009 8:22 PM
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Thank you for your answers, they are most enlightening. Perhaps it is the poet in me but the best Theme description I ripped off from John Milton: Paradise Lost, Paradise regained. I was hoping for a newer slant, and thus my request, and again, my thanks.

Posted by: whizkidz1 | May 2, 2009 8:18 PM
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oooooPppSsssAaaa:

G-d is an "IT" & NO-more a "HE" nor a "SHE"!

Hence the Global-Cure of [Religio] "Split Minded Psychosis" & the "Religio Jealousy Psychosis Syndromes" etc..!

YES! WE [i] art Cosmic-DOCTORS & not Bibl;io Doctors! Hence the Difference between a APOCALYPTARIAN Scientist (US)and a PRE-Apocalyptarian Scientist (THEM)?!

Posted by: beforegod | May 2, 2009 8:15 PM
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God is most glorified in us, when we are most satisfied in Him.

Posted by: US-conscience | May 2, 2009 8:07 PM
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The theme of the Bible in one simple sentance is: Gods redemption of Man.

Posted by: US-conscience | May 2, 2009 8:06 PM
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coloradodog wrote:

"Neochristians like O'Reilly Catholics and Dobson evangelicals manipulate the Bible for their theocratic political agendas."

*****************************************

That is one of your dopier posts and you've had quite a few.

Just what is an "O'Reilly Catholic?"

O'Reilly is a secular figure and represents no religion in his public persona. He never makes reference to the bible.

Coloradodog, try again.

Posted by: furtdw | May 2, 2009 8:50 AM
________________________________

An O'Reilly (Fox News Irish Catholic bigot) Catholics cherry-picks scriptures for a right-wing political agenda.

O'Reilly Catholic logic:

rape of a 9 year old girl by here step-father: no excommunication

9 year old girl's mother arranged abortion: excommunication

deny the Holocaust: no excommunication

capital punishment: no excommunication

torture ( a Catholic favorite for eons):
no excommunication

Cardinals hiding pedophile priests: no excommunication

pre-emptive war: no excommunication

being gay: excommunication

O'Reilly Catholics are ugly, hateful right-wing Catholics who cherry-pick the ten commandments for their political convenience.

Any other questions, your Holy Excellency?

Posted by: coloradodog | May 2, 2009 8:00 PM
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s p i d e r m e a n-2:

never Forget CYBER FREUND: That;

WE [i] art ALL, EVERY & ANY (1) are SON(s) & DAUGHTER(s) of SOURCE-ONE, aka G-D by 1,000 names & no more by 99 names!

THEREFORE: YE, [WE] i {HUEMATEs} art "NATURALLY-SELECT'd" & no more as if "... god(s) Chosen People.."!

Good riddence 'CHUMASH/BIBLES, Good Riddence GEETA/GITA! good-bye QURAN/KORAN! Good riddence KANGYURS/TEWNGYURS..!

Hello "HOLY COSMIC FEELERS FAITH: }Ho-Co-Fe-Fa}! The RELIGION of Everything before the SCIENCE of Everything Prophetically, as Promised US (not Ye alone) ariseth out of the 'Stem/root' of Us "JO{K}TAN"ian(s), not Via Ye "PELEG"ian Race!

Please Re-read YE (not OUR anymore) Pre-Apocalyptic "Infixus-Books" {Bible-Geeta,Qurans..) telling YE that WE [i] hath Come, as Promised! Not Via ISHMAEL! not Via ESAU et al!!! Else Ye art genuinely "SUPER-STUPID-STITIOUS" indeed!

HALLALUYA! Praise The HOLY-i-NO-MAN/WOMB!

Remember & never forget: "G-D" (by 1,000 names & no longer by 99 names) is never a "HE" nor is G-D an "HIM" nor is Ye G-D an "HIS" nor is G-D a "SHE" nor a "HER"!

If Ye saith 'god(s)' "INSTEAD OF 'G-Ds" is a "HE" or swimilar then ye art PRE-APOCALYPTIC! aka a HUMAN, unlike Us Apocalyptarian Thinkers {aka HUEMATE}! Then & only the4n Will YE & Loved Ones be SAVED! Ya Ya!

Posted by: beforegod | May 2, 2009 7:54 PM
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TO WHIZKIDZ1:

The theme of the Bible is that: GOD IS THE ALPHA AND THE OMEGA, the beginning and the end. And that He is the Creator of all things, and that nothing was created that He didn't create. But man, Adam, sinned and sin entered into the world and all mankind.

But, most importantly, God is Love and He so loved the world that He died for you and me on the cross so that we can be declared "Not Guilty". Accept Him and have eternal life in His kingdom. To Christ be the glory for there is salvation in no other name than Jesus. Amen.

Posted by: nikosd99 | May 2, 2009 7:45 PM
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Here we have another "religious" theologian like Susan Brooks Thistlethwaite who doesn't have the slightest idea what he's talking about. He and she are both aptly named. He as Ehrman (to err) and she as Thistlethwaite (full of thorns and thistles).

Neither of them are qualified to teach the things of God because they are not "born again" Christians. They are in the world and have Satan as their master. Paul said, "But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned." (1 Corinthians 2:14)

Peter warned that there would be false teachers in 2 Peter 2:1, "But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.."

I don't know who Ehrman and Thistlethwaite have as their god, but my God, who made heaven and earth, is quite capable of keeping His Word pure. In fact, the apostle Paul said, "All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:" (2 Timothy 3:16)

When Jesus told the story of the rich man who found himself in hell and asked Father Abraham to send the beggar Lazarus back to his brethren to tell them that there really was a hell, Abraham told him, "If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead."(Luke 16:31)

There you see that it was important for those to know what the teachings of Moses and the prophets were. Also, when Paul was teaching, the new believers would often refer back to the scriptures to see if what he was saying lined up with God's Word. We read in Acts 17:11, "These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so."

If we can't trust the Bible, which is our rule book, then we are vulnerable to every false teacher who comes down the road. I'll take God's Word over these kooks any day.

Posted by: nikosd99 | May 2, 2009 7:22 PM
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The Bible is a intergrated message system from outside our time domain
Fulfuled prophecy is very convincing to those who are open-minded and we study it for themselves. Here are just 6 of the 61 specific prophecies that were fulfilled in the Lord Jesus Christ.
Prophecy: The Messiah would be from the lineage of King David.
Jeremiah 23:5
600 B.C. Fulfillment: "Jesus ... the son of David ..."
Luke 3:23, 31
4 B.C.
Prophecy: The Messiah would be betrayed for 30 pieces of silver.
Zechariah 11:13
487 B.C. Fulfillment: "They gave him thirty pieces of silver."
Matthew 26:15
30 A.D.
Prophecy: The Messiah would have his hands and feet pierced.
Psalm 22:16
1000 B.C. Fulfillment: "They came to a place called The Skull. All three were crucified there-Jesus on the center cross, and the two criminals on either side."
Luke 23:33
30 A.D.
Prophecy: People would cast lots for the Messiah's clothing.
Psalm 22:18
1000 B.C. Fulfillment: "The soldiers ... took his robe, but it was seamless, woven in one piece from the top. So they said, 'Let's not tear it but throw dice to see who gets it.' "
John 19:23-24
30 A.D.
Prophecy: The Messiah would appear riding on a donkey.
Zechariah 9:9
500 B.C. Fulfillment: "They brought the animals to him and threw their garments over the colt, and he sat on it."
Matthew 21:7
30 A,D.
Prophecy: A messenger would be sent to herald the Messiah.
Malachi 3:1
500 B.C. Fulfillment: John told them, "I baptize with water, but right here in the crowd is someone you do not know."
John 1:26
27 A.D.

The greatest question of our time is “Who is the real Jesus Christ?” Was he just an exceptional man, or was he God in the flesh, as Paul, John, and his other disciples believed?

The eyewitnesses to Jesus Christ actually spoke and acted like they believed he physically rose from the dead after his crucifixion. If they were wrong then Christianity has been founded upon a lie. But if they were right, such a miracle would substantiate all Jesus said about God, himself, and us.

But must we take the resurrection of Jesus Christ by faith alone, or is there solid historical evidence? Several skeptics began investigations into the historical record to prove the resurrection account false. What did they discover? to find out follow this link:
http://www.y-jesus.com/body_count1.php

Posted by: rsmijaf | May 2, 2009 7:21 PM
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"What is the Theme of the Bible? "

This is the theme of the Bible : "Iam the Way, the Truth and the Life; NO MAN cometh unto the Father but by Me "

Also listen to the song "I shall NOT be moved" by Bird Youmans. Some of the lyrics were derived from the book of Psalms and Jeremiah I think where it says that TRUE Christianity is like a tree that's planted by the water (river) wherein those who need help will get it like shelter and food.

A true Christian becomes that "living tree".

Posted by: spidermean2 | May 2, 2009 7:16 PM
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Here's my problem. Of course I agree with your assessment of the Bible, and the misuse and historical misappropriation of its "authority" by evangelicals and fundamentalists - all the way back to R A Torrey, B B Warfield and the "Princeton School" in the 19th century. Their's was a reaction to Darwin, Wellhausen and a wholesale floodtide of unhappy and inconvenient truths that assailed bulwarks and, in Paul Tillich's phrase, shook the foundations of their "biblical faith." In response to this frontal assault to their faith, Cyrus Ingersoll Schofield had found in John Nelson Darby's dispensationalism, what he thought was a systematic approach to the interpretation of the scriptures that would serve as a hedge against the relentless assaults of an emergent scientific modernity and the battering rams of German Higher Criticism of the Bible. This is the legacy of both 20th and 21st century evangelical protestantism - but it is NOT the legacy of mainstream Protestants, Eastern Orthodox or Roman Catholics. Though I laud your efforts, I'm also intrigued. What's left? What replaces that which must needs be rejected? What does faith in Jesus really mean? How does one get it? How does one know one needs it?What's the significance, if any, of the resurrection of Jesus? Other than the Synoptic Gospels and the apocryphal "gospels," where else may we turn to learn more about this Savior of the world? What's the meaning and the significance of this one particular life and death? What IS the hope of glory? What relevance does any of this have in this postmodern, post Christian era? Why does any of this matter? Those are my questions for you, Dr. Ehrman. Jesus saves? From what? None of your books provide the answers to any one of those questions.With a B.A., M.A., M.Div., M.Th.,and Ph.D. I'm still searching!

Posted by: lewaml | May 2, 2009 7:07 PM
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Wow, I've never seen such an accumulation of Biblical experts before. Could someone please answer a long standing question that I have had? No matter what I've been told so far, no one has seemed to give a satisfying answer.

Since the Bible is a piece of literature, it must obey certain rules, like, it must be made up of complete sentences, and it must have a Theme. What is the Theme of the Bible? Could someone please give me an answer to that? Thank you.

Posted by: whizkidz1 | May 2, 2009 6:58 PM
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I have a higher power who I choose to call God, although if I shouted out my name for him in a voice that could be heard to end of the universe, he (or she) would probably look over his shoulder (figuratively speaking, of course) to see if someone had joined him. He thinks organized religion is fine to the extent it encourages us to be of service to humanity, but after that he loses interest other than to note what complete twits we can be.

Practicing the golden rule is all that's expected of us. He really didn't suppose we would need a reminder of that and I doubt he plans on giving us one on the very sound premise that if we needed one, we'd soon forget it anyway.

Posted by: st50taw | May 2, 2009 6:46 PM
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George W. Bush, Dick Cheney, and their supporters are all self-proclaimed devout Christians. Think about that, it's a scary thought, whether you're a Christian or not.

Posted by: TalkingHead1 | May 2, 2009 6:43 PM
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Good article.

Posted by: Nosmanic | May 2, 2009 6:36 PM
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my problem with christianity is very simple. if we are allowed to have free will to believe or not to believe and we chose not to, then why is our punishment eternal banishment to hell. saw survey the other day christians are more apt to believe in torture than non christians. with all of the brutality in the bible they can't believe otherwise. I don't know if there is a god, or some other form of being who created all of this and since this is unknowable why waste time trying to figure it out. and contrary to christian beliefs you don't have to be christian to have morals. religion of any kind is stupid

Posted by: owingsmillsnurse | May 2, 2009 6:36 PM
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Wow! I've read all the comments and political comments on other articles don't hold a candle to the ignorance displayed by most here. Some however are quite good. I cannot add anything that would not end up being as long as the book being reviewed. I would like to say, though, that I saw a survey that concluded that most in America consider themselves to be spiritual rather than religious. In my view that's good. The last thing Jesus wanted was to establish a religion. He delivered spiritual truth that, I think, even the writers of the NT didn't fully comprehend. The spiritual truths he tried to convey are almost completely absent in modern conservative political thought.

Posted by: ghp60 | May 2, 2009 6:18 PM
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The Bible is NOT a simple book. Many of its passages are figurative. If one doesn't understand the Bible, it's impossible that he can know Christ.

Those who truly know Jesus Christ understands that the whole Bible (old and new testament) were directed to be written by Christ himself.

There is power and much intelligence in that book.

People who think they know Christ but does NOT believe the Bible are are actually engaged in SUPERSTITION.

It's NOT surprising that the religions you mentioned like mainline protestantism and Catholicism are making a fool of themselves.

If only they would believe and UNDERSTAND the Bible, Doomsday would NOT occur.

Posted by: spidermean2 | May 2, 2009 6:11 PM
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lets see,if God created everything,then why couldn't he creat it 'old',thereby rendering your carbon test useless. just another attempt to do away with judgment for sin. your gospel is false. oh well,one thing for sure,christ isn't coming as the suffering savoir the next time. he is coming with a rod of iron. wonder what the rod is for? to massage your liberal feelings?

