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Jacques Berlinerblau

The God Vote

Jacques Berlinerblau

Jacques Berlinerblau is associate Professor and Director of the Program for Jewish Civilization at the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University. Many years ago he received a doctorate in ancient Near Eastern Languages and Literature from New York University. Soon after, for reasons that he himself has never fully understood, he completed another doctorate in theoretical sociology from the New School for Social Research. Feeling sufficiently credentialed to write about and research any topic under the sun, his areas of interest include the Bible, its composition, its interpretation, and in particular the way that it has been dragooned into modern political discourse. To this end his new book is called "Thumpin' It: The Use and Abuse of the Bible in Today's Presidential Politics" (Westminster John Knox), described by First Things as "laugh-out-loud funny as well as astute." He also has published "The Secular Bible: Why Nonbelievers Must Take Religion Seriously" (Cambridge:2005). An earlier book, "Heresy in the University: The Black Athena Controversy and the Responsibilities of American Intellectuals" (Rutgers: 1999) probed the manner in which institutions of higher education handle scholarly dissent. He has written extensively in scholarly journals on the subject of heretics, intellectuals, secularism, and Jewish civilization. This confluence of interests accounts, to a great degree, for his fascination with modern Jewish-American literature. A life-long New Yorker, he has recently moved to Washington D.C. with his family and is beguiled by the strange traffic lights that count down the seconds until they finally change colors. Close.

The God Vote

Jacques Berlinerblau

Jacques Berlinerblau is program director and associate professor of Jewish Civilization at the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University. He is the author of the new book "Thumpin’ It: The Use and Abuse of the Bible in Today’s Presidential Politics" and "The Secular Bible: Why Nonbelievers Must Take Religion Seriously." The God Vote is a critical look at the religious rhetoric, activity and theology behind the 2008 presidential campaign. Full bio »

The God Vote | Georgetown/On Faith Archives | On Faith Archives | Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs | Georgetown


Religion and Politics Can Mix

Clinton and Obama spoke intelligently and maturely about faith in public life, as if they weren't running for office.

Video: Quinn and Berlinerblau discuss 'Bittergate.'

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All Comments (36)

Saul Cardona:

As a child I had to walk to and from school in my little hometown. I can vividly remember a store with a sign in the wall warning customers to not to speak about either “politics or religion.” The fact is that most people in America prefer to not speak about either of these topics. Perhaps the subject of politics and/or religion is far more extensive than that sign in the store, and it is indeed recorded in the psyche of our society.

Not speaking about subjects is dysfunctional, and this is especially true when the subject makes us uncomfortable. This year we have the unique opportunity to speak about politics and religion because we find ourselves in an election year and no politician can afford to ignore the subject. The fact is that from the birth of our nation we have had to wrestle with the issue of religion and politics—this very subject led our Fore Fathers to say, "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof," making clear that the civilian government shall not rule the affairs of the church nor the church the affairs of the government, but it leaves the subject open to public discussion.

As individuals, politicians also have all kinds of religious preferences. In this election year, which politician will pass on the temptation of talking about important issues such as “religion and politics” and gain political advantage? Truthfully, the discussion of religion and politics is good for us and for our system of government, because at the end of the day religion and politics intersect in our lives and in our society.

Senators Clinton, Obama, and McCain cannot ignore the subject of politics and religion and we as observant citizens have the responsibility to observe and analyze their responses to see how they mix it. It is my opinion that so far they have been doing what politicians in election years do: they become more concerned with the possible liability than seriously engaging in the discussion of the subject. I also wonder about their evasiveness and lack of content, bringing to mind that store in my own little hometown. Even in today’s society, speaking about politics or religion is discouraged and simply not allowed—like in the store. Furthermore, the warning sign is on the wall for a reason and the reason for politician’s today is that these subjects may lead to scaring voters away on Election Day. A savvy politician will easily conclude never seriously addressing this subject and at all cost try to keep the status quo. This is exactly what they have been doing, talking about religion and politics, but not seriously addressing the subject.

