In case you haven’t noticed, Catholic bishops have stopped denying communion to politicians in this 2008 political campaign. The new approach is to invoke spiritual counseling and then publish a press release.
Such was the path chosen by Cardinal Egan in New York, who counseled former Mayor Rudolph Giuliani not to take communion; and by Archbishop Naumann, of Kansas City who did the same to Governor Kathleen Sebelius of Kansas.
Why is this indirect spiritual counseling invoked instead of canon law’s provision? I suspect that the U.S. Bishops and the Vatican have decided that the harshness of the former approach was counterproductive. I also note that St. Louis Archbishop Burke, the architect of the ban-John-Kerry-from-Communion edict of 2004, has been “kicked upstairs” to a Vatican Commission in far away Rome.
I don’t think bishops are any less concerned about legalized abortion, but it seems to me they want to avoid a hodge-podge approach wherein some prelates issue bans and others do not, thus confusing the faithful about how to vote. I think the new approach is the right one, although it presents some questions.
For instance, Cardinal Egan indicated in his public statement that the reason that Giuliani should refrain from communion is the former mayor’s opinion about pro-choice legislation. There are many more Catholics who have been counseled to refrain from communion because of a divorce and remarriage like that of Giuliani. Moreover, the mayor scandalized the City of New York – not easy to do! – by his flagrant affair while still married. So it is strange that he would be publicly criticized for his pro-choice politics, especially since he is neither holding or running for office.
Archbishop Naumann published a similar missive, indicating that his counsel to Governor Sibelius was long-standing. Here was a Catholic governor whose social programs had been intentionally and successfully targeted upon reducing the need for abortion by providing services, education and counseling. Her approach has been consonant with the bishops’ teaching in Faithful Citizenship. This archbishop, however, denied the Governor credit for having reduced abortions in Kansas and published the conditions he imposed upon her before return to the sacrament. These include acknowledging her error, Confession, and "a public repudiation of her previous efforts and actions in support of laws and policies sanctioning abortion."
I have no problem with such requirements for a public sinner, but I’m not convinced that Governor Sibelius deserves this categorization. And even if she did, it seems to me that publishing the list of her obligations is one sure way of making sure she doesn’t follow them. An office holder can scarcely be seen as substituting public duty to the people for obedience to a Catholic bishop. Such an act would return Catholics to the days of Al Smith who was trounced in the presidential election because the public supposed he would abandon the constitution to kowtow to ecclesiastical dictates.
I am not against Catholics in office following the moral teachings of the Church: but I question the wisdom of a bishop publishing his “spiritual” advice. There are better ways of counseling Catholics than issuing press releases. Is the Archbishop so focused on Catholic values that he has misunderstood politics? Or is he so focused on politics that he has misunderstood Catholic values? Perhaps the answer lies somewhere in between.
Catholic prelates offering spiritual counseling to politicians, I think, should forestall being seen as politicians themselves. Archbishop Naumann, for instance, is a registered Republican, and has given invocations at public events designed to feature speeches by (only) Republican politicians. For the sake of the purity of the Catholic message, I think all bishops should register only as “independents” and avoid giving invocations at events such as power breakfasts for groups like Catholics for McCain or for Obama. Simply put, I don’t believe that spiritual counseling should be sullied by a political twist.
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Comments (96)
Anthony,
Hate to tell you, bud. Catholic bishops have never stopped denying the Holy Eucharist to politicians who do not support Church teachings. It has been something that has come up as a possibility. But, it hasn't happened, yet. Hopefully it will. Thanks, again, for not being "against catholics who follow the moral teachings of the church." I'm so glad that you have found it in you to be so accepting.
July 25, 2008 9:04 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 25, 2008 09:04
Paul C. writes: "Unfortunately, it is hard to walk away from the hate, when people are responding to him with hate as well."
Yes.
July 25, 2008 1:54 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 25, 2008 01:54
Paul C. writes: "Unfortunately, it is hard to walk away from the hate, when people are responding to him with hate as well."
Yes.