Posted by: 12thgenamerican | May 2, 2009 6:07 PM
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A B H A Bibi:

On the "SUPERNATURAL":

According to the "HOLY COSMIC FEELER'S FAITH" (Ho Co Fe Fa System) via the O.ne U.niversal R.eligion (O.U.R.-Cosmic-Book; based soley on a Holy Holy TRUTH) THAT

"SUPERNATURAL" , aka "SUPERNATRALiZE" means: P R E T E R--N A T U R A L which can do things through the 'LAWS OF NATURE' {OUR 'CLAUSES' therefrom} that will Preternaturalize Other

Laws Of Nature to develop {"EVOLUTE INTO EVOLUTION"} and thus correct errors in the "TRANSFERS" of "E" {E-nergy via SYNERGETICS} which constitute the "LIVING UNIVERSE"

"alive" {Conscious} in "TRANS{F}INITY" (OUR Miracle, never Sin/Curse, in Holy-i Motion} beyond the [Carbon Based] BIOFINITY of ourselves (higher Forms) & Other (lesser forms)of the

"ULTIMATE TRANS{F}INITE REALITY" where the "PRETERNATURALIZATION" of the "SYSTEM" is accomplishe by the "HOLY-NO-MAN/WOMB" in what the [todays]'Scientists' of "S.S.-EARTH" have been reading through their (OUR) instruments as

The "CONSERVATION OF PARITY" which WE APOCALYPTARIAN(s) {aka HUEMATES, not HUMANS} will understand as the

"BALANCE OF THE NATURAL" by the "SUPERNATURAL" , aka PRETERNATURAL via/for "INSIGHT & PATTERN RECOGNITION" of

"SOURCE-ONE", aka G-D by + 1000 names & no more by 99 Names!

Remember Dear Brethrens & Sis{tars}: That WE [i] are "STUDENTS FOREVER" of G-D (Source-1) and that i [WEW] never Graduate! How about YE?

Posted by: beforegod | May 2, 2009 6:05 PM
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"jjedif"

even though the Jewish Old Testament demands the death penalty for gays,
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
No. It doesn't. The construct of "gay" developed in the nineteenth century. Prior to that time homosexuality, sodomy, bestiality, etc., were all linked in the minds of Europeans.

What the Christians call the "OT" (sic), the Tanakh, actually, forbids is rape of men by men, which occurred particularly during periods of combat, as a means of humiliating them.

This was a phenomenon throughout the Near East.
___________________
But, actually, even if only from this thread you should know that the Christians who defame, attempt to demean, and exclude gay people draw on the the Christian NT. Look at some past essays by the panelists.

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 2, 2009 5:48 PM
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Which came first, the Bible? or the Christ?

The answer seems self-evident: The Bible
defines Christ. It is in the Bible and NOT in
the "traditions" of Jesus that we are likely
to find "hints" of the truth.

There's no doubt that the versions of the Bible
we have are warped by Roman pagan meddling
(especially after the pagan Roman Emperor
Constantine) decided to make Christianity
an official political tool of the Roman Empire;
but enough survives of the original Jesus
in the Gospels for us to know the truth. See:

http://jesus.sdrodrian.com
http://messiah.sdrodrian.com

S D Rodrian

Posted by: sdr1 | May 2, 2009 5:46 PM
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Beforegod:

Hello! How are you?

I am no fan of Deepak Chopra. However, CCNL posted on Rabbi Hirschfield's thread the name of a book by "Dr. Chopra" (sic) as a source on the Tannaim, replete with reviews from Amazon.com, etc.

This was in response to a posting of mine.

This happened. He posted worse on that and other threads He gave reviews, etc. I don't want to waste space pasting his perverse posts. My posting here is in response to something he posted referring to me, on this thread.

CCNL, plagiarizer, maligner, bigot, bearer of false witness, etc., was warned many times to cease and desist, including on the matter of the charlatan, Chopra.

CCNL will now be getting as good as he gives.

The ball has been in his court for quite some time. It still is. Quite an advertisement for Catholicism, is he (?) not.

Farnaz

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 2, 2009 5:41 PM
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Aredant says:
“I can see that there is no evidence of anything supernatural.”

Many people have supernatural experiences, such as near death experience, out of body experience, ghosts etc. Some who are barely literate in science try to “confirm” their scientific credentials by making sweeping observation as the above and draw absolute conclusions.
Such people when you tell them about your supernatural experience(s) they will dismiss it outright as ‘hallucination’. When a whole village sees the same phenomena at the same time they characterize it as “group hallucination” whatever that is. How about when scientists from prestigious universities using the latest of scientific equipment that included voltmeter, magnetometers, heat sensors, video machines and tape recorders, demonstrate the supernatural in the form of a ghost or phantom?
Some of those atheists who are writing books and making a lot of money doing it admit they cannot “now prove the nonexistence of God , i.e. ”supernatural”, but science will some day. Well science did prove the supernatural and it is only a small further step to believe in a super "supernatural" being which I call God, and I am as critical- minded as any scientist.
Peruse this and other similar cites and learn
http://www.ghoststudy.com/new6/new/gettysburg13.htm


Posted by: abhab | May 2, 2009 5:36 PM
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I don't believe Jesus teached tolerance at all. All of us sin, sin is universal, how many of us would like to be judged by our own values? food for thought in which Jesus believed in.

Posted by: ggrant9170 | May 2, 2009 5:21 PM
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?

Posted by: ggrant9170 | May 2, 2009 5:18 PM
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Belief in Jesus doesn't work for me. Belief in the Bible doesn't work for me. Belief is a religion doesn't work for me. EOM

Posted by: Sheridan2 | May 2, 2009 5:16 PM
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If the Bible is the literal word of god, then only those who read ancient Greek can understand it. All other versions are man-made translations.

The Muslims take this approach with the Koran. God revealed it in Arabic, so only those who read Arabic can understand it.

Posted by: Garak | May 2, 2009 5:09 PM
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Farnaz1Mansouri1

"Dr. CHOPRA" is a known Plagerizer! His {HINDU} ARMY of Ghost Writers, besides his kids, work for RUPEES, and help his empire of Mass Publications get his "TRANSiDENTAL" Meds stuff disquised as if something other than Myth (opposite Truth)!

Dr. Chopra has a Dgree? in Medicine?; But not a degree in "OUR "G-D" thinkings. Maybe a Paper-Mill-degree in his own god(s) versions!

As far as CCNL; well I've learned some things from Him/Her too & You et al!

Posted by: beforegod | May 2, 2009 5:07 PM
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Step 1: you don't have to believe in Biblical infallibility to believe in the Jesus figure.

Step 2: you don't have to believe in the Jesus figure to believe in love.

Posted by: sobugged | May 2, 2009 5:07 PM
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The number of "Christians" on the face of the Earth that actually believe what Jesus taught is miniscule and always has been.

E.g., even though the Jewish Old Testament demands the death penalty for gays, Jesus NEVER even commented on homosexuality but rather preached love and tolerance...exactly the opposite of what most modern "Christians" believe.

In fact, "Saint" Augustine (taking his lead from the "Apostle Paul", the early church's leading mysogynist and probably an angry repressed homoseuxal) wrote that it is better in God's eyes to be a murderer than to be gay. God is love?

And oddly, polls show that the more a "Christian" goes to church, the more strongly he or she supports the death penalty...even though we know that the state, at least, some of the time, executes the wrong person and even though the death penalty has been used for centuries (including today) by crooked politicians to impress the public (e.g., Bush, the "compassionate conservative.").

Pro-life "Christians" also believe that if a 12-year-old girl is raped and made pregnant by her own father, that it is HER duty to have a child for the glory of God. Talk about PUNISHING the victim (and the father gets holy points for NOT using a condom because condoms are evil, even though not using one helps spread AIDS). Why are pro-life "Christians" so pro-death?

In a word, the teachings of Jesus have been and always will be IRRELEVANT to Christianity. Jesus is merely a symbol attached to the end of a stick that people wave...to justify any and all kinds of barbarism. There really isn't an millimeter of difference between Pope Benedict XVI, the Ayatollah Khomeini and the leaders of American Protestantism like Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell.

As a non-believer, I may end up in the line waiting to enter the Gates of Hell, but I fully expect all my "Christian" neighbors standing in the same line, and before we enter to roast for all eternity, I plan to say to my "Christian" neighbors, Have a nice day!

Posted by: jjedif | May 2, 2009 4:45 PM
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Like a genuine Miraculous-RESSURECTION: That in REALITY (G-D) can PALINDROME “ {Again Running Us Back] “iTSELF.”, aka be PALINDROMATIC or become what ONE is becoming PALINDROMATICALLY. So,

According to the “Holy Cosmic Feelers Faith” [Ho-Co-Fe-Fa] System; a Belief, like a religion , but better THAT: These New Meanings for APOCALYPTIC understanding of OUR ‘TRANS{F}INITE-UNIVERSE” come from 2-GREEK terms, “Palin (“again”) and “Dromos” … has it’s meaning as;

“Running Back Again” of the Completely Expanded ‘UNIVERSE’ (OUR innate Holy-i ‘CONSTITUTION‘) to It’s “MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE OF UNIVERSAL FLASH {1st-Point Of Universal Palindrome} and then the

“Running Back Again” of the completely Contracted UNIVERSE to It’s “MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE OF UNIVERSAL EXPANSION {2nd-Point Of Universal Palindrome}; ‘forever & ever & Forever sweeping round’

SYTALTiCYCLE“ after “SYSTALTiCYCLE“, thus exceeding the “PRE-APOCALYPTIC” definitions of the terms RESSURECTION {aka PALINDROME} , that hath been hidden {Contrary for “DEEPER PROPHETIC iNTROVISIONS“} as inscribed in the BOOK OF “TRANS{F}INITY”!


Note: In the Soon to be released "ULTRA-PARA-TESTAMENT" that therein i [WE] explain in simple Physics & in Astronomy terminology's how LIFE can Be Reveresed via the Knowlege Gotten (so far) Today!

Remember: OUR Prophet; Hirr Albert Einstein [pbuh et al] hath given Us the "QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT" & the "RELATIVITY" Philosophy to Huemately {not Humanly} acquire the facilty to see OUR own Holy-i Cosmic Miracle Creations in Motion via "HOLY-TIME, aka Holy-i in TEMPerature! Zero man made Clock-timethinking; nor Man made Biblical imaginings!

Note: Also His Honorable ,OUR Prophet of many, that Hirr CHARLES DARWIN {pbuh et al] hath also given Us the Philosophy that WE [i] art "NATURALLY-SELECTION'd" & that i [WE] art no longer [Biblio] Borneth as If YE (not Us) be "god(s) Chosen People.."!

Say Goodbye CHUMASH/BIBLES! Goodbye QURAN/KORANS! Goodbye GEETA/GITAS..! But Say

HELLO APOCALYPTIC RELIGION! As Promised Us ALL via All Ye Old Time Religions! Hence from Old (Songs) cometh (new) Songs! Space-Forth & Future-Bound Ready!

Posted by: beforegod | May 2, 2009 4:34 PM
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CGrant:

In a sense, my use of the word "Kairaite," in the post below, is anachronistic. I'm referring, of course, to those opposed to the interpretive stance of the Tannaim, not to the self-proclaimed Kairaites, of the later period, who are still very much among us.

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 2, 2009 4:17 PM
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Previous post intended for CGrant1970, as is this one.

The priestly cast, the "peasant," etc., no one would have ignored Passover for a trial.

As well, the likelihood that any of them even knew Jesus existed is very, very slim.
Wouldn't have been on their radar. As I posted earlier, prophets abounded during that horrible period and were left unharrassed. They were deemed "afflicted" by the evil around them.

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 2, 2009 4:07 PM
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They used God as a weapon to their own advantage. So yes , there would have been a trail, actually Jesus had 3 trails before he was crucified! Do you really believe the religuous leaders hatred for Jesus would stop at a little thing called PASSOVER?

DUH, yes. I don't "believe it." I know it from contemporaneous documents.

The "religious leaders"? Were whom, pray tell?

Read the link to Wikepedia.

On Passover and its historic observation, the rigid exclusion remains from the beginning. One exclusion held for all: immediate danger to a human life, and I mean IMMEDIATE.

If it is judged that unless a human being is in immediate danger of death, observation may be interrupted, actually, must be to save that life. Period.
Very sick doesn't do it. Never did.

Blood/wine, Flesh/bread. SEe Bible. Not only would no Jew living or dead since pre-rabbinic times have made such an equation, but no Jew of any sort including for sure, the Kairaites, would have listened to it.

The Tannaim, who would have been Pharisees, were intent on codifying the Hebrew Bible, interpreting, etc. They were the men to whom the people looked. They were great, great scholars, the greatest Judaism produced, IMHO.

They opposed the Sadducees, the elite priestly cast, whose theology was backwards to them.

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 2, 2009 4:04 PM
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traditions of men become so burdensom no wonder people turn from God. its like a maze! read the ten commandments folks, easy to understand, common sense and good commandments for a healthy life. Christians don't follow the ten commandments to be good Christians, they follow the ten commandments because they are Christians. do they fail, yes they do, over and over, the point is to purify ourselves until following becomes natural and their is no other way. Jesus said, "i am the way" yes you can fail and still be Christians, its called Grace.

Posted by: ggrant9170 | May 2, 2009 3:34 PM
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the trial would never had been held during passover? really, your assuming the religious leaders went by scripture , right? the religious leaders went by what worked for them, scripture was simple a convience to them when it suited their objectives which was to magnify themselves and God was simply a afterthought. They used God as a weapon to their own advantage. So yes , there would have been a trail, actually Jesus had 3 trails before he was crucified! Do you really believe the religuous leaders hatred for Jesus would stop at a little thing called PASSOVER? they had the sabbath so traditional it was a burden for men instead of a blessing, you could be put to death for the simplest of tasks because of sabbath breaking! That is why Jesus said the sabbath was made for men, not men for the sabbath.

Posted by: ggrant9170 | May 2, 2009 3:30 PM
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Worth re-posting:

Sorry, folks, but "the Jews" (sic), were very much occupied with things other than Jesus, if he existed, questionable.

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 2, 2009 3:30 PM
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Another point: Why did some elements of the New Testament not enter it until significantly later?

Easiest example to follow:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericope_Adulter%C3%A6

Good article, replete with primary and secondary sources.

Later, ccnl can tell us what his mentor, Deepak Chopra, has to say on this and other later interpolations.

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 2, 2009 3:28 PM
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I read the bible for knowledge about God and the history of Christianity which can be read throughout the bible, old testament and new. The old testament has many prophesis of the coming of Christ the Saviour in the future, and He came just as prophesy said He would. His second coming will be just as John in Revelations prophesied He will come. You can do one of two things, argue or read the bible. Take your pick. You choose.

Posted by: ggrant9170 | May 2, 2009 3:22 PM
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CCNL opines:

Divine Educators
by Farnaz and Bijan Masumian (part time religion and computer/web page design instructors at the University of Texas, Austin)- published 2005 but currently out of print.