Army Chaplain (Major) Saul E .Cardona is the Director of the Family Life Center in Fort Belvoir VA. He holds Masters Degrees from the Evangelical Seminary in P.R. and Columbus State University in GA. and Doctor in Ministry from Regent University VA. The views expressed are the author’s and do not necessarily reflect those of the Army or the Department of Defense.

Cindy Murphy:

A Nation With out God will not stand. We need him more than ever before. The reason why this nation was blessed was our forefathers depended on God for direction for this nation. They placed their faith and hope in The Lord Jesus. This nation started going down hill when the Government and Judicial system started to take God out of public schools and Government etc. If God does not have 1st place in this nation now which our forefathers did back then how will this nation survive? God has been sending WARNING SIGNS. Is anyone noticing? The Weather, Fires, 9/11, earthquakes, even in the economy situation. What will it take to get this Nation on track with God? We are at the fork in the road will this nation turn back to God or Will they be rebelling towards Him and go their way. If this nation rejects God. God will reject this nation. If it were not for the Christian intercessors we would be dealing with worse than 9/11 now. God's giving this nation time to repent and to turn back to him. How long his Grace period is I don't know. I'd repent now before it's too late.

Athena:

Now that we've had several debates centered on religion, I look forward to a debate on science. Each candidate would be questioned as to their plans to increase American spending on research and development, hard sciences, medical research, biotechnology, getting broadband Internet access to underserved communities, and renewable energy sources. Some of us care more about those issues than whether the candidates can recite Bible verses or wear flag pins on their lapels.

Garyd:

Come on people this wasn't a religious test. This was the left's all out attempt to convince people with religious values that they aren't really at heart all that unsympathetic to their concerns. This was a political rally and little more.

This was about making a play to strip some of those 'values voters' from the Republican Party.

Rheba:

Notwithstanding the presence of wonderful evangelizers who asked questions about poverty, I found the "Compassion Forum" sleazy. It forced the candidates to pass an unconstitutional religious test for public office, something forbidden by the Constitution. I am a Christian who attends church regularly and tries to live the social justice gospel preached by Jesus Christ. However, I found this a lame attempt to reach the religious right, whose political influence has thankfully waned. We are a secular society, informed by religious values. The questions by the moderators were insulting, rude and stupid.

BGone:

The word is UNCOMPROMISING.

Those that say they will never COMPROMISE their values always COMPROMISE the truth in an effort to authenticate their values.

This is Passover season. Anyone know what that's all about? Anything to do with supernatural beings deemed to be God appearing to killers on the run in balls of fire? Was that really God? The human race has an awfully lot bet that it was God.

Neal Obstat:

By the way, Caroltate2, nobody took God out of the government, at least not lately. Read the Constitution. Do you notice that the word "God" never appears? That was a conscious decision after debating that very issue. God was never in the government of the United States. Moreover, in 1797, a treaty with Tripoli, signed by President Adams and passed unanimously by the Senate, said "the government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian Religion." Of course, none of this means that you can't try to live your own life according to your religious ideals and notions of God, or to raise your children according to those ideals. But the government is officially neutral when it comes to God or religion. Why? So that YOUR ideals are not forced onto everyone else. Why is it that so many Christians think that not giving a privileged place to their Christian view is tantamount to being hostile toward and prejudiced against their Christian view? Believe what you believe. More power to you. But leave others alone to believe what they believe too. And don't try to give a privileged place in the government to your own religious view. THAT is being hostile to others' religious beliefs.