July 25, 2008 1:53 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 25, 2008 01:53
With apologies to Anthony M. Stevens-Arroyo for these off-topic questions:
Assuming that the Genesis story of the fall of man is allegorical, can anyone explain the concept of original sin in terms of what we know about the evolution of our species? When haven't pain, suffering, death and the capacity to do bad things been part of the hominan condition?
Thanks in advance.
July 24, 2008 7:18 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 24, 2008 19:18
CCNL:
YOu have tremendous faith in your new age theologians. I hope they are worthy of it. You could show a little less contempt, however, for those who disagree with you. Despite your contempt for religion, you do profess to agree with the basic morality. Love your neighbor, don't look down on those that see it differently. Even if you are absolutely right, it wouldn't hurt you to treat others with respect.
July 24, 2008 7:09 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 24, 2008 19:09
Paul C,
I will go along with the contemporary NT and historical Jesus exegetes. They have exhaustively reviewed the documents and found them to be historically flawed.
No problem in believing in such flaws, so continue on in the brainwash of Catholicism. No one is being hurt by believing in "pretty/ugly wingie thingies, mythical resurrections/ assumptions/ ascensions/ miracles, atonement theology and daily blood sacrifices. And such beliefs do have some economic benefits as they provide for a lot of jobs and charitable donations but so does Santa Clause and the Easter Bunny.
July 24, 2008 5:16 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 24, 2008 17:16
CCNL:
The scholarship you quote is of the weakest possible kind. Pure speculation with no data to support it. I'm frankly surprised that you can't see through that.
Don't you see yourself piling assumption upon assumption to debunk the faith. You say or imply: Only a " few' miracles. Not of the quality you want. Lack of attestment to the death of the Apostles (unless you count, of course, the writings of those that knew them). Only the unimpressionable see God. It would be much more believable if it happened to an adult.. "
To the faithless, any proof would be insufficient. I don't think that applies to you yet, but you are headed down that slippery slope.
July 24, 2008 1:13 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 24, 2008 13:13
Paul C. and Ryan,
The better line is:
"Recent scholarship on the New Testament puts virtually every fact in doubt concerning the life of Jesus. Where once "gospel truth" was the highest warrant for fact, the Gospels are now seen by many scholars as constructions rather than history, and the versions given us by Matthew, Mark, Luke and John only a few among many competing texts."
And the "murder" of the Apostles save John and Judas? Lack of attestaions leads to historical problems as with the OT and NT. So we have then the issue of embellishments, legends, and in some cases apostles simply violating Roman law just like the simple preacher man did.
And "miracles" also gets into the realm of attestations e.g. all of Jesus' "miracles" fail proper historic attestations to include the resurrection.
Then there are Lourdes and Fatima. Lots of "reported miracles" and a thousands of crutches displayed in the grottos but only a few "substantiated" by Vatican "officials" and no reports since the advent of MRI and body scans. And the "reports" are limited in scope i.e. no regeneration of limbs or organs. Faking a disease? It happens every day.
And one wonders why only young, impressionable, uneducated peasants saw the "virgin? Hmmm, big money in hallucinations of the "virgin"? And having the Fatima "youngins" stare into the Sun. Very dangerous, very ungodlike, and a very poor example for our youth!!!
And Pio's supposedly stigmata is questionable since he would not allow anyone to include church authorities to evaluate his hands. Big money though in Pio trinkets and the Capuchins know a good thing when they see it.
e.g. http://www.padrepio.com/onlineordering/padrepiogiftshop.htm
And do indeed list my "sins" so I might confess them to a sinning priest!!!
May both of you some day be "Crossanized"!!!!
July 24, 2008 11:08 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 24, 2008 11:08
Arminius:
I'm afraid that I can't agree with you on CCNL or Spiderman.
CCNL is obviously well read and you can tell from the amount of time he/she posts here that he/she is a seeker. A month or two ago, all we got out of CCNL were long lists of "FEMS" or "Reality 101". However, in the last week alone, we learned what CCNL believes ( a list of 20 items or so) and also found out that he/she still attends Catholic mass weekly, despite the diatribes against the core beliefs of the Catholic Church. That means CCNL is still looking and hasn't abandonned faith altogether. Those that seek will find... its just a matter of time.