Life After Death: A Study of the Afterlife in World Religions by Farnaz Masumian

Posted by: CCNL | May 2, 2009 12:45 AM
_________________________________________
In his lengthy list of sources, ccnl omits his primary

Jesus: A Story of Enlightenment

35 Reviews
5 star: (16)
4 star: (2)
3 star: (3)
2 star: (5)
1 star: (9)

Available at Amazon, used beginning at 9.78.

Indeed, CCNL regards Dr. Chopra as his guide in all matters regarding the New Testament.
________________________________________
If he had actually read Crossan et al, he'd know that what I posted about the last supper never having occurred is widely accepted by NT scholars and has been for decades. The wine/blood, bread/flesh business would have been abohorrent to them as these scholars point out.

One doesn't actually have to read the scholars. A glance at at the Hebrew Bible will do it.

Ditto, the trial, as no trial could ever have been held during Passover. Never happened. Known for decades and decades. Never happened.

Same with "the mob." Etc. Improbable that many knew Jesus existed if he did. Prophets everywhere during the period. Deemed "afflicted," by the Tannaim and their followers--nearly all Jews, except the Sadducees, who could not have cared less about any prophets, but weren't happy about the the Tannaim (who would have been Pharisees), who were otherwise occupied during the period.

Busy were they, inaugurating rabbinic Judaism, codifying the Bible, translating it, beginning what would become the Talmud.
Ten of the greatest among them were tortured to death by the Romans. Akiva was among them.
_________________________________
CCNL knows most of this, indeed, has posted on it, probably having learned from personal correspondance with Deepak Chopra.

Only the Tannaim threaten him. Sorry, folks, but "the Jews" (sic), were very much occupied with things other than Jesus, if he existed, questionable.
-------------------------------
Also anathema, sons of God, human sacrifice, etc.

The stick figure Pharisees were Greek literary conventions, not Judaic.
--------------------------------
Start here. Easy reading, fairly accurate:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannaim
------------------------------------------
Otherwise, yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus.

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 2, 2009 3:13 PM
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Jesus is the Living Word! The bible declares , "John 1:14
14 The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the One and Only, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.
NIV
Also to deny the word would also prevent true worship of God because the bible also declares;
John 4:23-24
23 Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth , for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks. 24 God is spirit , and his worshipers must worship in spirit and in truth ."
NIV
Psalm 119:10-11
10 I seek you with all my heart;
do not let me stray from your commands.
11 I have hidden your word in my heart
that I might not sin against you.
NIV
THE BOTTOM LINE....TRUST GOD AND HIS WORD, NOT SELF SEEKING GREED MONGERS...

Posted by: freeparking | May 2, 2009 2:44 PM
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Thank you. My faith is in my redemption through the sacrifice of Jesus.

The Bible is written by men trying to understand God, the infinite. What arrogance to think that God can be reduced to our understanding, our words, to paragraphs, parables, psalms. The Bible may be inspired by God, but it is written by man, limited to words and concepts of man.

No, the Bible does not - it cannot -encompass all of God or all that God wants us to know. Faith is a journey of discovery, knowing that we will never discover all there is to know.

How beautiful.

Posted by: amelia45 | May 2, 2009 2:00 PM
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The purpose of biblical scholarship is and has been to free mankind from the tyranny of organized religion, which is the domain of the fraudulent and the ignorant. But the task will never be done and Bart Ehrman should know it. He can write 100 good books but the need to believe coupled with the miserable education given to kids in this country will ensure that the Bible will continue to be considered valid and useful.

Posted by: ravitchn | May 2, 2009 1:44 PM
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"Researchers discovered that the "churn" among the faithful and formerly faithful was higher than first estimated. In this second round of interviews, they found that some people who currently belong to the religion in which they were brought up had tried a different faith at some point, causing researchers to raise their estimate of the people who have changed faith at some point in their lives from 44 percent to 56 percent.

They also found that up to one-third of people who have left their childhood faith have jumped around among three or more other faiths.

The results are a "big indictment" of organized religion, said Michael Lindsay, assistant professor of sociology at Rice University and author of a book on evangelical leaders. "There is a huge, wide-open back door at most churches. Churches around the country may be able to attract people, but they can't keep them."

At the same time, the large and growing number of people who report having no religious affiliation are surprisingly open to religion, researchers said. Unlike the popular perception that many have embraced secularism, a significant percentage appeared simply to have put their religiosity on pause -- having worshiped as part of at least one faith already, about three in 10 said they have just not yet found the right religion". (Quote from recent Pew Report.)

Those who keep pointing us back to the "old black-backed Bible" religion are pissing against the wind. That religion has had its day. People are searching for meaning in the lately-discovered round world...not in the old flat-earth world. When you bible-thumpers can bring together the best of religion with the best of science, the tide will surely turn.

Posted by: bcass05 | May 2, 2009 1:33 PM
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CORRECTED:

Mr. Honda writes:

Okay..I will give all of you naysayers and self proclaimed "logical thinkers" a chance. Let's use science here. Using the scientific method or modern literary criticism...take your pick...prove beyond any shadow of doubt...using one or both of those methods that (a) The Bible is NOT the Word of God, (b) The Bible originated with man and NOT God (c) Jesus never actually existed (d) That there is no salvation from eternal hell accomplished by Jesus on the cross and (e) No one who is intelligent, educated and informed could possibly believe in this Biblical "fairytale".

Let's take these once at a time - It is impossible to prove with science either that a) b) and c) and d) are true or false (we don't have enough data) - that's why you believe the bible to be true but you can't prove it. Why don't you ask me to prove them true instead of false? The reason is, I can't do that either and neither can you.

Religion is a function of faith and faith is not limited to any particular class, ethnic group, age or sex. Therefore I will prove that your e) hypothesis is incorrect and perfectly intelligent people are perfectly capable of exercising their faith and believing the biblical "fairytale" I don't think anyone posting on this site on either side has ever claimed that "No one who is intelligent, educated and informed could possibly believe in this Biblical "fairytale"" - and if they have, then they probably don't have any friends.

Stop worrying about what others have to think about your religion and start practicing it in the humble and faithful way that Jesus showed us - in the same Bible that you believe came directly from God.

Posted by: pricetheo | May 2, 2009 1:31 PM
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Very interesting article. I have always wondered why the Bible was altered from Jesus was a "son" of God, to Jesus was the "only son" of God. Yet, in the Lord's Prayer, Jesus begins with, "Our Father..."
In other words, as Rev. Hank Bates always asks, "who do you believe, Jesus or the Bible?"

Posted by: paris1969 | May 2, 2009 1:17 PM
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I listened to this guy hawking his book on Coast To Coast AM about a week ago, and I was severely underwhelmed. First of all, the few "discrepancies" were neither "hidden" nor in error. What made the supposed incongruities were assumptions, made by slick talking Bart. Going out on a limb here, I can tell you for certain that if you assume that 2+2=5, you can find a whole bunch of inconsistencies in any Mathematics textbook, why, the errors just seem to leap out at you.

But, I think the most telling part of the silliness that this guy brings with him is the "why". He was asked if he was an atheist and he said that he wasn't, instead he claimed to be an "agnostic". When a listener phoned in to explain exactly what "agnostic" meant, slithy tongued Bart redefined agnostic to his own liking. (Wow, how easy to find "inconsistencies" when you redefine words at will.) Bart claimed that he wasn't an atheist because he believed in a God, just not the God of the Bible. Which immediately begged the question, "Well, if you 'don't believe in the God of the Bible', what do you care if there are supposed inconsistencies in that Bible?" Isn't it kind of stupid to waste your time like that? Why not write a book about the inconsistencies in the ancient Roman religious Pantheon? Oh, there's no money in that? Hmm, well, that's different. Gee, how telling that there is such a market in trashing the Bible.

Finally, The-Man-With-All-The-Complaints- But-None-Of-The-Answers Bart admitted that his problem with God was the "...He [I'm sure the capital 'H' is my doing] lets children starve. I can't believe in a God that let's children starve." It was apparent that such a statement on Bart's part explained how his assumption that 2+2=5 could be taken so seriously in such an "educated" mind.

Unfortunately, I couldn't get thru on the phone line to ask good ol' Bart how starving children was God's fault. But, prehaps the Bible is false, all mixed up, horse patooie from the start, that would mean that there is a greater truth out there. Now, that I would truly stand in line to see. No, not from you Bart, I already know what 2+2 equals.

Posted by: whizkidz1 | May 2, 2009 1:13 PM
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MRHONDA, while the educated TEND to be nonbelievers, that does not preclude even superintelligent intellects such as yourself from believing rather than understanding facts from conjecture. I have a lowly bachelors degree in electronics technology and lo, even I can see that there is no evidence of a Jesus or anything supernatural. You may believe all you want, but that doesn't do anything to provide empirical evidence for things you feel strongly about. Science isn't about belief - it's about accepting the best explanation for phenomena with an understanding that that explanation can be improved upon. Religion and science are fundamentally incompatible.

Posted by: aredant | May 2, 2009 1:10 PM
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Mr. Honda writes:

Okay..I will give all of you naysayers and self proclaimed "logical thinkers" a chance. Let's use science here. Using the scientific method or modern literary criticism...take your pick...prove beyond any shadow of doubt...using one or both of those methods that (a) The Bible is NOT the Word of God, (b) The Bible originated with man and NOT God (c) Jesus never actually existed (d) That there is no salvation from eternal hell accomplished by Jesus on the cross and (e) No one who is intelligent, educated and informed could possibly believe in this Biblical "fairytale".

Let's take these once at a time - It is impossible to prove with science either that a) b) and c) are true or false (we don't have enough data) - that's why you believe the bible to be true but you can't prove it. Why don't you ask me to prove them true instead of false? The reason is, I can't do that either and neither can you.

Religion is a function of faith and faith is not limited to any particular class, ethnic group, age or sex. Therefore I will prove that your d) hypothesis is incorrect and perfectly intelligent people are perfectly capable of exercising their faith and believing the biblical "fairytale" I don't think anyone posting on this site on either side has ever claimed that "No one who is intelligent, educated and informed could possibly believe in this Biblical "fairytale"" - and if they have, then they probably don't have any friends.

Stop worrying about what others have to think about your religion and start practicing it in the humble and faithful way that Jesus showed us - in the same Bible that you believe came directly from God.

Posted by: pricetheo | May 2, 2009 1:10 PM
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MRHONDA, your use of Scripture is very poorly done. What "word" is Jesus referring to in the Gospels, or Paul in 2 Timothy? It certainly is not referring to the Canon established hundreds of years later, if Jesus talked like this in the 1st century he would have made no sense at all. At best we could say that what is being talked about is the Torah and the Prophets. But perhaps the word is more than just the text but Christ himself the living Icon the Word (logos).
The Church has proscribed to neither liberal theology or fundamentalism for thousands of years. Even the notion of sola scriptura is newer than the vast majority of Christian experience, let alone this concept that the text itself is literally true. There are problems with both liberal and fundamentalist approaches. Liberal theology tends to try to eliminate and devalue the divine and fundamentalism tends to veer towards gnosticism by rejecting humanity. The whole notion even of whether or not the Scriptures have error in them is a totally invented concept as a result of enlightenment era philosophy. It requires an objective scientific standard of proof which ultimately is either idolatrous or doesn't exist (I tend to lean towards the second). The Scripture is a witness of Truth, which isn't text, it is the incarnate Christ, it is a written (and originally oral) record of the relationship between God and the body of Christ.
Are there different genealogies, yes of course, are there different depictions within the 4 different gospels, of course! We are not reading the dictation of God's voice we are reading something that gives dignity to our humanity that reflects the nature of Christ who was both fully man and fully God. We are reading unique accounts from people who had a real relationship with the Logos. If it is idolatry for God to be revealed through humanity than you have to reject Christ the ultimate revelation.
The discrepancies and the nuances doesn't hurt our faith it emboldens it, because we don't see a mechanical God who treats humanity as tools and puppets but a truly relational God. If the Gospels were just literal truth than we would only need one of them to ultimately convey the message, and probably you would want a more detailed account. The Scriptures are profitable and useful as tools that challenge us and bring us into deeper relationship with God as part of a community of believers that spans across the world and across time.
Saying the Bible is or is not without errors does immense violence to the text and serves no immediate good.

Posted by: nunivek | May 2, 2009 1:07 PM
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US-conscience - you cite Ken Ham in support of your apocrypha. Here is a guy that would have us believe that the earth is 6000 years old and that dinosaurs lived concurrent with humans. If the bible says it, it must be true. You forgot include Ben Stein in your list.

Posted by: aredant | May 2, 2009 12:52 PM
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Okay..I will give all of you naysayers and self proclaimed "logical thinkers" a chance. Let's use science here. Using the scientific method or modern literary criticism...take your pick...prove beyond any shadow of doubt...using one or both of those methods that (a) The Bible is NOT the Word of God, (b) The Bible originated with man and NOT God (c) Jesus never actually existed (d) That there is no salvation from eternal hell accomplished by Jesus on the cross and (e) No one who is intelligent, educated and informed could possibly believe in this Biblical "fairytale". For those of you who like to mock believers as uneducated, I for one, have a degree from one of the top business universities in the country. I have a Masters Degree, I have studied Hebrew. I have studied Greek. I am now beginning to undertake studies in Aramaic. I have questioned the scriptures. I have searched. I have researched in response to unbelieving attacks by Mr. Ehrman. I believe the Bible is the inspired, inerrant Word of God. I believe that salvation comes through no one else than Jesus..and Jesus alone. I believe that He is God who came to earth in the form of man. I believe that man is a sinner by birth and is in need of salvation. I believe in the miracles of the Bible. I believe miracles still occur as Jesus said that those who believe in Him will do the same things He did. What did He do? He taught..He fed the hungry, He took the side of the oppressed. He also taught on the need of salvation. He healed the sick, He cast out demons, He raised from the dead, He gave sight to the blind, He gave hearing to the deaf and He gave speech to the mute. He also called religious leaders who were unbelieving because of their theology like Mr. Ehrman, white washed tombs...clean on the outside but full of dead men's bones and all kinds of corruption on the inside. The Bible without FAITH it is impossible to please God...not knowledge...not reason...not literary criticism..not the scientific method..but FAITH. Nevertheless...my question and challenge to all of you "scientists" and "literary critics" still stands.

