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Katherine Marshall

Faith in Action

Katherine Marshall

Katherine Marshall is senior fellow at Georgetown University's Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs, and Director of the World Faiths Development Dialogue. Her blog, Faith in Action, tracks the activities of people of faith across the globe and across religious traditions. It maps their engagement around critical issues, from global health to the environment -- from AIDS to zebras. It explores the struggles, alliances, and common efforts of people of faith, public and private, local and global. And it highlights how important it is for Americans to look beyond their borders and to appreciate the struggles of the "bottom billion" people in today's globalized world. Her long career with the World Bank (1971-2006) involved a wide range of leadership assignments on issues of international development, with a focus on issues facing the world's poorest countries. From 2000-2006 she served as a counselor to the World Bank's President on ethics, values, and faith in development work. She is the author of several books including "Development and Faith: Where Mind, Heart and Soul work Together." Close.

Faith in Action

Katherine Marshall

Katherine Marshall is a senior fellow at Georgetown University's Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World Affairs and Visiting Professor. Her blog, Faith in Action, tracks the activities of people of faith across the globe and across religious traditions. Full bio »

Faith in Action | About This Feature | Georgetown/On Faith Archives | On Faith Archives | Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs | Georgetown


Speaking Up for Women

For guts combined with grace, Thoraya Obaid has few rivals. A proud Saudi Muslim, she leads what is probably the United Nations' most controversial agency, the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) – which addresses women's reproductive health. Recently she was the speaker at the Washington National Cathedral's Sunday Forum, arguing that religious leaders must address the sorry state of women in much of the developing world.

She even dared utter the words "unsafe abortion." She wanted this issue, usually avoided in polite discussion, front and center because the suffering and loss of life it causes women the world over need to be addressed forthrightly. The Cathedral's dean (who moderated her talk), she said, told her as they moved towards the podium that those words had probably never been uttered before inside the Cathedral's hallowed walls.

Ms. Obaid reels off heart-rending statistics about what women suffer – how many still die each day in childbirth, how many girls are taken out of school, or married without a say before they are 14, and on and on. She also exudes confidence that things can change. Her experience convinces her that it can be done.

Speaking in the grand nave of the Cathedral, her core message was that these stories belong at the very heart of religious discourse and action. Religious leaders can and sometimes do stand in the way of action. But they also can galvanize leaders and communities to act.

Ms. Obaid is often at the center of the tempests that surround women's reproductive health issues, like sex education, condom distribution, and abortion. UNFPA comes under fire for some programs it supports but much more, and unjustly, for ones it does not – in particular, it is sometimes blamed for the coercive elements of China's one-child policy, including abortion. In fact, UNFPA's role in China is small and largely technical.

She made clear her conviction that religious leaders must play a central part in improving girls' lives. She knows that culture is at the heart of the problem. And no one has more insight and influence on the culture than religious leaders.

Ms. Obaid has thus led UNFPA to reach out to religious communities, at the community level but also globally. She is convinced that it is possible to respect the values and beliefs that each faith tradition holds but at the same time to value and respect common principles. She has a slew of stories about creative cooperation, in Honduras, Kenya, the Philippines, and Iran. In all these cases initial hesitation about UNFPA programs from religious communities has been overcome. Groups found common concerns in their desire to better the lot of women and families and found ways to make it happen.

Ms. Obaid's speech was a grand beginning to the two-day "Breakthrough Summit" at the Cathedral. She exemplifies what it will take to break through the preconceptions, bitterness, and anger that have turned women's reproductive health into a dangerous third rail in development policy. If anyone can do it, she can.

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On Faith is an interactive conversation on religion moderated by Newsweek Editor Jon Meacham and Sally Quinn of The Washington Post. It is produced jointly by Newsweek and washingtonpost.com, as is PostGlobal, a conversation on international affairs. Please send your comments, questions and suggestions for On Faith to editor and producer David Waters.
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