Neal Obstat:

Caroltate2,
Did you read your own post? You flagrantly contradict yourself. You tell others not to shove their ideals down your children's throats, and then you complain that God was taken out of the schools and replaced with Islam and perversions. Well, wouldn't putting God--YOUR God, I suppose--in the schools be shoving your ideals down other children's throats? And even if it were true that your God has been replaced in the schools by Islam--a ridiculous assertion, of course--then that wouldn't be taking God out of the schools--it would be taking YOUR God out of the schools and replacing it with someone else's God. So the real issue for you is that you want YOUR God forced down everyone else's throats. But you say you don't like to have ideals shoved down children's throats. Very clear-minded and rational thinking on your part!

CarolTate2:

If there is a loving God why does he allow pain and suffering happening in this world? ******** this is what anyone who doesn't want to believe in GOD always throws up!.. God gave human kind FREE WILL, humans are the ones who have caused all the pain & suffering. It is up to us to stop it!

Don't ask of God what you can do for yourself!
Time for a reality check... wake up & take care of the mess we've made in this world, stop B*tching at & blaming God for what we've done ourselves. Take a good hard look at ourselves, we only have ourselves to blame for the mess! Blessings!

CarolTate2:

You either believe in God or you don't. If you don't that's your problem, don't try to shove your ideals or lack of them down mine or my children's throats!...

You took God out of our schools & replaced them with islam & perversions. The result is that Christians are being persecuted but other religions are not!

You took God out of our government & look how that's turned out....... really good job guys!
Now the country's paying for it.

BGone:

GhaleonQ:

You said that Obama's comments didn't make me question the presence of a loving God. Do you know of anything anyone could say that would do that, cause you to question the presence of a loving God?

The Lutheran God is the being in the burning bush. You've probably heard about IT. Suppose you found out that being was really a devil? Would that be enough to cause you to question the presence of a loving God? It shouldn't. Maybe there's a loving God that lets people make silly mistakes, believe stories like Moses, and others as well, speaking to God. The question is not is there a God but who represents God. Does any human actually represent God or know what God wants?

GhaleonQ:

*rolls eyes* I'm a political and theological conservative (Lutheran), but I don't see why Clinton, at least, didn't bail out with McCain. That was an absolutely unbearable, substance-less mess on her part. Obama didn't say anything profound, interesting, or demonstrate the depths of his religious faith (shallow, it's seemed, and that's not an insult), but at least his comments didn't make me question the presence of a loving God.

Bud:

Hi Norrie,

Regarding that putative chip:

"As for that putative chip on my shoulder, I'll leave it to others to decide if it's there. Personally, I don't see it. I'm quite content and happy to let people persist in error with regard to diety-existences."

According to UsingEnglish com, the definition of a Chip-on-your-shoulder is:

"If someone has a chip on their shoulder, they are resentful about something and feel that they have been treated badly."

Since you don't seem to be resentful, then I would agree you don't have a chip on your shoulders, at least according to this definition.

Cheers.

VICTORIA:

arminius- i didn't realize the differences were that big between episcopalians and catholics-
not doubting you btw- just unawareness on my part-

one of my dearest friends in the world of over 25 years is an (openly) gay espiscopalian priest-
well, there IS that i guess- althogh- to be honest he's been celibate so long we question his gayness to him (just to tease him- he insists he is)
and i cannot remember once- out of our many conversations- either of us ever discussing the differences-

isn't that funny? my mom was the most peripheral of epoiscopalians (an agnostic actually- i only saw her enter a church once, and with tredipation, at a wedding)

i thought the services i attended with my friend, the father,( i actually called him 'brother' in public- he could not possibly have been more indifferent to the title) very catholic in tone- more anglican- less ritualistic- but very similar-

i just always assumed they were almost the same- and this is as much as ive ever thought about it in my life-
ive given attention to just about every faith one can think of- but ignored epsicopalian beliefs-
this is a strange thing about myself i just discovered-

thanks for the POV-

Kwan J:

Can mixed, like the middle East, the West, Among religions, War after wars.
Can not mixed, like the Far East, there are coexistence among them. Facts.