Posted by: mrhonda | May 2, 2009 12:51 PM
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The very first one -- to be believed above all else -- was not belief in God, or in the death and resurrection of Jesus. It was belief in the Bible:
Hmmm sounds like idolotry to me, just like the "originalists" who believe in the literalness of the constitiution.
Do you really think god is that small. Do you believe humans can even begin to grasp the meaing of infinity with our feeble minds and senses (compared to god) Seems pretty conceited to believe that all truth could be contained in a document written by PEOPLE 1700 years ago. The bible was a book written by very flawed men. Anyone that woul;d believe it is literally true, like the Quran is willfully ignorant.

Posted by: mikelemm | May 2, 2009 12:50 PM
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CCNL and US-Conscience, citing apocrypha to support apocrypha is still apocrypha. I could come up with a good list of folks and documents supporting the existence of Bigfoot and then you would have the spend the next 5 years trying to prove me wrong. Common sense prevents me from wasting my time on this because there is no proof of Bigfoot, just people making up stuff to fool others into giving them money so they can continue their livelihood doing so. What a shameful lifestyle - religious or cryptozoology scholar - couldn't you find a more useful career?

Posted by: aredant | May 2, 2009 12:43 PM
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Ehrman's insight is astounding and was astounding when Christian's like C.S. Lewis explained it 50 years ago in books like "Mere Christianity." Paul said it 2000 years ago.

But Ehrman is still fighting against the super-literal, super-fundementalist views he received as a child. He is like an angry teenager who first discovers that Mom and Dad are not perfect or that the United States Constitution is not perfect. He rebels a little too much and elimates any nuance and thereby loses the truth.

His books are great in attacking literal approaches to the Bible but very weak in understanding why so many people of all backgrounds have found insights and understanding in the Bible over the last two thousand years.

Posted by: forrest3 | May 2, 2009 12:38 PM
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It's a real hoot reading these arguments regarding which jeezus to believe in or Daniel the prophet or Meanwhile, what about these questions:
Which genealogy is correct, Matthew or Luke?
What did Jesus say on the cross?
When was the Last Supper?
What did Judas do with the 30 pieces of silver, and how did Judas die?
Who saw Jesus after His resurrection?

It reminds me of the conversation in "Stand by Me" when one of the kids asked the other who would win in a fight, Mighty Mouse or Superman and the other said Superman would win because Superman is real and Might Mouse if fake.

Get real you clowns.

Posted by: rcubedkc | May 2, 2009 12:33 PM
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religion is a total 24/7 fraud, its run by old white homophobic men (no woman please) it poisons everything it touches, stay away from this scam and you be a happier person by far!!

Posted by: willemkraal | May 2, 2009 12:26 PM
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Hmmm, the simpler preacher man aka Jesus was the son of god who died for our sins??

Hmmmm?????

From Professors JD Crossan and Richard Watts's book: "Who is Jesus" - based on thorough review of the NT, OT and related documents from the time period.


"Moreover, an atonement theology that says God sacrifices his own son in place of humans who needed to be punished for their sins might make some Christians love Jesus, but it is an obscene picture of God. It is almost heavenly child abuse, and may infect our imagination at more earthly levels as well. I do not want to express my faith through a theology that pictures God demanding blood sacrifices in order to be reconciled to us."

"Traditionally, Christians have said, 'See how Christ's passion was foretold by the prophets." Actually, it was the other way around. The Hebrew prophets did not predict the events of Jesus' last week; rather, many of those Christian stories were created to fit the ancient prophecies in order to show that Jesus, despite his execution, was still and always held in the hands of God."

"In terms of divine consistency, I do not think that anyone, anywhere, at any time, including Jesus, brings dead people back to life."

Posted by: CCNL | May 2, 2009 12:17 PM
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Mr. Ehrman is just saying don't sweat the small stuff. Just remember God is love and you can't go wrong

Posted by: john_from_bama | May 2, 2009 12:17 PM
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God is love. God does not change. The bible intreprets itself.

Posted by: ggrant9170 | May 2, 2009 12:16 PM
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The great mystery is why did Satan fall, Satan was a covering angel, where did pride come from? There is so much out there we can't phantom, why wasn't Satan safisfied? We as humans spend our entire lifes trying to be satisfied with life, why for so many of us isn't it enough? Maybe the answer is that once we have everythig we ever wanted, we find its not enough? Satan was Lucifer a covering cheribum and he must have been somthing to behold!but, it wasn't enough! We find Jesus we realize life isn't about things, life is about love. Love is truly enough if we are willing to "let go and let God" things don't make us who we are, things don't define us at least not in a good way. If you really want to believe in something, start reading the bible, not to believe but to maybe be interested in what the bible says God has to say? You might be surprised that much of the information you heard was in the bible isn't really in the bible but man's intrepretation of what's in the bible? Take one book of the bible, read it, ask God what it says, then go from there. Don't expect an answer right away, wait until you get an answer, you are going to be either disappointed or enlightened. If your disappointed you haven't lost anything because you never believed in the first place, if your question is answered then its up to you where you go from there. don't look for answers , wait for answers! patience is a virtue.

Posted by: ggrant9170 | May 2, 2009 12:09 PM
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It is just amazing how so much faith can come from so little. While all should be free to believe, few are given the job to convince others.

Posted by: GaryEMasters | May 2, 2009 11:58 AM
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The bible, q'ran and talmud are the best cases against organized religions.
Murder, rape, slavery, incest, and senseless abuse and torture are the credo in these books.
All claims in these books can neither be tested nor falsified. Therefore they are not theories but ancient fairy tales, equivalent in relevance to Hansel & Gretel, Thumbelina and the tooth fairy.
I understrand that irrational religious beliefs give comfort to billions but it doesn't make them any less ridiculous!

Posted by: semidouble | May 2, 2009 11:53 AM
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I read and hear that term all the time..."Organized Religion" as opposed to "Spirituality". Are any of you able to define for me the term "Organized Religion"? I'm not sure you can.

Posted by: mrhonda | May 2, 2009 11:43 AM
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Yawwwwwwwwwnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn....these are the same old tired arguments I heard when I was in seminary as well Mr. Ehrman. Again, as most liberal theologians do, you mistake belief in the Bible as a belief that is necessary for salvation. At no time do those who are so called "fundamentalists", believe that belief in the Bible is necessary for salvation. Belief in Jesus' sacrifice for our sins..the blood of Jesus is the only requirement for salvation. Now, with that out of the way. There isn't the space here to do so..but there are many many scriptures that mention holding on to God's word. For example, in John 8:31-32, Jesus tells us that if we abide in His word, we are His disciples indeed. We shall know the truth and the truth will set us free. Peter tells us that we are born again by the word. We are told in Romans that faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word. The Bible says itself that scripture was inspired by God. And Mr. Ehran, being you are the scholar, I'm sure you know that the Greek word for "inspired" means "God breathed". David, in the Psalms, especially Psalms 119 writes at length about the truth and importance of God's word. Now, we have another little problem. What does "God's Word" mean. Now if, as individuals like Mr. Ehrman say, the Bible is full of contradictions and inaccuracies because of "scholarship", then it can't possibly be that "God's Word" means the Bible. Yet, at the same time, these liberal theologians don't believe God actually speaks personally to people as one person would speak to another so, in that case, "God's Word" can't mean God actually speaking words to us. So, Mr. Ehrman, if "God's Word", is not the Bible or God speaking directly to us..then what are we left with??? Nothing but man's idea of what God is and that is idolatry...lifting up man's ideas in the place of God. Then, there is that haunting scripture..the one that should haunt all humanists. That is nothing more than what Mr. Ehran and other liberal theologians are...just "Christian Humanists". They aren't the secular type..but their teachings are just as dangerous and just as empty. As Jesus warned the disciples against the "leaven of the Pharisees", I would also warn against the "Leaven of the religious, liberal theologians". Yet, as I was saying there is that one scripture that is soooo haunting to Humanists everywhere..the ones who exalt man's ideas above Gods.." Isaiah 14:12-15: "How you are fallen from heaven, O Day Star, son of Dawn! How you are cut down to the ground, you who laid the nations low! You said in your heart, I will ascend to heaven; above the stars of God I will set my throne on high; I will sit on the mount of the assembly in the far reaches of the north; I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High. But you are brought down to Sheol, to the far reaches of the pit.

Posted by: mrhonda | May 2, 2009 11:36 AM
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God will tell you what you need to know if you are willing to open yourselves up to His intrepretation and not some others made up intrepretations that fit their ideas and philosophy. The old testament only reinforces my belief in God and that Jesus is the Son of God because I have studied and nowhere found anything written that is not in line with the new testament or each book compared to the other that is disturbing in the least. Read the prophesies of Daniel about things to come thousands of years into the future 100% came true! Now if that isn't enough, what is? If a prophet is saying what is going to happen thousands of years into the future and it is 100% accurate would any of you start to believe that Daniel was a true prophet. Remember a true prophet has to be right 100% of the time, not part of the time, but 100% of the time and Daniel was. Amazing, truly amazing and it does reinforce my belief in the bible and its 100% true. Daniel was the voice for God to show things to happen in the future, if that isn't awesome, what is?

Posted by: ggrant9170 | May 2, 2009 11:35 AM
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Mr. Ehrman should not be surprised by negative reaction from the keep-it-simple-true-believer crowd. I ask this question: If God didn't want us to think, why were we, as human beings, given the power of intelligent thought?

The gospels were written long after Christ's death and have gone through many translations. So, there are bound to be contradictions or discrepancies...right? Isn't it up to us to find the right path for our own selves.

My own personal belief is we don't need organized religion as much as we think we do. (Of course the religious "powers" don't go along with that!) In fact, sometimes organized religion serves to divide us more than bring out our better natures.

God doesn't live in some book or some building or some particular religious denomination. God lives inside each and every one of us and all we need to do is listen to that Voice within. It's called conscientiousness.

Posted by: joy2 | May 2, 2009 11:32 AM
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A careful examination of Scripture reveals that there are no contradictions. Jesus Christ is revealed in the Scriptures as Savior, Lord, and eternal Diety in the Godhead. He was crucified for our sins and rose from the dead "according to the Scriptures" to give those who believe and obey Him eternal life. Jesus Christ has been attacked and vilified ever since He began His ministry. Those who are out to continue such vilification are doing so by attacking the Scriptures. They think that if they can destroy the truthfulness of Scripture, then they can destroy Jesus, undermine the believers' faith, and prevent the Christian faith from growing in generations to come. It won't work, Mr. Ehrman! Your attempt to condemn Scripture has been tried over and over for 2,000 years. The Scriptures still stand! Christ lives!

Posted by: jdsmith77 | May 2, 2009 11:24 AM
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It is my belief that christianity and religion in general is one of the most successful marketing ploys ever created. Not only are there huge followings of various religions that provide vast financial resources for these irrational and unproven “disciplines of faith” they generate major problems in our society. They provide impetus and a form of rationale for individuals such as terrorists and they create problems for those that believe they are going to a better place after this life on earth and can do as they please and then just “ask for forgiveness”. If everyone focused on doing as much as they could to benefit man in their one shot at life and attempt to benefit man as much as possible I feel the world would be a better place. The two great plaques of the human race are religion and war and these go hand-in-hand. We will not have fully evolved as a human race until we can eliminate these two blights from our existence.

Posted by: Blah-Blah | May 2, 2009 11:20 AM
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There are a whole slew of books of the Bible kicking around when the canon was selected that did not make the cut, Acts of Peter, Acts of Mary, Gospel of Thomas, etc. The canon was selected by the theological school that won, and it was selected to support their religious viewpoint. There's no legitimate basis for supposing that the Gospel of John is any more a true account of historical events than the Gospel of Peter.

Posted by: cletus1 | May 2, 2009 11:19 AM
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Prof. Ehrman is correct in saying that Christian beliefs preceded the bible and not the other way around. But those beliefs of early Christians can hardly be considered historically sound. The real early Christians were led by Jesus' brother James and he was an orthodox Jew whose understanding of Jesus had nothing to do with the imagination of Paul of Tarsus. To hold to Christ is to ask, which Christ? The real Christ of the early Jerusalem followers under James? The imaginary divine Christ of Paul? The Christ of the Gospels which emerged after two centuries or belief and mislbelief?

Posted by: ravitchn | May 2, 2009 11:19 AM
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C h a r k o-825: Never Forget: G-D (not god) is never a HE/Him/His nor is "IT" a She/Her! Else Ye art Insaine!

Are Ye 825 Years old & soon gonna kick the bucket?

Note: I know this might sound Ambiguous, When i [WE] say "BEFORE-GOD" we [i] APOCALYPTICALLY mean "Before G-D", or before there was ever any "TIME" (TEMPerature or Balance of Absolute HOT & Absolute COLD existance)) not [man-made]clock time! So,

Standing "BEFOREGOD" or GOD(s) is not quite what i [WE] art about! WE are HUEMATE(s), not HUMAN? How about YE?

Hint, Brother/Sister; WE are Immortal; Hence We was never created nor can i [WE] be destroyed! LIFE is a Miracle in Holy Cosmic Motion; not via any SIN/Curseth man made PRE-APOCALYPTIC thinking storys!

Interesting: According to the "Holy Cosmic Feeler's Faith" [Ho-Co-Fe-Fa] a religion/belief, beforgod & as prophecied, in "OUR"-Book that It is possible for OUR "TIME" to reverse 'iTSELF' {'G-D', aka "IT'}!

Behold! We [i] are in IT's "ETERNITY AVOiDING LONLINESS" blessings, not Curse! And the best part is that WE [i] are All Pre-Baptized so to spaketh, way back from OUR Holy-i-Cosmic NEBULA-BUILT S.S. Earth et al! Meaning:

WE Magmapercolated via the Holy OCEANIC MEGAPLUME WOMB & will again PLASMATRICULATE for another DUE-TO-BE miracle (zero born in Sin/Curse)!

We [i] planet hopp! YE art not alone! Never hath nor never ever will be [Alone]! So forget Mr. YASHUA, his Father & Holyshmoley!

So the Mystery of "Split Minded Psychosis" [In Man Made Religions] is now HEURISTICALLY exposed before-god & BEFOREG-D SO, "SOURCE-ONE" is "IT", not a HE nor a SHE, especially Ghosts!!

Posted by: beforegod | May 2, 2009 11:16 AM
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Christianity has been distorted, abused, or malpracticed by those who claim to be Christians for centuries. Very few "Christians" even follow the basic morals that Bible teaches or follow consistently. It's become a religion of cop outs who wish to use it to further their self-gains or sociopolitical agendas. I really see no difference between the malpractice of Christianity and other religions, like Islam.

