finding faith

Faith and "Terrorism 101"

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CAMBRIDGE, Mass. -- Wedged between a walkway and an Episcopal Divinity School building here, a statue entitled Christ in the Garden of Gesthemane and a plaque commemorate the life of a former divinity school student, Jonathan Myrick Daniels.

Daniels was killed during the Civil Rights struggle in Hayneville, Alabama, in 1966, by a shotgun blast meant for an African-American teenager named Ruby Sales, who he pushed out of the way.

Rev. Ed Rodman, who became an Episcopal priest in 1967, attended school with Daniels. And if you look closely, past the figurine and the iron peace symbol Rodman wears on a leather cord around his neck, the cigarette smoldering in his fingers, the eyes half-closed in concentration in that strong, weathered face on a Boston fall afternoon, you might see all the way back to the Civil Rights movements of the 1960s – movements centered in large part around issues of racism that tore and split much of a country.

Rodman, 65, grew up in Virginia and, like Daniels, was part of the student movements that helped desegregate public schools, lunch counters and other public places.

He is now an Episcopal priest and professor at the Episcopal Divinity School, where he studied as a student 40 years ago. The school has a strong history of social justice activism.

Rodman retains his convictions about the need to work for social justice, peace and mercy. “I have faith in the power of God working in and through human beings to bring about change,” he said.

Still, he believes the Civil Rights movement was born on the backs of students, not “church people,” despite the leadership of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

“We did not do this out of any religious conviction,” Rodman said. “We did it out of social analysis about the nature of segregation and the economic disparities of this country and the need to confront it and try to change it.”Rodman learned from his experience that it was possible to be a “radical change agent” using nonviolence. He tries to pass that knowledge along to his students in courses that teach how to bring about change.

Although he opposes violence, Rodman himself isn’t blind to the cynicism and frustration that tempt some people to violence as a means of social change. He said his students jokingly call his social change course “Terrorism 101," because it outlines what can sometimes be a thin line between zealous engagement and the act of becoming a terrorist.

“There were occasions, certainly, in my early ministry when I was still engaged with groups like the Black Panthers and the Weathermen and other groups that I worked with over the years where that was always an option,” he said. “And I had to wake up every morning and make a decision -- a spiritual decision, grounded in faith -- that I would continue to be faithful in my vows and my commitment to nonviolence, and not go to the dark side.”

I asked Rodman whether he thought today’s young people, the students he sees in class every day, could rise up in the face of racial or any other kind of injustice like the students of the 1960s did.

Rodman says no.

He believes today’s students, the ones who come through his doors, are simply much more conservative than his generation and are not as likely to connect faith with activism.

“The notion of the people from here going to a Selma or the equivalent today -- doing the harassing of the World Trade meetings and all of that -- is almost unthinkable,” he said. “That understanding of the connection between social justice, activism and one’s religious faith is essentially nonexistent.”

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Comments (4)

Fr. Russ Carmichael, olb. OSB:

Jesus was one of, if not, the greatest social change person in history. That we know, whether he is God or not his crucifixion was for insurrection. Non-violent insurrection. He is the reason I did or do non-violent social change work. He taught me to march that seems to be much of what he did, march and preach change. Therefore, I would say anyone who thought he would have supported slavery was wrong. He did not write the scripture about himself some one else did. However, a person who would want you free would not want you to be a slave...

K G:

America is not a Christian nation. It is a nation whose founding fathers happen to be Christian. I encourage you to read the Constitution, as well as articles on faith in America by Ben Franklin and/or Thomas Jefferson.

Rhee Deemed:

Christians are not righteous, they merely profess to follow one who is. Christians are too human, as is everyone on this earth. Do not confuse they that follow the One who is.

BGone:

I noticed priests, nuns and other religious types parading in protest marches during the 1960's. I had a question then but nowhere to ask it. What took them 2,000 years?

Since America is a Christian nation I can only expect that "faith" has no interest in ending, slavery, apartide, segregation or social injutice based upon race. There seems to be some kind of built in, how would you say it, jump on the bandwagon and take credit where none is due when the ineviable is at hand.

LBJ was a non religious liberal who sacrificed the Democratic party in the south to end legal segration, in spite of religion.

Again, if Christians are so righteous then why did they take 2,000 years? Jesus wasn't against slavery or is that just an improper interpretation of the Bible?

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On Faith is an interactive conversation on religion moderated by Newsweek Editor Jon Meacham and Sally Quinn of The Washington Post. It is produced jointly by Newsweek and washingtonpost.com, as is PostGlobal, a conversation on international affairs. Please send your comments, questions and suggestions for On Faith to David Waters, its producer.