BGone:

The attempt to vote righteousness in failed. That's dead and gone. You can say it be gone. Next attempt will be to vote prosperity back in. Prosperity be goned real fast.

NBC news is now hinting at rationed flour. I don't know what gives them an idea like that. The report came from a donut shop where they have nothing left not even holes. We can't, "let them eat cake" donuts for sure.

Salmon fishing has been shut down on the west coast -no fish to catch. Time for another, "loaves and fishes" miracle. Now you know why the president summoned the pope -Billy Graham tried and failed.

Will the God voters claim the shortage of bread is due to a failure of righteousness or will they blame God's political party? Religion and politics mix equally well as alcohol and gasoline -E85 that is. A little of one and a lot of the other.

Don Michielini:

"In all, it was about as serious a conversation on religion and politics that could be had with presidential aspirants in tow. Sally Quinn and I will be discussing all this in greater detail in our upcoming God Vote video" and "There were many winners at Sunday night’s Compassion Forum at Messiah College and no discernible losers as far as I could tell"
Only one loser; the Constitution of the United States "...no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States".
"Reason" must be the only test.

Jeff P:

Excellent comments all, this is a good thread. I always anticipate articles by Jacques Berlinerblau, and enjoy his position of observing how politics and religion mix.

It is telling which questions come to the candidates from the press. I wish the questions might have been more geared toward "what do you think is a valuable goal for organized religion in the 21st century?" or "how do you think the religious influence has helped or hurt our country in the last 8 years" or "where do you see religious influence and science conflict?"

Paganplace puts it well with what I would paraphrase as "if there is a god, I don't think I'd be condemned to some eternal wasteland for not believing "representative" institutions, or "authoritative" institutions, that are in every way very human in deed, but claim to be special or inspired or divinely-authoritative in spirit."

Sam, if you're still reading, I am at this moment thoroughly enjoying Carl Sagan's "The Demon-Haunted World."

Dr. Sagan had a way of bringing refreshing clarity to the process of thinking and reasoning, and doing so in a way that wasn't condescending, dividing, or high-spirited. I'm asking my 15 year old boy to read it, next on his reading list.

Good day to all!


Paganplace:

Hi, Arminius. Just one of those days, eh? :)

Arminius:

Hi, Paganplace!

"There's a lot of talk about how the Only God Of Infinite Goodness made the whole world to punish me eternally if I don't obey irrational abusers. So happens I have a little more faith than that."

I have more faith than that too. And in my personal view, the God of love that Jesus preached is much too big for any one church - especially those churches that depend on the authority of those who rule.

Arminius

Paganplace:

"No I don't think you have a chip on your shoulder and yes, I am wondering what a non-ill-advised comment on the existence of God would be."

How bout: No God worth mention, never mind blind obedience, would expect us to justify cruelty on the basis of fallacious senses of authority, nor demand obedience to corrupt institutions? :)

There's a lot of talk about how the Only God Of Infinite Goodness made the whole world to punish me eternally if I don't obey irrational abusers. So happens I have a little more faith than that. And if some God is so small to both need me to believe people I know to be liars, and afraid of me seeing otherwise, well, he better be. :)

Arminius:

Victoria,
McCain is a former Episcopalian. Big difference! Trust me, I am one.

Norrie,
Thanks for coming back with more text. Your one-liner gained you no points.

Elohist:
I am no Hillary fan, but her shot and a beer gained her a few badly needed points in my book.

Arminius


VICTORIA:

reasonable not hateful- (not hateful- but not kind either)

well i guess i must have a chip on my shoulder too- because im not going to address the substance of the article either-

i liked (and will remember) that jefferson quote-
and norrie taught me a new word today- that i like too-

putative - adjective
purported; commonly put forth or accepted as true on inconclusive grounds; "the foundling's putative father"; "the putative author of the book"

remarking on mr liebold's assertion that anarchy is imminent in the democratic party- (and i infer the rise of the righteous republicans in its wake?)

i watched the pope flying in just now-
and george bush, rushed to meet HIM, as oppsoed to reiving him at the whitehouse-

it occurred to me this may be some dim-witted attmept by bush to create the illusion that catholics (votes) are a welcome entity to the GOP.

do you think the catholics are going to fall for it?
wasn't mccain a catholic before?

just musing---

E Favorite:

Happy Sringtime to you, too, Norrie.

