Who is the Earth Goddess?

How does the Greek goddess Gaia figure in modern-day earth worship?

In Greek mythology, Gaia (or Gaea) was the name given to the goddess who personified the Earth, worshipped by the Greeks as the mother of all creation.

In the 1970s, British atmospheric scientist James Lovelock and U.S. biologist Lynn Margulis adopted the moniker to describe their controversial theory that the Earth, with all its living and nonliving systems ostensibly interacting to sustain life, could be viewed as a single complex organism rather than the chaotic interplay of disparate processes.

The so-called "Gaia hypothesis" met with resistance in the scientific community, but numerous environmentalists, New Age thinkers and neopagans latched onto it.

The Earth goddess has enjoyed a resurgence in popularity since, and today many pagans still revere the deity as the mother of all nature.

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On Faith is an interactive conversation on religion moderated by Newsweek Editor Jon Meacham and Sally Quinn of The Washington Post. It is produced jointly by Newsweek and washingtonpost.com, as is PostGlobal, a conversation on international affairs. Please send your comments, questions and suggestions for On Faith to David Waters, its producer.
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