There is no consensus among Jews about what happens after death, in large part because the Torah (the first five books of the Hebrew scriptures) says little on the subject. There are some references, in the book of Psalms for instance, to a dark place deep in the earth called She'ol, alongside references to the dead going "down to the Pit," but they are not elaborated on. Elsewhere, death is described as a return to the dust from which man was created, as in Ecclesiastes 3:20, which says, "All go unto one place; all are of the dust, and all turn to dust again." While this implies there is no afterlife, another view appearing repeatedly in the Torah says the virtuous are reunited with their ancestors after death (the wicked are conversely "cut off" from their people), suggesting some form of life continues.
Olam ha-ba, literally "the world to come" in Hebrew, is another debated concept of the afterlife and appears in the Talmud, a vast compilation of oral laws and rabbinical commentaries central to Orthodox Judaism. Of the two chief interpretations of the term, one says it refers to the immortality of the soul, which is said to persist after physical death. According to this doctrine, the righteous will go to Gan Eden, the Garden of Eden, after death, while everyone else goes to Gehinnom, a hell based in the pit imagery of the Torah where souls are purified for up to one year. The other interpretation of the term says it refers to this world as it will be after after the messiah arrives and the dead are resurrected, known tehiyat ha-metim. Though most traditional Jewish movements believe in the messianic resurrection of the dead, the Reform movement officially rejects the doctrine.



Comments (9)
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Posted May 20, 2008 12:40 PM
Posted on May 20, 2008 12:40
I remember as a little boy being scared thinking about death,and scared and confused about notions like infinity,and ever and ever.I remember considering suicide by jumping out of my bedroom window.I must have been about 6 or 7.
The God idea didn't change anything.It seemed even more scary than just being dead.
My mom would occasionally take Awake magazine from
people at the door.She would just fling them unread
onto our bookcase.I would pick them up and look at the illustrations,the Pope with his great big hat,long robes and a long stick was weirdly scary and all about death.
Even today I associate religion with death.It's all about death;and fooling people into believing that there is no death "if you really believe".
Older and wiser now,I no longer fear death,and understand that religion is just make believe.
Posted July 18, 2007 2:14 PM
Posted on July 18, 2007 14:14
A better question might be why humans are so preoccupied with life-after-death. It seems like such a waste of time to contemplate something so trivial. Every piece of evidence available to us in the universe suggests that death means death - finished - done. When we die, our body decays and we return to the earth (unless, of course, we are rich enough to preserve our bodies - a completely different argument altogether). Is it ego? Ignorance? Or just another nefarious part to the religious population control matrix?
Entire religions and civilizations have risen and fallen based their estimation to the question of "what happens after death". People spend their entire lives in fear that their current life activities may somehow affect their post-life environment and presume that - whatever comes after this - must be dramatically better or infinitely worse than what we have today.
Posted July 18, 2007 1:29 PM
Posted on July 18, 2007 13:29
Of course death is death.That is reality.
But since the beginning of time people have fought this
dreadful idea for obvious reasons...nobody wants to die,
and nobody wants to see their loved ones die.
Religions exist because they tell us what we want to hear:
there is no death. And not only is there no death,
but in fact there's a wonderful place up there we call heaven,
and it's run by a charming white bearded old gent called God.
If you believe in him,
and if you are good,then you will spend eternity in Heaven,
instead of dying,or going to Hell,where all the baddies go.
What's not to like?
Posted July 18, 2007 12:46 PM
Posted on July 18, 2007 12:46
For centuries Christianity has been dominated by a Platonic two worlds view suggesting that this world is a shadow of the real world which is to come and for which this life is but a preparation. That this life is all we have and at death we shall simple burn out or fade away seems to me not inconsistent with a Christian humanism which afirms Jesus' principle dying to self, letting go of oneself into a more committed and compassionate way of life.
Posted July 18, 2007 9:59 AM
Posted on July 18, 2007 09:59
You gents say “get a grip”-- on what?
What I mean is the handle you are gripping is only an opinion. Where is the handle on an opinion? Prove there is no afterlife, if you can't,-- get a grip on it.
Posted July 18, 2007 1:56 AM
Posted on July 18, 2007 01:56
Er, after whose death? My death?
To me, nothing, because I'd be dead.
Something of me lives on through my work, possibly, and my children, if any.
My body returns to the earth as it decays.
Indeed, get a grip.
Posted July 17, 2007 8:02 PM
Posted on July 17, 2007 20:02
Marc Bain,
Thank you for your interesting explication. I had wondered about Jewish thought on this subject.
Posted July 17, 2007 5:22 PM
Posted on July 17, 2007 17:22
You die. That's what happens. That's ALL that happens. Get a grip.
Posted July 17, 2007 5:02 PM
Posted on July 17, 2007 17:02