No I don't think you have a chip on your shoulder and yes, I am wondering what a non-ill-advised comment on the existence of God would be.

Here are some possibilities:

- The bible and my minister/priest/parents say God exists, so he exists.

- Ever since I felt the holy spirit (or something)enter me, I've known that God exists.

- I have no reason to think God exists, but if you do, that's fine with me.

Norrie Hoyt:

Reasonable Not Hateful,

You wrote:

"Leave to Norrie to not comment on the substance of the article but to make ill advised comments on the existence of God.

"Lose the chip on your shoulder, it ain't attractive."

I wasn't commenting on the substance of the article because I was commenting on Robert Leibold's post which began: "When asked why God allows pain and suffering in this world, Hillary laughed..."

Why is my comment any more "ill advised" than anyone else's in On Faith? I was saying what I think about the Abrahamic God(s) that our politicians are falling all over themselves to embrace.

As for that putative chip on my shoulder, I'll leave it to others to decide if it's there. Personally, I don't see it. I'm quite content and happy to let people persist in error with regard to diety-existences.

It's no skin off my back, or, as Jefferson said,

"But it does me no injury for my neighbor to say there are twenty gods or no God. It neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg."

Happy springtime and good wishes to all.

dogdiva:

Sorry...I'm confused. I thought you were against religious litmus tests for public officials and didn't favor an increased emphasis on 'being religious enough' or 'the right kind of religious' for people at the center of government.
I have obviously gotten the wrong end of the stick.

I watch in horror Sunday night as we asked grilled Presidential candidates with profound questions like "What is your favorite Bible verse?" and "Why does God let bad things happen?"at a forum called Faith In Politics. I really took it all the wrong way I guess. I watched what seemed to me an effort for a democracy to 'get used to' or 'learn to accomodate' a powerful religious overtone in our government and politics. I searched before and after for the voices who objected and have so far found none...certainly not yours.

I think a forum on Compassion was a brilliant idea! I think that compassionate religious organizations should be welcomed as part of that forum...to address the 'compassion' topic. John Mecham grilling candidates about their religious beliefs and asking them to defend their beliefs or prove they were schooled in religious doctrine would not have entered my mind.

I've not found one word of shock or dismay at what took place Sunday night. That would seem to mark the beginning of the end for 'separation of church and state'.

Michael:

Will Hillary Denounce the Pope and boycott his visit to the USA because of his stances on abortion, gay rights, women rights and equality issues such as no women priests. Will she attack him as strongly as the Rev. Wright attacks or will there be the usual double standard.

Robert Leibold:

Actually, it [the so-called Democratic religious "debate" night] proved a wildly successful evening for Republicans, who'll likely win the general election this year given the sudden, absolutely inexplicable implosion of the Democratic Party, and the nakedly embarrassing revelation that Hillary is not--as we had once been told by the Arkansas Politburo--among the smartest women in the world.

Any successes we've gained since November 7 have been nullified since day-one of the Clinton-Obama race for the nomination. How we had it all just five months ago and then blithely tossed it into the gutter within the past 120 days, is beyond me--though, given the overall context of a few of the responses here, I'm inclined to say that we fully deserve our free-fall into political anarchy. Sadly, the Democratic Party of my youth of fifty years ago is dead, and has been replaced of late by the same manner of thinkers who once loftily attempted to construct the tower of Babel.

In your zeal to convolute truth, Father Reese, it does indeed appear that you've been enormously successful in misleading and thereby confusing your afflicted flock. Thank God for Thessalonians 4, and the knowledge that the righteous will emerge successful in the end.