As for Spiderman, he clearly is a passionate evangelical. Passion can be very useful if pointed in the right direction. It worked for St. Paul. My main goal with Spiderman is to make him see that his passion has turned to hate and that that is not consistent with Christian beliefs, regardless of denomination. Unfortunately, it is hard to walk away from the hate, when people are responding to him with hate as well.
July 24, 2008 10:32 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 24, 2008 10:32
Well said, Paul C.
I am inclined to believe that they are true precisely because I can see no sense in the argument first articulated by Reimarus in the 18th c., and that you have summarized. I quote:
"Reimarus (1774-1779) posits that Jesus became sidetracked by embracing a political position, sought to force God's hand and that he died alone deserted by his disciples. What began as a call for repentance ended up as a misguided attempt to usher in the earthly political kingdom of God. After Jesus' failure and death, his disciples stole his body and declared his resurrection in order to maintain their financial security and ensure themselves some standing."
The only problem is that the apostles were all murdered, except for John who was merely exiled, for their declared belief in the resurrection of our Blessed Lord. If they had lied for financial gain, one would think they would back out, or at least try, once the going got tough. They did the opposite, however - which makes little sense except they were convinced of:
(1) the truth of what they said;
(2) the importance of the truth they said;
(3) the resurrection hope found increasingly in Israel in the late OT period, and witnessed most clearly in the late Wisdom literature and in 1 & 2 Maccabees.
Precisely because they were willing to die for their beliefs, I take their beliefs seriously - it is not proof that they were correct, but strong evidence that they were very sincere, and very clear about what they believed.
CCNL, you have a lot of ideas that make you feel very big and smart, and that's great. I couldn't guess and wouldn't dream of guessing what your particular sins are. Only I imagine that it's been a very long time since you've humbled yourself in the confessional, and you also strike me as very, very unhappy. I urge you to confess because the path to happiness is, as Alice discovered in Wonderland, through a very small door, and we must stoop to enter.
July 24, 2008 10:16 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 24, 2008 10:16
CCNL:
This is the most telling quote in the long article you posted:
What emerges from these studies is that scholars have virtually no reliable information on the historical Jesus, and conflicting accounts from writers, none of whom were present at the time of his life. While there is some evidence that we may have some of Jesus' words, in what is called the "Q" source, even this cannot be proven. As for his life, hardly any incident can be verified: his birth and baptism, the wedding at Cana, his curing of the sick, his entry into Jerusalem and meeting with Pontius Pilate, or even his crucifixion, much less the resurrection.
When you read this, you Say " Since the gospels can't be proven, they must be false." You then believe all kinds of utter speculation on the parts of JD Crossan and others that make the life of Christ ordinary. I look at the above and say, "Its not surprising that you can't corroborate the Gospels with secular writings once you eliminate any source that actually talks about Jesus' life." Furthermore, the paragraph is damning to those that speculate all kinds of alternative life paths for Jesus because there is no data to support any of that either.
The difference between you and I on this subject is that in the absence of outside proof of the Gospels, you are inclined to believe they are false, where I am inclined to believe they are true. The reasons I believe they are fundamentally true are:
> I see no motivation for Christ's immediate followers to give up their lives for the faith if it wasn't true. (And I don't think there is a substantive debate that denies the martyrdom of the Apostles, other than St. John, who was exiled). For Money? Hardly, these men were sent out without money sacks..
> The entire picture of Church history (including the old testament) fits together too well for it to be all a fabrication. Its hard to explain how a small, persecuted group of people from a backwater area of the Roman Empire could grow to 2B adherents 2000 years later without some divine inspiration. Why Jesus? Why not someone else as the Messiah if he was just one of many simple preachermen as you describe?
> I see 2000 years of witnessing to the faith since those events. I see the healings at Lourdes, I see the miracle of the Sun at Fatima, The Stigmata of Padre Pio and I believe.