Posted by: TalkingHead1 | May 2, 2009 11:13 AM
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The front page headline says something like, Believing in Christ, not the Bible. Actually, for me, it is believing in Jesus, the man who walked around and told stories about people like good Samaritans and prodigal sons, the one who talked with people like the foreign woman at the well.

The Christ aspect of Jesus (savior and all of that) doesn't matter to me at all. It is Jesus the man with his simple, direct stories whom I follow.

I thank Bart Ehrman for being among those who have helped me see Jesus in that way. Doctrinaire people will attack him vehemently, but Professor Ehrman needs to know he has made a big difference for a lot of us for whom the doctrinaire view of Jesus is an anathema.

Posted by: tinyjab40 | May 2, 2009 11:09 AM
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If Christianity can be destroyed by one man's books, it's not much of a religion. I've read Mr. Ehrman's books, including "Jesus Interrupted," and I find them enlightening, well-reasoned, well written and comforting. Mr. Ehrman goes out of his way to explain that his conclusions may not be shared by others. That although it's undeniable the original documents used to produce our current versions of the NT have not yet and may never be found, and that they have been edited, subtracted from and added to over the centuries, these "problems' need not shake one's faith. To paraphrase my opening statement, if you need a book to codify your belief system, it's not much of a belief system.

Mr. Ehrman's books, like the inneracy of the Bible, will be debated long and hard till Judgment Day ... if JD ever comes. He has done a service to anyone willing to approach his books, religion in general and Christianity, specifically, with an open mind by showing that the questions he raises are not his alone. And sometimes are unanswerable.

Faith is just that -- you accept without "proof." I accept that people have faith, just I accept those who possess faith to understand the position of those who have not yet and may never develop it. But people of faith do themselves a great disservice when they refuse to admit that their faith sometimes waivers, or that their road to faith is the only path.

The problem is not with the Bible, it's with Christians who interpret the Bible to suit their own skewed agendas -- such as the (limited) role if women in the church, based on what Paul supposedly wrote.

But then, that's just my opinion. Your mileage may vary. Which is the point that Mr. Ehrman repeatedly makes throughout his books.

Posted by: djmolter | May 2, 2009 11:08 AM
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Here lies the reason why Churches are losing members. Jesus came to show us how to live. He walked amoung the poorest and down trodden. He taugh love, kindness, gentleness, compassion. He showed us how to be better humans. Sometimes I think we even focus in Jesus too much. He came to glorify his Father, when he taught us to pray, he taught us to pray to the Father, yet some people pray to Jesus. Though the words in red that represent his spoken words in the Bible can also be questioned as to their actual validity, we would do well to perhaps go by those instead of the analysis of others who walked with him. He said "He who believes in me will also do the works I do; and greater works than these will he do" (Jn. 14:12). We are to let his life guide us to do as he did, we can also affect change in this world beyond what Jesus himself did by living a life of love, compassion, giving, caring, etc. When the churches start behaving and living with the love of Jesus in their hearts, then I will know they truly believe. Men and churhces do not decide who is worthy. God wants all his children, not just some. He will welcome those the church refuses. The murderer is as welcomed by God as the person who has lived the most pure life. He welcomes the prostitute as much as he welcomed Mother Theresa. The old song says "They will know we are Christians by our Love." Christians need to stop trying the be political and just be kind. If every person who says they are Christian made the desision to be gentle, kind, loving, giving, etc., the wodl would take notice, and God would be gorified as never before. Wouldn't it be nice to show and glorify a heavenly attitude while on this earth and leave it a better place because you lived?
If the so called religious right continues to politicize and bastardize the teachings of Jesus they will never be reconciled with God.
Whatever you do for the least of my brethern, you do for me.

Posted by: freespiritheart1 | May 2, 2009 11:08 AM
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Where does the Post continually find these un Biblical people to comment on the Bible and Christianity. I continually read in comments that we need to return to the Jesus of the Bible. I will ask a question again that no one seems to have the courage to answer...probably because they know the real answer. Which Jesus do you want to return to? The Jesus that tells the adulterous woman neither do I condemn you? No one seems to have a problem there. Judge not lest you be judged. We don't seem to have a problem there either. But, what about the Jesus that preached and taught more on Hell than Heaven. What about the Jesus who taught there would be those who would be cast out into utter darkness where there will be wailing and the gnashing of teeth. What about the Jesus that said that narrow is the way that leads to life and few there are who will find it and broad is the way that leads to destruction and many there are who will go there. What about the Jesus who said "I am the way the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father but through me"? So, tell me. There are many who say we need to return to the Jesus of the Bible. Are you really prepared to?

Posted by: mrhonda | May 2, 2009 11:05 AM
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Thanks guys! This is all very funny and I was needing a good laugh today.

Posted by: erikavanheusen | May 2, 2009 11:04 AM
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God says what He means and means what He says. We don't follow the ten commandments because we want to be Christians we follow them because we are Christians. They are ten very clear rules to follow. God wrote them in our human hearts long before he wrote them on that mountain in which Moses stood! It was Jesus on that mountain, its was Jesus in the Garden of Eden, so to take Jesus out of the old testament is not bibical. Jesus was very clear in His instructions to His diciples to follow HIm, take care of the poor/sick/weak/elderly. Nothing about war, nothing about who has the biggest bombs to kill the most number of people, nothing about "shock and awe" all about love and love.

Posted by: ggrant9170 | May 2, 2009 10:55 AM
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While not a professor I do have a seminary degree and have spent a good many years thinking and studying about Jesus in the New Testament. The fact is that, while there are differences in some of the text, all of the New Testament points towards Jesus as the agent of God's salvation. There are strong unifying themes that run throughout the New Testament. The need for sacrificial love of others, devotion to God, forgiveness and grace, judgement, and the importance of the community of believers, and concern for the poor and outcasts of society.

monty keeling

Posted by: cstation | May 2, 2009 10:55 AM
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LEARN THE TRUE HISTORY OF THE ALL THE BOOKS OF THE GOSPELS, THE BIBLE FROM START TO DATE. ALWAYS ASK QUESTIONS. DO NOT JUST ACCEPT THINGS FOR GRANTED. FOR EXSAMPLE, WHY WAS THE BIBLE KEPT IN LATIN FOR SO LONG?

Posted by: usapdx | May 2, 2009 10:54 AM
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Jesus Christ bore all of our sins and because of it he bore the fullness of the Wrath of God upon Himself. God loved us so much that he died for us.

Jesus Christ lives!!!!! Believe and receive him into your heart...Keep it Simple!!

Posted by: charko825 | May 2, 2009 10:34 AM
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Before God is Love He is Just!!


One thing we all know that the Bible says--those who do not believe in Jesus Christ will die in their sins and receive eternal damnation in hell.

Jesus himself says: Jesus said to him, "I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.

Believing in Muhammad, Confucius and any other religious leader will not deliver one from the Justice (Wrath) of God. A loving God is first and foremost "JUST"--only when his Justice is satisfied by believing upon Jesus Christ can one be admitted to an eternity with Jesus Christ in heaven!!


Posted by: charko825 | May 2, 2009 10:30 AM
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Excellent article.....I agree.

Lest anyone forget, there are over 300 versions of the bible on the market right now and an average of one a day comes on line.

It's a spiritual concept, not a book !

Posted by: jkdmax | May 2, 2009 10:22 AM
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Of course Professor Ehrman is right in this article. Too often, however, he utilizes bad to poor scholarship to make his points in his various books. My own seminary theological learnings include the proposition that the teachings of the Bible - from whatever internal perspective - are consistent AND primary, i.e. welcome the stranger, love one another, worship one God - YHWH, YHWH is always attempting to draw humanity into the divine fold - by whatever measures, God is ultimately only about love.

Thse themes, and others, are consistent thoroughout both the Hebrew and Christian scriptures. Many so called teachings are mentioned once or twice - and many times never - by Jesus Christ the Christian Savior, i.e. abortion and homosexuality, to name two of the most rarely mentioned in scripture. This suggests that some teachings are more important than others and that YHWH has set some things aside for us to sort out for ourselves. If the Bible was truly infallible then we would all be in a sorry state since the formula for pi in Chronicles would render geometry - as we understand it - impossible. (the measurement of the Copper Sea).

Please, the word of God yes, interpreted by humans yes. And by definition that second statement alone makes the Bible so much less than infallible.

Jesus saves, not scripture.

Posted by: therev1 | May 2, 2009 10:22 AM
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A slight clarification to Prof. Ehrman, but a point of information to the Fundamentalists who've been posting.

The Bible, at least the part that Jews, Jesus, the Apostles, and the early Christians knew, was pretty much codified a couple of hundred years before Jesus lived.

I am not now, nor have I have ever been, a member of the Christianist party, but it has always seemed to me that the underlying promise and premise of Christianity is the belief that redemption flows in large part through belief in the resurrection of Jesus, not in whether the universe was created in six days (it wasn't) or whether Jesus, if he actually lived (not a concern for me, one way or another), cursed a fig tree.

The fact that there are so many variations in so many areas in both testaments should inform people willing to use the intellect that God or whoever or whatever gave them that the Bible can hardly be the inerrant literal word of God. And it seems to me that if one's faith is dependent on the literal word, then one's faith has a pretty weak reed to rely on.

Posted by: edallan | May 2, 2009 10:16 AM
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Bart Ehrman is profoundly vague--what verses does he not believe in? Obviously, it's not the verses that reveal who Jesus Christ is--for he seems to imply that he believes in Him, or does he?
Not sure what Ehrman's full thought here is. One thing is for sure--He knows not the Savior's love.

I suggest Mr. Ehrman read some of the writings of Josh McDowell to help his obvious confusion.


Posted by: charko825 | May 2, 2009 10:16 AM
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“Is God willing to prevent evil, but not able?
Then he is not omnipotent.
Is he able, but not willing?
Then he is malevolent.
Is he both able and willing?
Then whence cometh evil?
Is he neither able nor willing?
Then why call him God?”

Epicurus - Greek philosopher, BC 341-270


If sins are abhorrent, why do they exist at all? What need was their for Jesus? Is this all just a game to this God who could wipe it away on a whim? Or is virtue just not all that important?

Jesus OR Bible. It's all hooey.

Posted by: MaxSewell | May 2, 2009 10:09 AM
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"Christianity does not stand or fall with the Bible."

This is most certainly false.

Let's stick with some facts, then we'll go into philosophy.

First, the Bible as it exists today is primarily the old testament. Both in terms of content and number of pages. Don't believe me? Take out your bible and put a finger where old and new divide. You'll be shocked. You'll say "My goodness, I didn't realize there was so little to the new testament".

So the Christian faith is based on the life of Jesus yes. But it founded primarily on the same beliefs and history as Judaism.

Now onto the philosophy of it. What's the difference between a brand of Christianity without the Bible and New Age Crystal healing? NOTHING. The words of Jesus, the philosophies of the apostles in their writings to the various churches, the book of acts *ARE CENTRAL TO CHRISTIANITY*.

You can't have it both ways. You can't a Muslim and not read the Koran. You can't be a Buddhist and not read the Tripitaka. You can't be a Jew and not believe in the Torah. And you can't be a Christian without the Bible.

I mean, believe whatever you want. Believe in Jesus but ignore the Bible. But don't turn around and claim the Bible isn't central to the Christian faith. You're not even making any sense with the claim.

Posted by: Ombudsman1 | May 2, 2009 10:00 AM
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Excellent article.....I agree.

Lest anyone forget, there are over 300 versions of the bible on the market right now and an average of one a day comes on line.

It's a spiritual concept, not a book !

Posted by: jkdmax | May 2, 2009 9:48 AM
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OooooPpppSsssAaaa.

Forgot: When Rabbi YASHUA/JESUS/JEHOVA lost his Temper; that his Step-Father offered Him a Glass Of WINE. And unlike the 'Drunkin" NOAH (Racist) CURSE", that

besides destroying business, that Mr. Yashua got tipsy and blurted out,

"I'm King Of The JEWS.." [MASSIAH? of the PELEG Eber race; NOT like Us of the JO{K}TAN -- EBERu-race}!

Soo, Please do not be in denial [of this REVELATION (opposite Secrets)] to self nor others, especially Loved ones!

So time to rip-up all YE THEOLOGIAN DEGREES: aka the "LICENSED JEALOUSY'id"!

Posted by: beforegod | May 2, 2009 9:35 AM
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God says what He means and means what He says. Understanding the bible is not a easy task if you don't have a clue what you are reading. Find a bible based church which focuses on the understanding of the bible and not some false interpretations that suit someone's philosophy other than Gods. To understand what your reading in the bible actually takes work, takes undestanding of what is being said in those days, even the word hate is misintrepreted in the bible to how we think of that emotions in present day form. Jesus was called teacher, Jesus taught from the old testament. Find a good teacher that is bible based and you will be amazed how the bible comes to life, how accurate it is, how maybe what you thought it was saying was really not what it was saying at all, but something wonderful, inspiring and practical for everyday life. The old testament is filled with man's refusal to follow God's laws and how man as today tried to turn God's laws into something we don't recognize as His intention but our intention to use traditions to rule over man and make laws a burden instead of a blessing for which they were intended.

Posted by: ggrant9170 | May 2, 2009 9:26 AM
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INCAMERA (Secret):

According to the "ULTRA-PARATESTAMENT" [of the "TRUE-SONG"], which replaces & Supercedes the "PARA-TESTAMENT" [of the NEW-SONG], shows, for ALL the World to see THAT

The Killers of Mr. [Rabbi?] JEZEUS YASHUA JESSE [pbuh?] was not the Sudducees, nor the Pharasees alone, nor by Rome excusively but rather by the direct intervention/Manipulation via JERUSALEM Market ARAB/BEDUIN, aka the MECCAN/Pagans Idolatary/Worshipping Business men of JERUSALEM!

When, in Jerusalem's retail MARKETs, Mr. JESUS turned over tables & wrecked the ARAB-BEDUIN's busniss men's Goods&Wares (via loosing his Temperment, in Public) and chased away prospects/Customers that the Business Men, not only by the Jealous Eberu's, payed-Off their Corrupt Roman/Centurians {MAFIOS's} to set-up Mr. Jesus & Co.! Soo,

Mr. YASHUA got killed for Loosing his Temper + Spoiled & inturn angered the PRE-ISLAM-ites Idolatarey worshiping Arab-Beduins Meccans because when asked JESUS, "Are you going to Pay Us for the loss..." that Mr. JESUS said, "No & Go back to MECCA (Saudi Arabia Deserts/Caves).."!