Sam:

It was a better night for the candidates and for the studio audience than it was for the CNN moderators, who asked the most eye-rollingly irresponsible questions. For example, Clinton is getting mixed reviews here for her responses to the "suffering" question. But that question, along with some others, reminded me of The Inquisition. If a Presidential candidate, who didn't believe the Biblical dogma with which most of the country is programmed, were to really give an intellectually honest answer, he or she would be condemned at the ballot box, just as a commenter here named Norrie was immediately attacked for effectively applying the principle of Occam's Razor to the question.

That said, I think Clinton fared better than Obama overall, because she got to show her warm and fuzzy side and also that she's able to think out loud without a script and without stumbling. Obama was thinking out loud too, and I applaud him for his line about America not being just a Christian nation and including atheists in the mix. But he stumbled and committed a logical fallacy when answering the question about "divine intervention." He claimed that a) God does intervene in the world, but that b) how He does it is a "mystery." The old "God works in mysterious ways" argument is cited in "The Fine Art of Baloney Detection" chapter of Carl Sagan's cautionary work "The Demon-Haunted World," as a special pleading.

Also, it appeared that CNN excluded opponents of religion in politics from asking questions to the candidates. For example, among all the clergy present, where was the Rev. Barry Lynn who heads Americans United for Separation of Church and State?

And, apparently to try and get the candidates back to tearing each other down, Campbell Brown misrepresented to Obama what Clinton had said about his "bitter" remark.

Freestinker:

If a candidate's religious faith is irrelevant to their fitness to govern (as Article VI of the Constitution suggests), then what purpose does a candidate forum on religious faith serve other than to expose the degree to which each might be subject to irrational thinking?

Reasonable not hateful:

Leave to Norrie to not comment on the substance of the article but to make ill advised comments on the existence of God.

Lose the chip on your shoulder, it ain't attractive.

Norrie Hoyt:

Why does God allow pain and suffering?

He doesn't, because He isn't.

E Favorite:

I agree it was a good night for non-believers.

As Obama was rattling off his list who makes up our nation I was waiting hopefully for a mention of my group, then leaped to my feet clapping when he finished with "atheists - nonbelievers" (which is how I heard it).

We atheists don't often have moments like that in national political discussions.

Hopefully, when he's president, it will become routine.

david a belanger,veteran:

this is more important, how about getting this out in the real news..

here some great news they dont want to tell you bush lovers.

Sullivan points out that the military''s causality reports also exclude the "enormous number [of new veterans] flooding the VA," often with medical problems developed due to the war. A January report by the Department of Veterans Affairs showed 299,585 veterans who recently served in the Middle East had been treated by the VA since 2002. Forty percent (120,049) of the Iraq and Afghanistan veterans who sought care from the VA did so for mental health disorders.

thats a total americans hurt,injurd,sick,mental,maimed, ready america here it is 374,298 americans....

4492 dead plus 31590 hurt and 38631 critticaly, plus 299,585 mentally thats what give you the total..

thanks bush/cheney

Robert Leibold:

When asked why God allows pain and suffering in this world, Hillary laughed, lolled her head, laughed again, lolled her head once more, and then all-too-predictably and evasively stated that the question was indeed a worthy one, a question bantered about since time immemorial. Her most incisive moment came when she at last laughingly answered the question with the words, "I don't know." Thus heralded one of the scant few moments in which I've witnessed the truth from the woman.

If Hillary's response was, as Mr. Berlinerblau noted, a mature or intelligent one, then God help our morally beleaguered, incredibly ill-educated national leadership and those of us forced to vote either for Peter or Paul in this inane charade of an election cycle.

Elohist:

Did anyone notice that METHODIST Hillary was knocking down whiskey shots with beer chasers? It kinda shows how superficial all of this is for her.

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