> Finally and most importantly, the teachings of Jesus are themselves compelling, particularly those in the Sermon on the Mount. Who can argue with " Love God and Love your neighbor as yourself" as words to live by?
July 24, 2008 4:53 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 24, 2008 04:53
Whoops! Typo: Meant to write "itself."
July 24, 2008 1:31 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 24, 2008 01:31
CCNL:
RE: Son of God
That the Hebrew Bible uses "son of God" figuratively, doesn't, in and of itsels, mitigate against its use or interpretation literally in the NT, I would think. One would need to look to other evidence to which the article refers. One would need corroboration.
July 24, 2008 1:30 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 24, 2008 01:30
Well, CCNL, I'm impressed. Pasting the Eisendrath text adds for me yet another fragment of hope for you. It is quite true that in the Hebrew Bible when the phrase "son of God" is used, it is used figuratively with "son" in lower case. On several levels, much of what is in the NT is radically inconsistent with what is in the OT and with history.
Setting aside that which most scholars now view as myth, e.g., the judgement of the Sanhedrin (which never met during Passover), we have the problem of the Pharisees, who in Jesus' time, were attempting to eliminate temple culture, the priestly caste. It was the Sadducees, not the Pharisees who supported that caste, as biblical scholars very well know.
As for translations, no matter how you look at it, they are always a problem not only since they must make compromises in order to be readable but also since they are culturally situated and allow for cultural/political bias. It is true that "son of god" is used figuratively, lower case, in the Hebrew Bible. Your author presents a theory on why its status changes in the NT. Then, in the "OT" we see such constructions as "God was walking in the garden," rather than the more accurate "The presence of God was felt in the garden."
But the final question is what implications some of this scholarship has for religion, how "factual" we ought to be, or, better stated, when and where it is desirable, ethical to be concerned with facts, where and when it is the spiritual to which we should give precedence.
July 24, 2008 1:08 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 24, 2008 01:08
Paul C,
Added "food for thought".
"The true meaning of Jesus: a matter of faith, not of history
Scholarship questioning the Gospels' events amplify deeper meaning.
By Craig Eisendrath
Special To The Sun
Originally published June 29, 2003
Recent scholarship on the New Testament puts virtually every fact in doubt concerning the life of Jesus. Where once "gospel truth" was the highest warrant for fact, the Gospels are now seen by many scholars as constructions rather than history, and the versions given us by Matthew, Mark, Luke and John only a few among many competing texts. Does the historicity of Jesus matter, or can belief find a different ground?
In 1906, the great philosopher, organist and humanitarian Albert Schweitzer wrote his monumental The Quest of the Historical Jesus (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998, $19.95). Schweitzer spent hundreds of pages demonstrating how the historicity of Jesus was laboriously constructed by generations of 19th-century French and German scholars. At the end, however, Schweitzer depicts a mystic vision of Christ that shows as dramatically as possible how belief may have little to do with history or historical scholarship.
Schweitzer has served as a model for our time, as scholars have generally relied not on historical scholarship to craft a model of Jesus but on belief. What is different in this age is that today new historical texts make that choice perhaps even more personal than it was a hundred years ago.
With the publication of the Dead Sea Scrolls - see The Dead Sea Scriptures, with introduction and notes by Theodor H. Gaster (Anchor, 1976, $12) and the Gnostic Nag Hammadi Codices (The Nag Hammadi Library in English, HarperCollins, 1990, $21) - which both first appeared in the 1940s, two vast new sources of literature were made available to scholars. Particularly, the Nag Hammadi Codices pose serious questions about the reliability of the Gospel sources, and have sparked a renewed interest in the historicity of Christ.
The Gnostic texts, some of which are even earlier than the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke, which were written decades after Jesus' death, offer an entirely different version of what Jesus said and consequently suggest a religion vastly different from that of the emerging Catholic Church.
Where the Church, particularly in the officially endorsed Gospel of John, preached that only Jesus was from God, and that access to God could only be achieved through him, Gnostics, such as Thomas, said that each individual had God within himself or herself. Self-knowledge or enlightenment would then be considered knowledge of the divine. Finally, where the Church offered the guarantee of salvation through the sacraments administered by its clergy, the Gnostics saw salvation as an individual quest and achievable only by the enlightened.