Now the World knows the TRUTH (opposite MYTH)! AND

Shame on Both Mr. JOSEPHUS & Mr. PAUL for distorting the TRUTH (opposite MYTH) to capitalize off a Dead Rabbi {Pelegian} who can't talk!!

Touched by an Angel? G-D incarnate? Pleaaazaa, stop already!

Posted by: beforegod | May 2, 2009 9:21 AM
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I was reading a survey when ask about the death penalty Christians were more in favor of it. Let me first say, I believe Jesus is the Son of God come down in human form to give His life for humans because we simply could not do it ourselves. Jesus is the lamb whose blood washed away our sins. Christians are watched by the world to see how they act, see if they really follow the teachings of Christ or if its all a glamorous show to use their faith as a weapon or to use their faith as a path Christ walked. God said revenge is His, do not judge, two things many Christians seem to be at odds with. Its not easy to be a Christian if you look at what is being ask as a burden, being a Christian is easy if you look at it as walking in Jesus way. People do not want to let go and let God, they don't know what that really means. People want to be Christians but do they realize what that means? It means to not be in control of judging and revenge. Two things we as Christians are at odds with. Let go, let God.

Posted by: ggrant9170 | May 2, 2009 9:17 AM
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Hey literalists:
Raise your hand if you can even read the Bible in its original Greek/Hebrew/Aramaic.
Hmm, no hands going up?

Posted by: JohnDoug | May 2, 2009 9:15 AM
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Want to be "saved"? Argue with God like Abraham. Wrestle with God like Jacob. The Christian scriptures present Jesus doing a surprising thing in the face of death--he went with his buddies to a party to celebrate God's repeated deliverance of Israel from bondage, drank at least five blasts of wine, ate roast lamb and bread, and sang a bunch of joyous songs about deliverance. The best revenge for evil--LIVE!

Posted by: bcass05 | May 2, 2009 9:13 AM
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To paraphrase Shakespeare,

it is a tale
Believed as literal truth by an idiot,
full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing.

Posted by: jmccas | May 2, 2009 8:56 AM
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coloradodog wrote:

"Neochristians like O'Reilly Catholics and Dobson evangelicals manipulate the Bible for their theocratic political agendas."

*****************************************

That is one of your dopier posts and you've had quite a few.

Just what is an "O'Reilly Catholic?"

O'Reilly is a secular figure and represents no religion in his public persona. He never makes reference to the bible.

Coloradodog, try again.

Posted by: furtdw | May 2, 2009 8:50 AM
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For the reader who asked "how many angels (can) dance on the head of a pin," the answer is clear: no angel.

Truth is, angels don't dance. Unless they're drunk, of course. And clearly, inebriated angels cannot dance on so fine a surface.

About the Bible, should we not view it as a living testament, maybe even an evolutionary work in progress? It has been interpreted and reinterpreted freely throughout its history: by individuals, institutions, and governments. I remember the Dixie South rationalizing a rigid social class system, based on an insular reading of the Bible. The Bible even now is being used to deny homosexuals civil rights that could not be justified in common law.

But the Bible has been more than a tool to engineer a perverse social structure. It is also apparently flexible enough in its reading to accommodate the evolving ethos of society, for the good of humanity as a whole. If the "Word of God" is so easily, widely and radically interpreted, it cannot be all that sacred, right?

Posted by: paultaylor1 | May 2, 2009 8:36 AM
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Ooooppssa:

Fact: The OLD (written by or about MOSES) & NEW (by JESUS), and NEWER (by MUHAMMAD) from Front-to-Back of BOOK(s); are in Fact written & is about CONVICTS, KIDNAPPPERS, KILLERS, PRISONERS, FUGITIVES (both G-D & Man) etc... AND

That GITA (by VYASA) & That KANGYUR.. (by GAUTAMA) are also about WAR, Killing each other etc..!

Touched by an ANGEL? Ohhhhh Lordddddy PLEAZZZZA!

Posted by: beforegod | May 2, 2009 8:30 AM
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According to the Holy Cosmic Feeler's Faith [Ho-Co-Fe-Fa] System (a Religion) via OUR "Paratestament Of The NEW-SONG", THAT

The "NEW-TESTAMENT" (Masorah) needs an INTROVISION of some Biblical-Characters therein. FACTS?:

Mr. [Rabbi?] JEZEUS JESSE JEHOVA [pbuh?] was a "Prisoner" [Convict] of Mr. Ceasar, aka ROME & was under House Arrest...

Mr. PAUL, aka SAUL of Tarsus [pbuh?] was/is a Mass-Murderer, something of a Nazi...

Mr. JOHN, aka REVELATOR [pbuh?] was a "Prisoner" [Convict] and died in his Jail/Prison/Dungen-Cell at Potnuse Prison...

Mr. John the BAPTIST [pbuh?]was a Prisoner/Fugitive who got his Head Chopped-Off...

2 Interesting Notes:

1: The "CHURCH" {Universe} + the "BIBLE" (NT, aka 'MASORAH') was Founded by both PAUL [pbuh?] , also a PELEGian & JOSEPHUS [pbuh?] also was a PELEGian respectfully.

2: Mr. JESUS/YASHUA [pbuh], Ancestry was also a "PELEG"ian [pbuh?] Yahudi; not a "JO{K}TAN"ian like Us; of the Ho-Co-Fe-Fa Religion today & morrow!

--- On the "OLD TESTAMENT" (aka 'BASORAH')

FACT?: Mr. King Mashiach MOSES [pbuh et al] , also a PELEGian was an Abandoned Child. Mr. MOses was a Mureder. Mr. Moses was a "PRISONER", COnvict & Fugitive under King PHAROAH of Aegypt. etc..

Note: Mr. MUHAMMAD [pbuh et al] , also a PELEGian of the Quran/Hadith was also responsible for the Deaths of Many Yahudi's! i.e.; According to Oral tradition via my Fathers side THAT

in YATHRUB he [Muhammad et al] killed my Uncle (canot Name; pbuh et al] & turned my Aunt (canot name; pbuh et al) into his Concubine. Note: interestingly it was my Aunt (cannot Name) whom poisoned his meat +/- 631/632.

--- POINT:

All YE "CHUMASH/BiBLES/QURANS" + "GEETA/GITA/KANGYURS.." are about Killing, War, Imprisoning, ENSLAVING etc.. As i [WE] exposed tthe WHOLE TRUTH (opposite MYTH) & NOTHING BUT THE TRUTH (opposite MYTH) so help Us via the "IT", aka the "Holy-i-Cosmic-NO-Man/Womb"! G-D by 1,000+ Names & no more by 99 (fixed)names!

Posted by: beforegod | May 2, 2009 8:21 AM
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Commentary on:

The ABRAHAMIC; "OLD" (Basorah), the "NEW" (Masorah), The "NEWER" (QURAN) and On;

The VEDIC; "GEETA" (old), The "KANGYUR.." (new) so called "HOLY-BOOK"(s)!

Posted by: beforegod | May 2, 2009 8:19 AM
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Neochristians like O'Reilly Catholics and Dobson evangelicals manipulate the Bible for their theocratic political agendas.

If they were forced just to use the loving, inclusive words of Jesus instead of cherry-picking Leviticus (except verse 19:33, of course), their "religions" with all the hateful trappings would go out of business.

What is wrong with people who spend more time hating and excluding others in the name of poor old Jesus instead of teaching His love?

Posted by: coloradodog | May 2, 2009 8:16 AM
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Once again we have a group of religious leaders telling us that unless we belive exactly like they do, we're wrong.

While not as voilent as the Taliban, these fundamentalists have gone and will go to incredible lengths to make everyone believe like they do.

The Fundamentalists, led by Hagee, Robertson, et al still say "It's the Bible Stupid".

They remind me of these hyper patriotic flag wavers here in the US - total obedience to a piece of cloth, forgetting about the thoughts and ideas that created the country.

Arman points out, the contradictions, mistakes and errors in the Bible are their for the picking. Kenneth davis' book, "Don't Know Much About the Bible" is a great quick resource for what you think you know about the Bible and what is inside.

For example, there are two totally different beginnings in Genesis; God spends a lot of time talking about "us" as if there are more than one of Him; there are totally different versions of Christ's birth; and the arguments for what was or was not included in the Bile are rife with power plays and sectarian dogma.


It's God or Jesus or the Buddha or whomever you place your faith. It's your actions, your state of mind that counts.

You can believe in Christ or God without believing the Bible is perfect, without man's meddling.

Eman is right, the Bible is a reference. To say otherwise is to miss the point.

Posted by: stephenrhymer | May 2, 2009 8:14 AM
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To not believe in Jesus Christ with all your heart is the same as tossing your soul to the fire... and in doing so, only to give pleasure to the flame.

Posted by: oldwillie | May 2, 2009 8:08 AM
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6,000,000,000+ People
4,500+ Religions
1 God
Let us give Thanks and Praise to God and not worry about the fine print written by man. Seven Deadly Sins and Seven Godly Virtues are the core of our path to oneness with God.
Organized Religion is nothing more than BrainWashing to believe one over the other.

Posted by: deadkoz | May 2, 2009 8:07 AM
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In the words of the great theologian Rodney King:

"People, I just want to say, you know, can we all get along? Can we get along? Can we stop making it, making it horrible for the older people and the kids?...It’s just not right. It’s not right. It’s not, it’s not going to change anything. We’ll, we’ll get our justice....Please, we can get along here. We all can get along. I mean, we’re all stuck here for a while. Let’s try to work it out. Let’s try to beat it. Let’s try to beat it. Let’s try to work it out."

Sounds like words to live by!


Posted by: helloisanyoneoutthere | May 2, 2009 8:05 AM
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"Sola scriptura" is a non biblical doctrine and a convenient invention of Martin Luther the use of which causes many, predominately fundamentalists, to deprive themselves in there understanding and the fullness of their relationship to GOD.

http: //www dot inreach dot com/~bstanley/sorigin.htm

Moreover, the concept of “sola scriptura“ is refuted in:

1 Tim 3:15 NIV “…….. which is **THE CHURCH** (not sola scriptura) of the living GOD, the pillar and **FOUNDATION OF THE TRUTH.“**

"THE CHURCH" ….. Singular; not churchES, plural. Also see Math 18:17 NIV.

Interesting! The concept of “scripture alone” contradicted by scripture itself! Ah well, a house built on sand …….

The Bible? Yes. Of course.

The Bible alone? Ain't what Timothy is tellin' me.

Posted by: furtdw | May 2, 2009 7:59 AM
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Believing in Mother Nature appears to be the more realistic thing.

Posted by: aeaustin | May 2, 2009 7:56 AM
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Mr Ehrman is just one in a long line of apostates who seek to undermine the Christian faith. That faith is based on the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ as the payment for our sins -- yours and mine, because he loves us. It will not be undermined.
If you reject the gift of Christ dying for you, you will live without meaning and die without hope, separated from God forever in a devil's hell. Is all that just my opinion? No. It's the Bible -- the book which tells us all about Christ, the book that tells us that Christ told the woman caught in adultery, "neither do I condemn you" but also, "go and sin no more."
Mr. Ehrman wants a guilt-free, anything goes, watered down, Jesus. That's not the Jesus of the Bible, and that friends, is the only Jesus there is. Everyone of us will bow before him and confess that He is Lord. Receive Christ now -- there is no other hope.

Posted by: joneu316 | May 2, 2009 7:49 AM
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The Messianic Legacy comes from Judaism, where it was believed that all [except possibly the very worst of humanity] are resurrected, sometimes by rebirth to allow for further spiritual development and sometimes at the moment of death.

TIME, as humans and the physical world comprehend that term, does not exist in the realms of the creator. Thus 'one does not wait' for resurrection because waiting occurs in time.

Thus Kabbalah and Buddhism see these other domains virtually identically. Indeed, today DIP [domain interface phenomena] is also a scientific as well as a mystical issue.

And what of the 'secret teachings of Jesus Christ,' [those not articulated in the NT] like the meditation on the Holy Chariot, or the Throne of God meditation.

For all the things that the Bible does not say, or say clearly, or without significant conflict, it is MERELY a reference.

Posted by: brucerealtor@gmail.com | May 2, 2009 7:24 AM
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It tickles me to read the comments of so many "educated" people on this topic.

If you can believe George Washington was the first president(you dont know for sure, cause you werent here), and if you believe that the pilgrims landed(you dont know cause you werent here), if you believe in any of the lies and possibly some truth that has been passed down to all of us by storytelling, then I'm going to believe that Jesus Christ created this world, died for my sins and loves me. I'd rather believe, than not to believe and then one day, he appears in the clouds.
More power to you if you need proof, but if you have faith in the man flying an airplane, surely you can have faith in the man that created it all.

P.S.- Folks, stop theorizing and just walk by faith. I know you think because you sat down in a class at an Ivy league it makes you intelligent, it dosent, your ignorance shows even more.

Posted by: laurene1209 | May 2, 2009 6:49 AM
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Jesus will save me?

From what?

I do not have problems when Christian or Islamic preachers preach their blasphemous sermons to adults but when children are taught all these lies then I deeply disturbed.

Teaching children and young adults ( below the age of 21)religion or even definitive ideas about God or Gods/Godesses should be made a crime.

The law bans us from serving alcohol to children. These laws should be extended to ban the teaching of any form of religion ti children.

Posted by: jailkkhosla | May 2, 2009 6:39 AM
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WE know that we had Christians when the disciples were first called Christians at Antioch from the bible. We know that God created the heaven and earth from the bible. We know that God created a son to redeem us from the punishment of hell from the bible. We learn to have faith in God and His Son from the bible.

Men have tamper with the writing of the bible over many years: one thing is clear, they have not been able to change the meaning. Unless you believe in Jesus as the Son of God you will die in your sins and where Jesus is you cannot come.

Posted by: dncthm1 | May 2, 2009 6:09 AM
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Yonkers, New York
02 May 2009

Probably utterly convinced that the bible--whether the New or the Old one--is not "The Word of God" but simply the writings of men long ago who saw in it a sinister way of manipulating and exploiting humankind, Bart Erman now comes up with the proposition that "Jesus saves."

Jesus saves?

Is there any authentic and credible record that this Jesus, if he ever really existed, had saved anyone?

And now that he has gone the way of all flesh, which is to cosmic dust from whence he came, are we to believe that this Jesus will still "save?"

That, Bart Erman, is quixotic if not delusional.

