Guest Voices

Obama's Faith-Based Pragmatism

Some of the media coverage of Barack Obama's speech about partnering with communities of faith presented it in purely political terms, part of an effort to appeal to the religious voters that Obama needs in the general election and did not do so well with in the primaries. Other coverage has disproportionately focused on the issue of hiring discrimination at the risk of obscuring the most important elements of the plan.

It would, of course, be surprising (and frankly, probably distressing) if there were no political calculation in the decision to make this speech. But I see Senator Obama's speech and the proposals in it as much more than that. I see them as consistent with Obama's general approach to governing -- values based, neighborhood based, appreciative of the strength and vibrancy of American society, pragmatic. Obama's proposals are meant to build on what faith-based and other community groups are already doing in service to the poor and the vulnerable, and to make it possible for them to be even more effective through partnerships with government.

President Bush's office of faith-based and community initiatives gave the whole idea a bad name by politicizing the process and using it as a cover for cutting social services programs. But that doesn't mean that a well-run initiative, with some new money spent well, directed at a focused problem (like summer programs for kids) can't work. It does in many places, and it should more broadly.

Obama's proposals are well thought out and very practical. And they are also respectful of the crucially important constitutional prohibition on "the establishment of religion." There will be no discrimination (although Obama intends to retain the important ministerial exemption under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act). There will be no use of public money for sectarian purposes. There will be training, support and accountability.

That's good for government and it's good for religious groups performing these need-based services. Most importantly, it's good for the millions of Americans who rely on this help every day.

Like John DiIulio, Bush's first "faith czar, " I wanted the Bush faith-based initiative to succeed, even if it came from a Republican. I was disappointed that it didn't. And I'm personally delighted that Barack Obama has seen what is so promising about such partnerships and is committed to making them work. Both faith communities and the country more broadly should cheer.

Mary Jo Bane serves as the Academic Dean of the Harvard Kennedy School and Former Assistant Secretary for Children and Families at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. She writes and teaches on poverty and the role of churches in civic life.

By Mary Jo Bane |  July 9, 2008; 2:44 PM ET
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On the Bush administration's policies, I have to disagree with this characterization, here, Doug:

"Further, the new faith-based strategy by this administration respects the potential new partners and their own views of what makes their services most valuable--even if it is sometimes intense, overt, religiosity. It is disrespectful and naive on the part of government to insist that such religiosity is unnecessary to effectiveness."

What we've gotten out of this administration is the government paying people who to promote 'intense religiosity' *as* a solution to problems in poverty and the like, after *cutting* twice as much in public assistance and Gods-know-how-many other social services as was kicked back to these proselytizers... in many cases using government money for access to 'captive audiences' (sometimes literally, as in providing perks for Christian prisoners in various programs) or in fact, to support megachurches who shouldn't be hurting for money as it is, and, even, to promote the very notion that everyone but Christians is 'uncharitable.'

Some things about evangelical Christian 'religiosity' get problematic, legally, since they consider it part of their 'freedom of religion' to try and pressure others into it. The government should not be sanctioning this.

This doesn't mean that local churches can't help out in their neighborhoods, the money just has to go to the help, not the proselytizing, or in fact, the religious observances. The money's supposed to go to *helping,* not advertising and praying and promoting the GOP as 'Christian'.

What's naive and disrespectful is saying, to the poor, 'We're going to solve yer poverty by telling you you've got the wrong unverifiable belief.'

Posted by: Paganplace | July 10, 2008 11:31 AM
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Professor Bane's comments start well, but if she has really been following this issue carefully through the present time I think her analysis would be quite different. Since mid-2006, at least, the Administration's faith-based offices have advanced a pragmatic, problem-solving strategy. This new strategy, by the way, started before the "Iraqi surge," and the faith-based results are at least as impressive for those few still paying attention. As of now, the Administration's guidelines on the appropriate use of public funds are clear and easily available. There have been tens of thousands of new grant applicants, and potential applicants, trained, supported, and informed of accountability structures. Open minded readers can see for themselves at www.innovationincompassion.hhs.gov .

Further, the new faith-based strategy by this administration respects the potential new partners and their own views of what makes their services most valuable--even if it is sometimes intense, overt, religiosity. It is disrespectful and naive on the part of government to insist that such religiosity is unnecessary to effectiveness. Better for the federal government to ask "how can we help you" (in constitutional ways, of course) rather than "how can we control you." It is a difficult balance, but the present strategy by this latest set of faith-based officials gets it closer to right than the strategy Obama proposes, and Prof. Bane appears to endorse.

Posted by: Doug | July 10, 2008 9:32 AM
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" Angela:

"It doesn't matter what Obama does, you'll always paint him as the coming of the "Messiah". It's kinda scary...He can do no wrong. Be honest!"

If it matters what he does, how about we talk about what he's *doing* rather than what we can say about it without even *looking* at his plan?

*Finally,* we've got a column talking about the substance of it, rather than saying it's all about 'sides' and how people will 'perceive' it if they don't *know* about it.

It *does* matter what he does, and it *does* matter what Bush did. Sticking the word 'Faith' on it and calling it good-if-Republican and 'bad or fake' if Democrat just isn't what this is about.

It's a sensible plan. It could do some good, and make things more effective, more Constitutional and more pluralistic in the process.

Or is that your *problem with it,* Angela?

Posted by: Paganplace | July 9, 2008 5:12 PM
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"That's good for government and it's good for religious groups performing these need-based services. Most importantly, it's good for the millions of Americans who rely on this help every day."

NOT! I don't want to support this:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAfy5PFJwcg

Posted by: jerry | July 9, 2008 4:13 PM
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The post below addressed: Jacques but I meant to send it to Mary Jo Bane; another installment of the "Elect Obama by Any Means Necessary bandwagon".

Posted by: Angela | July 9, 2008 3:33 PM
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It's obvious why Obama wants to continue the faith-based initiatives. It's nothing more than payback to his Uncle Wright and "former" church in Chicago. As he's done in the past, he's hoping to continue funneling tax payer money to support the hate-filled racist teachings coming out of that church. Just say no to faith-based initiatives!

Posted by: Jim | July 9, 2008 3:20 PM
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Jacques Berlinerblau: It doesn't matter what Obama does, you'll always paint him as the coming of the "Messiah". It's kinda scary...He can do no wrong. Be honest! We already know the media wants him to win and he probably will but he's the same as any other politican except he sure knows how to sell a speech on his political views even if it changes by the day. It's getting tired...!

Posted by: Angela | July 9, 2008 3:05 PM
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