These huge differences are brilliantly depicted by the biblical scholar Elaine Pagels (ed. an On Faith panelist) in The Gnostic Gospels (Vintage, 1981, $12) and, most recently, Beyond Belief: The Secret Gospel of Thomas (Random House, $24.95).
As Pagels explains, the Gnostic texts were burned, the Gnostics excommunicated, and, when the Church acquired the secular arm during the fourth century, they were killed as heretics. Today, their clear differences with the official Gospels, including the actual words that they attribute to Jesus, question the very foundations of the historical Jesus and his message.
Another challenge comes from the Biblical scholar Geza Vermes, who points out that phrases about Jesus would have had vastly different meanings in Aramaic or Hebrew, the language he used, than in Greek or Latin, the language of the New Testament. (See his The Changing Faces of Jesus, Viking, 2001, $25.95.) Vermes points out, for example, "In Hebrew or Aramaic 'son of God' is always employed figuratively as a metaphor for a child of God, where in Greek addressed to Gentile Christians, grown up in a religious culture [the Hellenistic world] filled with gods, sons of gods, and demigods, the New Testament expressions tended to be understood literally as 'Son of God,' spelled as it were with a capital letter: that is to say, as someone of the same nature as God."
Vermes points out that "virgin" in Isaiah meant a young woman, not technically a virgin, and that "Lord" carried the idea of "master" or "sir" when addressed to a human being, rather than indicating a deity.
With new scholarship have come radically new interpretations of the meaning of Jesus' life. For example, John Dominic Crossan (ed. an On Faith panelist), in his Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography (HarperCollins, 1995, $14), emphasizes Jesus' attack on the class system of his time, particularly through his use of communal meals at which elements of society from aristocrats to thieves might be invited. In Russell Shorto's summary and bibliography, Gospel Truth: The New Image of Jesus Emerging From Science and History, and Why It Matters (Riverhead, 1997, $14) we have a good introduction to the work of dozens of scholars working in this area.
What emerges from these studies is that scholars have virtually no reliable information on the historical Jesus, and conflicting accounts from writers, none of whom were present at the time of his life. While there is some evidence that we may have some of Jesus' words, in what is called the "Q" source, even this cannot be proven. As for his life, hardly any incident can be verified: his birth and baptism, the wedding at Cana, his curing of the sick, his entry into Jerusalem and meeting with Pontius Pilate, or even his crucifixion, much less the resurrection.
The question for our age, as it was for Schweitzer's, is, does it matter? As opposed to Schweitzer's time, today we have a different doctrine of history, given to us by the postmodernists or deconstructionists. Modernist history used exhaustive methods of historical research to reconstruct events in historical time, and to infer by diaries, contemporary accounts and other evidence the actual experience of people in the past. Postmodernists propose it is our task not to construct history but to write it according to what it might mean for us. Rather than look backward, we, the "signifiers," should look forward and construct our own meanings.
If this is done, history becomes not vastly different from historical fiction. Consider the case of Mark Anthony. In Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar, we are given the unforgettable portrait of an idealistic young man filled with civic virtue. In modernist history, we know that Mark Anthony was a mafia thug who was responsible for killing Cicero, one of the most impressive political figures of his age. Does it matter that Shakespeare's Mark Anthony is not "accurate"?
If we are seeking models for our lives, which is more important, history or the poignancy or deeper meaning of the image? For the most part, the churches have ignored the battles around the historicity of Jesus, and have opted for what they believe is the deeper meaning of the story, however it is constructed. To be sure, some of this is self-protective, but belief for many religious people rests not on fact but on the deepest meanings they can derive from their lives and from human experience.
If Jesus can no longer be thought of as a figure with a provable past, he can and will still exist in people's hearts as a model and vehicle for faith."
Craig Eisendrath is the author of At War with Time: The Wisdom of Western Thought, From the Sages to a New Activism for Our Age, which will be published this October by Allworth Press. His The End of Diplomacy, written with Melvin A. Goodman, will be published spring 2004 by Prometheus Press.
