Jesus: Bones and Wounds

The claim that the family tomb of Jesus has been found with his ossuary or bone-box identified in it as Yeshua bar Yosef (Jesus, son of Joseph) dances along the delicate interface between history and faith.

I do not presume that one can ever make an act of religious faith in the veracity -- or mendacity -- of an historical fact but only in the meaning, interpretation, or understanding of an historical fact.

I try, therefore, for my own integrity, to distinguish but not separate historical from theological judgment.

First, history.

It is a first-century tomb with six inscribed ossuaries of secure provenance and closed chain of control. The inscribed names are all common first-century ones but this is the question: is this cluster of names so similar to those closely associated with Jesus that it must be his family tomb beyond a reasonable doubt?

Further question: how, why, when, and by whom was this tomb disturbed in antiquity?

Conclusion: go excavate it properly and professionally.

Next, theology. I myself am not convinced -- but could be persuaded -- that this is the family tomb of Jesus. Were I convinced, it would neither destroy my Christianity nor destroy my faith in the resurrection of Jesus.

I have always believed that resurrection is a metaphor but a metaphor about the body of Jesus, a belief that he was crucified by Rome and raised by God so that, in other words, God is -- as always -- on a collision course with Empire.

Finding the bones of Jesus would not disturb my faith but finding they bore no wounds -- ah, that would be another matter.

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On Faith is an interactive conversation on religion moderated by Newsweek Editor Jon Meacham and Sally Quinn of The Washington Post. It is produced jointly by Newsweek and washingtonpost.com, as is PostGlobal, a conversation on international affairs. Please send your comments, questions and suggestions for On Faith to David Waters, its producer.