The question of why a merciful God allows disasters has been one of the most vexing questions for thousands of years. Any answer to such a profound question in so short a space is going to feel either inadequate or cold, but in maintaining the spirit of these short posts, I will do my best to answer concisely.
God is, in the Christian and Jewish understanding, all powerful and all loving. In the beginning God, loving us so much, created us to be like Him with a free will. But a free will presupposes that humans can disobey. The biblical account of the Garden of Eden tells us that humans did just that, choosing their own will over God’s. Theologians call this original sin the occasion of the Fall. Thereafter human nature was bent, predisposed to evil. In this Fall, all of creation came under the curse. So in the biblical understanding it is human rebellion that has brought about both manmade and natural disasters and catastrophes.
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