July 23, 2008 11:04 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 23:04
Holy Cow/Spiderman2 continues to post a quote from Jose Rizal as "proof" he was not Catholic. Account of Rizal's last hours prove otherwise. Rizal read from the Bible and Imitation of Christ (written
by a Catholic monk) just before he was shot. Holy Cow/Spiderman2 was provided with this link some weeks ago, but he refuses to read it.
http://www.joserizal.ph/lh01.html
July 23, 2008 11:02 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 23:02
Paul C,
Oh, yes - don't waste your time with Spidey either. He makes CCNL look like a saint.
July 23, 2008 6:36 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 18:36
"consider what is behind the masses, novenas, rosaries, scapularies, images, miracles, candles, belts, etc., etc.; which they daily keep before your minds; ears and eyes; jostling, shouting, and coaxing, INVESTIGATE whence they came and WHETHER THEY GO and then compare that religion with the pure religion of Christ and SEE whether the PRETENDED OBSERVANCE of the life of Christ does not remind of the fat milk cow or the fattened pig, which is encouraged to grow fat not through love of the animal, but for grossly mercenary motives. " (Jose Rizal)
Paul C., why don't you try doing Jose Rizals's advice so you could see SATAN himself. Follow his advice truthfully.
July 23, 2008 6:25 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 18:25
Paul C,
Don't waste your time with CCNL. Many of us have done so, and no one got anywhere with him. He just comes back with the same nonsense every time. He is a real mystery - he is obviously intelligent, but will not learn or even rationally discuss anything.
July 23, 2008 5:53 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 17:53
CCNL:
this has reached the level of the ridiculous. If you and your new age theologians are going to arbitrarily discard every reference that doesn't fit your hypothesis, there is no point in giving you references.
July 23, 2008 5:10 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 17:10
Well, to try to be a bit neutral on this, it's always been the Church's problem that it treats itself as a sovereign power one minute, and a number of individuals the next.
July 23, 2008 5:08 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 17:08
Paul C,
Hmmm, let us see what some of the experts (NT, historical Jesus exegetes and at least three members of the On Faith panel) have to say about your "Son of God/the Father references):
Matt 7:21 - not said by the historical Jesus, see wiki.faithfutures.org/index.php/111_Invocation_without_Obedience for Professor Crossan's rating and also those of the Jesus Seminarians.
Matt 9:6 Passage notes "Son of Man" not Son of God. wiki.faithfutures.org/index.php/127_Sickness_and_Sin
Matt 10:32-33,
"Ludemann [Jesus, 344] states " this is a prophetic admonition from the post-Easter community. For it, Jesus and the Son of man were 'identical in the future: Jesus will return in the near future as the Son of man with the clouds of heaven. In his earthly life he was not yet the Son of man, since he will come to judgment only with the clouds of heaven (Dan. 7.13f) at the end of days' (Haenchen)."
Matt 11:25-27 wiki.faithfutures.org/index.php/045_Father_and_Son and
wiki.faithfutures.org/index.php/066_Wise_and_Understanding
"Lüdemann [Jesus, 330f] invokes the classic description from K. Hase of this passage as a "thunderbolt from the Johannine heavens." He notes the typically Johannine reference to mutual knowledge between Father and Son, and the absolute use of "Son" as a designation for Jesus. In dismissing the saying's authenticity, Luedemann also notes the similarity to ideas in the post-Easter commissioning scene at Matt 28:18, "All authority has been given to me ..."
July 23, 2008 4:54 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 16:54
CCNL:
Look at what you've written. You can't prove anything you said, other than to say that it is the speculation of some new age theologian. All that you've proven is that you are no longer a Catholic. Come back into the light..
July 23, 2008 4:45 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 16:45
Paul C,
The Apostle's Creed: from answers.com
"The name of the Creed comes from the probably fifth-century legend that, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit after Pentecost, each of the Twelve Apostles dictated part of it.[1] It is still traditionally divided into twelve articles."