Mariano Patalinjug

Posted by: MPatalinjug | May 2, 2009 6:03 AM
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If you really want to know if Jesus is real or not...Ask him..Go deep down to your heart and just simply ask him.Go back to a place when you were a child and you looked up at the stars in wonder at night where you could feel something special..and ask him..God love you so very much
The Truth shall set you free.

Posted by: renkent777 | May 2, 2009 5:35 AM
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Its always rather amusing to me that people argue about the historical validity of the bible but have no problem believing that a man was born to a virgin, died, came back to life and ascended into "heaven". Talk about your science fiction!

Posted by: naturebook | May 2, 2009 5:29 AM
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Confusion Confusion Confusion. Was the Bible ment to cause such division and pain? I have searched for truth for many years now. I am running out of time but I know I will know for sure now any day, closer and closer and closer. Ya'll will join me sooner or later so don't sweat it. To me Jesus means love and the Bible pain. Hell? Were living in it.

Posted by: eaglehawkaroundsince1937 | May 2, 2009 4:32 AM
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An Exciting and Contemporary Interpretation of Symbolism in
Christianity.The Secret Behind the Cross and the Crucifix by Nwaocha
Ogechukwu is a fascinating and historical narration about the use of
symbolism in organized religion.

What do you think of when you look at the cross and the crucifix? Do they
hold sacred and religious value for you?

After reading Ogechukwu's book, your perception may change about how the
church's use of these symbols has been used for centuries to conceal facts
about their true origins. Ogechukwu reveals those findings in this stunning
expose
This easy to read, enlightening and academically sound book regarding the
symbolism and meaning of the cross in relation to religion leads to a
stunning conclusion. Learn more about the real nature of Christ's death
and religion's role in the symbolism at
www.eloquentbooks.com/TheSecretBehindTheCrossandCrucifix.html

Posted by: globalunits1 | May 2, 2009 4:19 AM
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I believe placing your faith and trust in Jesus and repenting for your sins saves. The Bible is the Word Of God. You can not separate the 1 from the Other. John 3:16&17
1 John 1:9
Romans 8:1
It's the Lord's desire to save the world. We have to deside to Repent and place our Faith in Jesus Christ. He's the Only way to salvation John 14:6. The reason people go to hell is they did not take up the free offer of Salvation through Jesus Christ and what he did on the Cross. If it were not for Jesus I don't know where I'd be today. I Thank Him for offering the free gift of Salvation.

Posted by: angelpoo12 | May 2, 2009 3:08 AM
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The real i.e. historical Jesus was not studied in depth until the early 19th century. Some references to read for those who want to learn more about this simple preacher man:

1. Historical Jesus Theories, earlychristianwritings.com/theories.htm -- the names of many of the contemporary historical Jesus scholars and the titles of their over 100 books on the subject.

2. Early Christian Writings, earlychristianwritings.com/
-- a list of early Christian documents to include the year of publication

3. Historical Jesus Studies, faithfutures.org/HJstudies.html,
-- "an extensive and constantly expanding literature on historical research into the person and cultural context of Jesus of Nazareth"

4. Jesus Database, faithfutures.org/JDB/intro.html--"The JESUS DATABASE is an online annotated inventory of the traditions concerning the life and teachings of Jesus that have survived from the first three centuries of the Common Era. It includes both canonical and extra-canonical materials, and is not limited to the traditions found within the Christian New Testament."

5. Josephus on Jesus mtio.com/articles/bissar24.htm

6. The Jesus Seminar, mystae.com/restricted/reflections/messiah/seminar.html#Criteria

7. Writing the New Testament- mystae.com/restricted/reflections/messiah/testament.html

8. Health and Healing in the Land of Israel By Joe Zias
joezias.com/HealthHealingLandIsrael.htm

9. Economics in First Century Palestine, K.C. Hanson and D. E. Oakman, Palestine in the Time of Jesus, Fortress Press, 1998.

10. The Gnostic Jesus
(Part One in a Two-Part Series on Ancient and Modern Gnosticism)
by Douglas Groothuis: equip.org/free/DG040-1.htm

11. The interpretation of the Bible in the Church, Pontifical Biblical Commission
Presented on March 18, 1994
ewtn.com/library/CURIA/PBCINTER.HTM#2

12. The Jesus Database- newer site:
wiki.faithfutures.org/index.php?title=Jesus_Database

13. Jesus Database with the example of Supper and Eucharist:
faithfutures.org/JDB/jdb016.html

14. Josephus on Jesus by Paul Maier:
mtio.com/articles/bissar24.htm

15. The Journal of Higher Criticism with links to articles on the Historical Jesus:
mtio.com/articles/bissar24.htm

16. The Greek New Testament: laparola.net/greco/

17. Diseases in the Bible:
etd.unisa.ac.za/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-08022006-125807/unrestricted/02dissertation.pdf

18. Religion on Line (6000 articles on the history of religion, churches, theologies,
theologians, ethics, etc.
religion-online.org/

continued below:

Posted by: CCNL | May 2, 2009 2:50 AM
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19. The Jesus Seminarians and their search for NT authenticity:
mystae.com/restricted/reflections/messiah/seminar.html#Criteria

20. The New Testament Gateway - Internet NT ntgateway.com/

21. Writing the New Testament- existing copies, oral tradition etc.
ntgateway.com/

22. The Search for the Historic Jesus by the Jesus Seminarians:
members.aol.com/DrSwiney/seminar.html

23. Jesus Decoded by Msgr. Francis J. Maniscalco (Da Vinci Code review)jesusdecoded.com/introduction.php

24. JD Crossan's scriptural references for his book the Historical Jesus separted into time periods: faithfutures.org/Jesus/Crossan1.rtf

25. JD Crossan's conclusions about the authencity of most of the NT based on the above plus the conclusions of other NT exegetes in the last 200 years:
faithfutures.org/Jesus/Crossan2.rtf

26. Common Sayings from Thomas's Gospel and the Q Gospel: faithfutures.org/Jesus/Crossan3.rtf

27. Early Jewish Writings- Josephus and his books by title with the complete translated work in English :earlyjewishwritings.com/josephus.html

28. Luke and Josephus- was there a connection?
infidels.org/library/modern/richard_carrier/lukeandjosephus.html

29. NT and beyond time line:
pbs.org/empires/peterandpaul/history/timeline/

30. St. Paul's Time line with discussion of important events:
harvardhouse.com/prophetictech/new/pauls_life.htm

31. See www.amazon.com for a list of JD Crossan's books and those of the other Jesus Seminarians: Reviews of said books are included and selected pages can now be viewed on Amazon. Some books can be found on-line at Google Books.

32. Father Edward Schillebeeckx's words of wisdom as found in his books.

33. The books of the following other On Faith panelists: Professors Marcus Borg, Paula Fredriksen, Elaine Pagels, Karen Armstrong and Bishop NT Wright.

34. Father Raymond Brown's An Introduction to the New Testament, Doubleday, NY, 1977, 878 pages, with Nihil obstat and Imprimatur.

35. Luke Timothy Johnson's book The Real Jesus,

Posted by: CCNL | May 2, 2009 2:49 AM
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How can you take someone at their word if you never listen or read their word? If you take away the Bible you take away a part of Jesus. It is a part of who he is and tells us who he. It is like faith and deeds you can't have one with the other. Faith in Jesus is never alone. It accompanies other aspects like working it out in deeds, quiet times, and prayer, etc. Faith is taking Jesus at his Word. The Bible doesn't contradict but has difficulties. We are human and somethings in there we might never understand til God chooses to reveal and other things he wants us to work out what that means in our life. You have to compare scripture with scripture not your opinions.

Posted by: 1986 | May 2, 2009 2:13 AM
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Exactly what is this "historical" Jesus you speak of? There isn't a shred of evidence that an actual Jesus person existed, rather he is a collage of pagan deities codified in the books of the New Testament - a lexicon of Christian mythology as all holy books are. The Jesus legend was brought forth by oral tradition and had not an attempt been made to record these myths, they may have died long ago and been replaced with newer ones in modern culture. Even so, the Bible is at best a sloppy patchwork of popular fantasy and open to wild interpretation. Biblical scholars, compelled to find great meaning within archaic text, find reflections of their own intentions and mistake them for truth. If the icon of Christ is so immutable, why then are there now thousands of separate Christian sects that claim to possess the truth about what believing in Jesus supposedly means?

Posted by: aredant | May 2, 2009 2:02 AM
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EDTC, the problem with saying the Bible does or does not have errors is uniquely modern. What you are suggesting is that there is an objective criteria that we can match the book up to and rationally conclude that there are no errors (and if this cannot be done than we just proclaim its infallible based on faith).
What is wrong with discrepancies, differences of viewpoint, textual nuances and approaches? We have four gospels not because they are depositories of literal truth, we have four gospels because they give each of us a uniquely different glimpse of someone's perception of Christ. A personal witness to a specific community at that time. Are there going to be contradictions, and some literary embellishments? Of course, that was the style of writing, they weren't behold to scientific style of proofs or biographies they wrote to communicate theological and communal understanding of the Christ, and to insist anything else is absurd. If that meant changing the order or rearranging what happened to fit a specific task, why is that threatening? Some might label it an error, if that is the case to error is human. Yet what you can say is that the miraculous part is that the Holy Spirit throughout the life of the Church has used these words to promote wisdom and understanding. To reveal who God is through the incarnate Christ. Is this text the only available communication that God has with creation, no not really, but it is perhaps the most profound and substantial one nevertheless.

Posted by: nunivek | May 2, 2009 1:39 AM
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Two books Farnaz et al forgot to note as being references for possible sources of information about the Tanakh are:


Divine Educators
by Farnaz and Bijan Masumian (part time religion and computer/web page design instructors at the University of Texas, Austin)- published 2005 but currently out of print.

Life After Death: A Study of the Afterlife in World Religions by Farnaz Masumian

Posted by: CCNL | May 2, 2009 12:45 AM
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is jesus the god or the son of god or the god incarnate or one of the triangl ?

is the bible the word of god or the word of jesus or the word of the disciples or the word of man?

to bust the above 2000 +delima or delusion the following is needed,

1-the original bible that jesus himself carried .

2-the chain of all divine revelation to mankind ,no way to find that except in the last divine revelation to mankind the QURAN.

other wise is not only a delusion but the bigest bogus in the history of mankind.

Posted by: mono1 | May 2, 2009 12:38 AM
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Well said WMARKW.

"Christianity existed before the Bible came into being: no one decided that our twenty-seven books of the New Testament should be "the" Christian Scripture until three hundred years after the death of the apostles. Since that time Christianity has existed in places where there were no Bibles to be found. Christianity does not stand or fall with the Bible"

Spidey, wherever u r: I hope u listen to Mr. Erhman since he clearly knows what he is talking about and makes many salient points.

What say u to that quote? WMARKW got it right, the bible was "written by humans reflecting the knowledge and bias of the authors' place and time". A patent reality.

Since u believe in the bible over christ, what say u to the notion that people were christians before the bible?

Posted by: Chops2 | May 2, 2009 12:32 AM
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Once more for Farnaz and her aliases benefit:

From Professors Crossan and Watts' book, Who is Jesus.

"That Jesus was crucified under Pontius Pilate, as the Creed states, is as certain as anything historical can ever be.

“ The Jewish historian, Josephus and the pagan historian Tacitus both agree that Jesus was executed by order of the Roman governor of Judea. And is very hard to imagine that Jesus' followers would have invented such a story unless it indeed happened.

“While the brute fact that of Jesus' death by crucifixion is historically certain, however, those detailed narratives in our present gospels are much more problematic. "

“My best historical reconstruction would be something like this. Jesus was arrested during the Passover festival, most likely in response to his action in the Temple. Those who were closest to him ran away for their own safety.

I do not presume that there were any high-level confrontations between Caiaphas and Pilate and Herod Antipas either about Jesus or with Jesus. No doubt they would have agreed before the festival that fast action was to be taken against any disturbance and that a few examples by crucifixion might be especially useful at the outset. And I doubt very much if Jewish police or Roman soldiers needed to go too far up the chain of command in handling a Galilean peasant like Jesus. It is hard for us to imagine the casual brutality with which Jesus was probably taken and executed. All those "last week" details in our gospels, as distinct from the brute facts just mentioned, are prophecy turned into history, rather than history remembered."


Posted by: CCNL | May 2, 2009 12:24 AM
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See also Professor Crossan's reviews of the existence of Jesus in his other books especially, The Historical Jesus and also Excavating Jesus (with Professor Jonathan Reed doing the archeology discussion) .

Other NT exegetes to include members of the Jesus Seminar have published similar books with appropriate supporting references.

Part of Crossan's The Historical Jesus has been published online at books.google.com/books.

There is also a search engine for this book on the right hand side of the opening page. e.g. Search Josephus


See also Wikipedia's review on the historical Jesus to include the Tacitus' reference to the crucifixion of Jesus.

From ask.com,

"One of the greatest historians of ancient Rome, Cornelius Tacitus is a primary source for much of what is known about life the first and second centuries after the life of Jesus. His most famous works, Histories and Annals, exist in fragmentary form, though many of his earlier writings were lost to time. Tacitus is known for being generally reliable (if somewhat biased toward what he saw as Roman immorality) and for having a uniquely direct (if not blunt) writing style.

Then there are these scriptural references:

Crucifixion of Jesus:(1) 1 Cor 15:3b; (2a) Gos. Pet. 4:10-5:16,18-20; 6:22; (2b) Mark 15:22-38 = Matt 27:33-51a = Luke 23:32-46; (2c) John 19:17b-25a,28-36; (3) Barn. 7:3-5; (4a) 1 Clem. 16:3-4 (=Isaiah 53:1-12); (4b) 1 Clem. 16.15-16 (=Psalm 22:6-8); (5a) Ign. Mag. 11; (5b) Ign. Trall. 9:1b; (5c) Ign. Smyrn. 1.2.- (read them all at wiki.faithfutures. Crucifixion org/index.php/005_Crucifixion_Of_Jesus )

Posted by: CCNL | May 2, 2009 12:23 AM
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"But the archeological evidence, and the corroboration from other ancient historians, shows the Bible to be a very reliable document, especially in regards to the Gospels."

Especially. Simply incorrect. Not even debatable, particularly the part following "especially."

There are some lingering problems. Sites, esp., those relevant to Joshua that haven't been excavated.

