Eboo Patel

Eboo Patel

THE FAITH DIVIDE

Eboo Patel is founder and executive director of the Interfaith Youth Core, a Chicago-based international nonprofit that promotes interfaith cooperation. His blog, The Faith Divide, explores what drives faiths apart and what brings them together. He is the author of Acts of Faith: The Story of an American Muslim, the Struggle for the Soul of a Generation. An American Muslim of Indian heritage, Eboo has a doctorate in the sociology of religion from Oxford University, where he studied on a Rhodes scholarship. He is on the Religious Advisory Committee of the Council on Foreign Relations, the National Committee of the Aga Khan Foundation and the Advisory Board of Duke University's Islamic Studies Center. Eboo is an Ashoka Fellow, part of a select network of social entrepreneurs with ideas that could change the world. Close.

Eboo Patel

THE FAITH DIVIDE

Eboo Patel is founder and executive director of the Interfaith Youth Core, a Chicago-based international nonprofit that promotes interfaith cooperation. His blog, The Faith Divide, explores what drives faiths apart and what brings them together. more »

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American Muslim Leaders: Past, Present and Future

Talk to some Muslim kids, and they will tell you stories of growing up in three worlds – a racial/ethnic world (South Asian, Arab, African-American, etc), a religious world (Hanafi, Ithna’ashari, Ismaili, Sufi, Salafi, or other, depending on their Muslim theology), and American youth culture (which includes everything from MTV to the SATs).

Everybody has multiple identities within themselves, especially in America, where hyphenated identity is not only the norm, but also part of our national story and strength. The great American poet William Carlos Williams even wrote, “The pure products of America / go crazy.”

But you also go crazy if you feel like your different identities are constantly at war with each other, and that’s one of the main challenges that some Muslim young people in America experience. About 75% of the American Muslim community are immigrants or children of immigrants, coming to these shores as a result of the 1965 Immigration Act. Many members of the immigrant generation tried to raise their children in an imagined version of mid-century Karachi or Cairo, with all of the attendant treasures, traditions and prejudices of those societies. But their kids were crossing borders that they didn’t see dozens of times a day.

These kids perfected multiple existences – they were Americans at school, Indians at home, and Muslims at the mosque. And in each setting, they heard a discourse of suspicion about the other spaces. This experience causes more than just confusion; it has the potential to create a profoundly debilitating identity crisis.

Dr. Maher Hathout, a physician who immigrated from Egypt, understood the dangers of these internal conflicts long before most other immigrant Muslims. He set up a mosque in the early 1970s that was intentionally American and that welcomed Muslims from all ethnic backgrounds and from the various schools of Muslim theology.

Many recent immigrants, Muslims included, build houses of worship like bubbles, meant to insulate their community (especially the kids) from the broader culture. Dr. Hathout built the Islamic Center of Southern California like a bridge. It engaged positively and proactively with the broader American society, and is currently a leader in interfaith programs with both Christians and Jews. In 1988, Dr. Hathout decided that the outreach model of the Islamic Center needed to be taken national, and so he and a group of friends formed the Muslim Public Affairs Council, which works largely in public policy, media and youth engagement.

I have been quoting Dr. Hathout for years. One of my favorite lines of his is, “Home is not where your grandparents are buried, it’s where your grandchildren will be raised.” I met him for the first time last weekend at the recent MPAC Convention in Long Beach. At least at first blush, the man lived up to the legend.

I was impressed by his frank talk about both the fact of Islamophobia in America and the reality that Muslim extremism opened the door to the climate of fear and hatred we see today. I was also struck by how an elderly man who walks with a cane connected effortlessly with Muslim teenagers.

Once organizations start engaging with power players in DC, they often forget the importance of nurturing young people. Not MPAC. Working with youth continues to be a central part of what they do. They have one of the best papers I’ve read on the identity challenges that young Muslims in America face. They consulted on the new sitcom Aliens in America, which is about the experiences of a Muslim exchange student from Pakistan in a small town in Wisconsin. And they continue to organize vibrant youth programs, both at their national conventions and in Washington DC.

In fact, some of the most important young Muslim leaders in America cut their teeth at MPAC, including Ahmed Younis, Safiya Ghori, Edina Lekovic, Shahed Amanullah and Nadia Roumani.

This generation of American Muslims is building an American Islam that will have three defining characteristics:

1) It will be a big tent for all believers, not a small room for only the purists; 2) It will seek to contribute to all aspects of human civilization, not obsess exclusively over a handful of causes; and 3) It will be just as concerned about the future of the country we live in as it is about the places of Islam’s glorious past.

As my generation of American Muslims works to construct a coherent and relevant American Muslim identity, we need to remember that people like Maher Hathout pioneered it.

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