Hmmm, holy spirit, another paranormal thingie seen in dreams and hallucinations as a white dove/pigeon.
The Creed and its problems:
"I believe in God, the Father almighty,
creator of heaven and earth."
Problem: Breaking down God into three parts violates the First Commandment.
A recycling Big Bang is a more plausible explanation for the creation and destruction of stars, planets and moons.
Heaven is bit dubious place. Located in a black hole in the realm of a Singlarity??
"I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord. "
Very debatable!!! Many contemporary NT and historical Jesus exegetes have concluded that said NT references are simply embellishments added to gain influence, converts and money.
"He was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit
and born of the Virgin Mary."
Even some contemporary Catholic theologians have questioned the Virgin aspect. Professor Bruce Chilton, a historic Jesus exegete, has even concluded that Jesus was probably a mamzer.
"He suffered under Pontius Pilate,
was crucified, died, and was buried. "
Verified by most contemporary NT and historical Jesus exegetes.
"He descended into hell. "
Give us a break? What hell, where another black hole. Father Edward Schillebeeckx, the famous contemporary theologian, even questions the existence of hell. The souls of very bad people according to him simply are destroyed.
"On the third day he rose again."
See the previous discussion.
"He ascended into heaven
and is seated at the right hand of the Father."
Again, heaven is a spirit state. There are no chairs.
"He will come again to judge the living and the dead."
Come again?? Sorry, St. Paul blew this prophecy in his claiming a second coming in his life time.
"I believe in the Holy Spirit,
the holy catholic Church,
the communion of saints,
the forgiveness of sins,
the resurrection of the body,
and the life everlasting. "
Holy catholic church??? Not with all the pedophile priests and those protecting them from prosecution to include Cardinal Law and B16 prior to being B16.
See the notations from above with the exception of live everlasting. Earth goes up in smoke in five billion years either from the Sun expansion i.e. becoming a red giant and/or a collision with another galaxy. So much for life everlasting if you consider human life.
"Amen"
July 23, 2008 4:26 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 16:26
CCNL:
Here are just of the few of the references that you are looking for of Jesus calling himself the son of God. There are of course many others. I just don't have time to search them out for you. Jesus is talking about his father in much different terms han Karen Armstrong. And by the way, it should be obvious to you that not everyone who calls themselves a Catholic (professors included) really is. Being Catholic means agreeing with the basic tenets of the faith as laid out in the apostles creed. Can you say that for yourself?
Matthew 7:21"Not everyone who says to me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father in heaven
Matthew 9:6 But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins" --he then said to the paralytic, "Rise, pick up your stretcher, and go home."
Matthew 10:32-33: Everyone who acknowledges me before others I will acknowledge before my heavenly Father. But whoever denies me before others, I will deny before my heavenly Father
Matthew 11: 25-27: At that time Jesus said in reply, "I give praise to you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, for although you have hidden these things from the wise and the learned you have revealed them to the childlike.
Yes, Father, such has been your gracious will.
All things have been handed over to me by my Father. No one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and anyone to whom the Son wishes to reveal him.
July 23, 2008 1:56 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 13:56
Paul C,
You noted: "The problem I have with all this is that Jesus was very clear in stating that he was the son of God in all 4 Gospels". He did? Please provide references.
And as per Karen Armstrong, an On Faith panelist, "We are all Sons and Daughters of God!!"
And the graduate theology classes you seek are being taught by a number of Catholic professors. Might want to try Catholic U and Notre Dame as starting points.
And don't forget the mortal sin of filicide if you want to continue your belief that God sent his only Son to be killed.
July 23, 2008 12:19 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 12:19
To those of you who still try to claim that America is a Christian nation, of whatever flavor:
The Treaty of Tripoli, unanimously ratified by the Senate and signed by President John Adams, said ( Art. 11): "As the Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion; as it has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion, or tranquillity, of Mussulmen; and, as the said States never entered into any war, or act of hostility against any Mahometan nation, it is declared by the parties, that no pretext arising from religious opinions, shall ever produce an interruption of the harmony existing between the two countries"
July 23, 2008 12:03 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 12:03
Am I the only one who sees echoes of Maoist criticism-self criticism sessions in the following:
"..the conditions [Archb. Naumann] imposed upon [Gov. Sibelius] before return to the sacrament. These include acknowledging her error, Confession, and 'a public repudiation of her previous efforts and actions in support of laws and policies sanctioning abortion.'"