But the Last Supper never happened. Neither did the trial, nor the Jewish mob, etc. Not possible. Inconsistent with Judaism. No mob, since most Jews wouldn't have known he existed, not illegal to say you were the "Son of God," (which he didn't), claim prophet status.

In those besieged times, prophets were dropping out of the trees. The Age of Prophecy had come to an end, but the Tanaim, who were busy codifying the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) decided that it did no harm to claim prophet status, that those who did so were afflicted by the evils of the time. See Talmud.

The most important figures were the Tanaim, who were struggling to put an end to the Priestly Caste, and they did. Forever. Ten of them were tortured to death by the Romans, including Akiba. These were the men on the minds of the Jews of the period, most of whom were disgusted by the elitist Sadducees.

The stick figure Pharisees who come to trick/question Jesus were a Greek, not a Judaic, literary convention.

But see

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannaim

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 1, 2009 11:49 PM
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Nunivek :
I actually agree with the point you’re making, and I may not have been clear in my previous post. Certainly we have to be careful about ‘worshipping’ the Bible more than Jesus, for just the reasons you mentioned. That wasn’t Ehrman’s point, however. What he was saying is that you can’t worship the Bible because you can’t trust it or believe it. That’s a very different point than yours.
While there is a personal dimension to a relationship with Jesus, most of what we know about Him, including his life and his teachings, is what we read from the Bible. Are there minor discrepancies that have crept into the Bible over the years? I’d say yes. But the archeological evidence, and the corroboration from other ancient historians, shows the Bible to be a very reliable document, especially in regards to the Gospels. Any ‘errors’ that have crept in do not in any way challenge any tenets of Christian faith in the way the Ehrman is stating.

Posted by: edtc | May 1, 2009 10:44 PM
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Well, if the "NT" is inerrant, why did some of it have to wait until the thirteenth century to find its way into the text?

Then, too, once again: No trial could have been held on Passover, not under any circumstances. There is one exception to breaking the observance: immanent danger to a human life. Period. I don't mean very ill. I mean will die if not helped immediately.

Thus it was and thus it has always been.

Neither heaven nor hell existed in the the century during which Jesus lived, if Jesus lived, and if Jesus was a Jew. No heaven in Judaism. No hell.

Last supper: Wine equals blood/bread equals flesh. Would have been anathema to Jews then as it would be now. Symbolically or literally. Dietary laws extremely important. No blood of any kind may be ingested. Not ever. Not under any circumstances.

There's more to be said on this, but don't want to offend. Couldn't have happened. No Jew would have said this. None would have listened to it.

Posted by: Farnaz1Mansouri1 | May 1, 2009 9:36 PM
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The Word is not the biblical text, that is almost an idolatrous contention, rather the Logos is Jesus Christ. The Truth is not the text, but the incarnate God who became flesh, we do not read truth, we relate to the one who is Truth.

So what is the purpose of the biblical text? It is a witness to the life of Christ and the community of believers that followed him. We have the unique opportunity to engage with believers throughout time, and to interact with an account of faith. The text is merely a vehicle that the Holy Spirit uses within a community to illuminate Christ.

EDTC, I think your use of 2 Tim, is pretty typical in this discussion but what Scripture is Paul talking about? He certainly is not referring to the New Testament, at best we can say that he is talking about the OT or at least portions of it. But what we do get from this passage is important, first of all the Scriptures only bring wisdom as they point to Christ, secondly they are to be used in a community. Which means that we must never sever the relationship between Scripture and action and most importantly with the community as a whole. What exactly does God-breathed mean? That is really an interesting question I'd like to see your answer to.

EDTC, you basically have aptly illustrated exactly what the author is critiquing this notion that the continuation and spread of Christianity is based on the Bible. The head of the Church and the life of the Church is not dependent upon the Biblical text, no the Church exist as the Body of Christ woven together by the acts of the Holy Spirit with Christ as the center. Does the bible play no role in the life of the Church? No, that would be ridiculous to say, the Bible is an important part of our communal expression, but it is not the center and to make it the center is to create an Idol where God should be.

Posted by: nunivek | May 1, 2009 9:17 PM
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Response to Arminuis:

Which genealogy is correct, Matthew or Luke?

Both - one is the lineage of Joseph and one is the lineage of Mary: both of which trace back to the line of David and thus fulfill scripture either way you go.

What did Jesus say on the cross?
When was the Last Supper?
What did Judas do with the 30 pieces of silver, and how did Judas die?
Who saw Jesus after His resurrection?

All of these are an issue of Complimentary vs. Contradictory statements.
If three people witness an event at a subway station and one witness testifies that “He called her a bear and she hit him” - another witness testifies that “He called her a snake and then she stomped on his foot” - at this point it would seem contradictory, but the third witness testifies that “He called her a bear and a snake and then she stomped on his foot and then hit him” - now we can see that the first two were not contradictory at all but instead were complimentary. Different views from differing perspectives, but both are correct.

Posted by: US-conscience | May 1, 2009 9:15 PM
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response to ccnl:

John MacArthur
R.C. Sproul
John Piper
Al Mohler (an On Faith guest )
Mark Dever
Phil Johnson
Ravi Zacharias
Steven Lawson
Ligon Duncun
Sinclair Furgeson
J.I. Packer
Os Guiness
Wayne Grudem
Josh McDowell
John Owen
Don Carson
Jerry Bridges
Erwin W. Lutzer
Tom Ascol
John Hendryx
Paul Washer
John G. Reisinger
Michael Horton
James White
James McDonald
Tim Keller
William Edgar
David Jeremiah
Ken Ham
David Barton
Gary Demar
David Noebel
Frank Harber
Ron Carlson

Posted by: US-conscience | May 1, 2009 9:04 PM
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I’d have to agree with US-Conscience on this. Mr. Ehrman’s criticisms are out and out wrong, and a simple perusal of the Gospels would prove that. No one recognized Jesus’ divinity?? Thomas called him ‘My Lord and My God.’ Peter called him the Christ. Jesus mentioned Paradise when he was on the cross, and talked about hell in other passages (think ‘gnashing of teeth’). As for Scripture being divinely inspired, perhaps you could read 2 Timothy 3:16-17 for the origin of that concept, which was written long before 1878.
The Bible didn’t exist until 325 AD? Sure, but the books of the Bible, were around separately for hundreds of years before that, and were used regularly by early Christian churches. To say that the Bible is not the basis for the spread and continuation of Christianity is just not the case.
About the only accurate statement in this article is the statement that biblical scholarship will not destroy Christianity. That’s true, and in fact, biblical scholarship actually strengthens Christianity. Unfortunately Mr. Ehrman’s article is not an example of biblical scholarship.

Posted by: edtc | May 1, 2009 8:22 PM
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The claims that the Judeo-Christian bible were written by God are exactly like the Muslim claims that Allah dictated the Quran literally to Muhammed who repeated them verbatim. Such claims allow for neither testability nor compromise.

The sooner everyone admits their books were written by humans reflecting the knowledge and bias of the authors' place and time, the sooner we stop nonsense like teaching Creationism as science and marrying 8-year-olds to pedophiles.

Posted by: WmarkW | May 1, 2009 7:47 PM
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"For one thing, I learned all of these problems in a leading Protestant theological seminary, while taking Bible classes in preparation for Christian ministry. These problems are regularly taught in mainline seminaries"
By Bart Ehrman | May 1, 2009; 10:20 AM ET
============

Wow! So I'm supposed to be impressed by the totidem verbis of the new generation of Seminary Graduates. Toting around with their easily and recently acquired Diplomas. Gee, by the time my children finished reading the 4 Gospels, they were making me sweat with the same inquiries. Thanks God almighty, I was able to instill in them that we are saved by Grace through Faith in Christ Jesus and not by knowledge and the understanding of all the misteries in Scriptures.

Yes, absolutely. The Saviour is Jesus the Christ the SON of GOD, and Salvation and Justification comes by His Name, blood, Grace and Faith in Him. But this Faith comes by hearing the preaching of the Word. That Word is found in our current Bibles. True that Christianity thrived long before our present Bibles. But so did error and heresies of all types.

Better to hang on to what we have, than to reach for the new understandings of some dreamers of the new wave of Seminary graduates and professors. Because what we have is cronologically closer to the original writings and copies.

Yes Jesus is the one that Saves. But is more than evident that God made provision for us today to have what we have; The Bible. Why despise that? Because some claims of enlightened ones. Don't think so.


Posted by: salero21 | May 1, 2009 7:33 PM
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Oye Yay!

Oh' Lord!

Posted by: beforegod | May 1, 2009 7:26 PM
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US-Conscience,

You noted:

"Your views are easily refutable, and are not the concensus of all highly regarded theologians. These heresies have been around for millenia and are nothing new, but just the kind of vomit that the liberal post loves to publish."

Ok, we await your list of "highly regarded theologians" and how they have refuted the works of the following contemporary theologians and NT exegetes:

H.S. Reimarus
R. Bultmann
E. Kasemann
Earl Doherty
Timothy Freke and Peter Gandy Alvar Ellegård
G. A. Wells
Gregory Riley
Robert Eisenman
John Dominic Crossan (an On Faith Panelist)
Robert Funk
Burton Mack
Stephen J. Patterson
Marcus Borg (an On Faith Panelist)
Stevan Davies
Geza Vermes
Richard Horsley
Hyam Maccoby
Gerd Theissen
Bart Ehrman
Paula Fredriksen (an On Faith Panelist)
Gerd Lüdemann
John P. Meier
E. P. Sanders
Robert H. Stein
Karen Armstrong (an On Faith panelist)
Albert Schweitzer
Mahlon Smith
Karen Pagels (an On Faith panelist)

http://wiki.faithfutures.org/index.php/Works_Cited

Posted by: CCNL | May 1, 2009 6:40 PM
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US-conscience actually wrote,
"There are no problems in the New Testament and it does not contain numerous discrepancies and contradictions."

Well, now, if you really believe that, boy do I have a deal for you on a certain historical bridge in the New York area!

Meanwhile, what about these questions:
Which genealogy is correct, Matthew or Luke?
What did Jesus say on the cross?
When was the Last Supper?
What did Judas do with the 30 pieces of silver, and how did Judas die?
Who saw Jesus after His resurrection?

And that is just for starters.
And I am a Christian.

Posted by: Arminius | May 1, 2009 6:30 PM
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WMarkw has it right - I too hope that your message brings people back to the core of what Christianity is - the teachings and life - and death and resurrection - of Jesus.

Strange it is that these fundamentalists almost always are quoting the Hebrew Scriptures instead of the Gospels. Of course they mention Revelation sometimes - but the words of Christ, hardly ever. These people are lost.

Thank you, Mr Ehrman.

Posted by: Arminius | May 1, 2009 6:19 PM
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Sola Scriptura - ooops, that was in the 1500's oh well...there goes that assertion. There are no problems in the New Testament and it does not contain numerous discrepancies and contradictions. New Testament authors do not have different perspectives on key issues, such as who Jesus is and how one can attain salvation. a large number of New Testament books absolutely were written by the people who claim to be their authors; and several key doctrines of Christianity -- the deity of Christ, the Trinity, the idea of heaven and hell -- were are clearly taught by Jesus. ( and if you didnt have scales over your eyes you would see that. )

I'm afraid you sir are the fruit of modern day seminaries being taught by liberal scholars who are not regenerate and dont believe in the teachings of the Bible and thus push their ungodly views on their students. Your views are easily refutable, and are not the concensus of all highly regarded theologians. These heresies have been around for millenia and are nothing new, but just the kind of vomit that the liberal post loves to publish.

Posted by: US-conscience | May 1, 2009 5:47 PM
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Save yourself some book money, the reality of Christianity: (for those eyes that have not seen)

Jesus was an illiterate Jewish peasant/carpenter/simple preacher man who suffered from hallucinations and who has been characterized anywhere from the Messiah from Nazareth to a mythical character from mythical Nazareth to a mamzer from Nazareth (Professor Bruce Chilton, in his book Rabbi Jesus).

Analyses of Jesus’ life by many contemporary NT scholars (e.g. Professors Crossan, Borg and Fredriksen, On Faith panelists) via the NT and related documents have concluded that only about 30% of Jesus' sayings and ways noted in the NT were authentic. The rest being embellishments (e.g. miracles)/hallucinations made/had by the NT authors to impress various Christian, Jewish and Pagan sects.

The 30% of the NT that is "authentic Jesus" like everything in life was borrowed/plagiarized and/or improved from those who came before. In Jesus' case, it was the ways and sayings of the Babylonians, Greeks, Persians, Egyptians, Hittites, Canaanites, OT, John the Baptizer and possibly the ways and sayings of traveling Greek Cynics.

http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/theories.html

For added "pizzazz", Catholic/Christian theologians divided god the singularity into three persons and invented atonement as an added guilt trip for the "pew people" to go along with this trinity of overseers. By doing so, they made god the padre into god the "filicider".

Current crises:

Pedophiliac priests, atonement theology and original sin!!!!

Luther, Calvin, Joe Smith, Henry VIII, Wesley, Roger Williams, the Great “Babs” et al, founders of Christian-based religions or combination religions also suffered from the belief in/hallucinations of "pretty wingie thingie" visits and "prophecies" for profits analogous to the myths of Catholicism (resurrections, apparitions, ascensions and immaculate conceptions).

Current crises:

Adulterous preachers, "propheteering/ profiteering" evangelicals, atonement theology, all-male hierarchies and strange banking and funding.

Posted by: CCNL | May 1, 2009 5:07 PM
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All this hullabaloo must be a Protestant thing--I just don't understand. The Catholic Church has emphasized Scripture and Tradition for more than 1500 years--no problem. Bart, it's like you just discovered a hidden, profound truth that the rest of us have already known for centuries.

Posted by: Cthulhu3 | May 1, 2009 4:57 PM
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Hear! Hear!

I hope your efforts will bring people closer to the Jesus of the Gospels, instead of the one in "family" bookstores. (Like I hope the North Carolina of the Research Triangle replaces the one that kept voting for Jesse Helms.)

To "believe in the bible" in the fundamentalist sense, means to put faith above knowledge. (e.g. if radiocarbon dating contradicts Genesis, then there must be a problem with radiocarbon dating)
Since faith is that which one is willing to believe without evidence, one shouldn't have faith that opposes known facts.

Jesus had faith in the dignity of every human being, that no human had the right to condemn another, and that since we are all sinners we must forgive others theirs.

It is amazing how some people managed to turn that into a message of hate.

Posted by: WmarkW | May 1, 2009 4:40 PM
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