July 23, 2008 11:57 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 11:57
spiderman 2:
I think you are taking liberties with Revelations to make points that you want to make. Your whole linkage to the catholic church in this quote is the word "apostles." This is not intellectually honest.
And what does that Quote from Rizal really say? Does is say that Catholicism is the church of Satan like you maintain? If so, why didn't Rizal leave the church?
Buckwheat: This is Protestant America? I don't think so. America has freedom of religion as one of its basic tenets. And who speaks for Protestant America, anyway? There's literally thousands of denominations... Catholics out number any one of them.
July 23, 2008 11:10 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 11:10
Buckwheat, Paul C., Anon,
First, Buckwheat, I disagree that this is Protestant AMerica. This is America, a secular society in which no form of Christianity, no religion, has any POLITICAL business whatsoever.
That really is the beginning and end of the discussion. Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, Muslim, etc., politicians are free to follow the teachings of their religions in any way they see fit in keeping with this nation's provision for freedom of religion.
That's where it begins and ends. Lobbyists, public displays have nothing to do with freedom of religion. The world is not a religious empire.
All you have to do is look around at Middle Eastern nations to see where that kind of thinking gets us. All you have to do is look at history to see where that kind of thinking got us.
Self-congratulatory Catholics tend to overlook the numbers of dead bodies, notably indigenous peoples, Jews, Muslims, "apostates" that the Roman
Catholics left in their wake. The historical argument wouldn't wash in any event, but a glance back shows us how specious it is.
This is not a country for dueling relgious political interests. There are ethical issues for and against both abortion and stem cell research. They have nothing to do with Catholicism. No nonCatholic is interested in what political ventriloquests, i.e., Catholic politicians have to say on behalf of the Church and whatever it has offered them.
As I said before, discrimination is abominable. It is abominable when it is done to Catholics and it is abominable when Catholics do it. And they do it. But no one, not Catholics, not Jews, not Muslims, no one likes a bully.
July 23, 2008 11:07 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 11:07
Paul C. wrote "Revelation 2:2 is addressed to the Church in Ephesus and was giving them credit for weeding out the false teachers of their day. I don't know how you can automatically assume that this is a condemnation of the Catholic Church as a whole."
Paul, the book of Revelation is a book of prophecies. It is NOT confined to the small churches written in there. Many of the churches mentioned in it applies to groups of people in our present time.
No other big church claims to be the modern day apostles but the Catholic Church. If there are others that I don't know of, they are equally as false as Catholicism.
A qoute from Jose Rizal:
"Oh what blindness!! What Lack Of Undersatnding!!"
" Consider well that kind of religion that they are teaching you. See whether it is the will of the God or according to the teachings of Christ that the poor be succored and those who suffer alleviated. Consider what they are preaching to you, the object of the sermon, what is behind the masses, novenas, rosaries, scapularies, images, miracles, candles, belts, etc., etc.; which they daily keep before your minds; ears and eyes; jostling, shouting, and coaxing, INVESTIGATE whence they came and WHETHER THEY GO and then compare that religion with the pure religion of Christ and SEE whether the PRETENDED OBSERVANCE of the life of Christ does not remind of the fat milk cow or the fattened pig, which is encouraged to grow fat not through love of the animal, but for grossly mercenary motives. "
http://emanila.com/philippines/2008/04/18/to-the-young-women-of-malolos/
***
"and thou hast tried them which say they are apostles, and are not, and hast found them liars:" (Rev. 2:2)
The catholic church is one who claims that its bishops or priests are "apostles" of Christ thru their "Apostolic Succession" doctrine. But if you test every single one of their doctrines, you would realize that they are all LIARS.
Rizal have tested it; I have tested it; Luther have tested it and millions more who opened the Bible and saw the truth. No wonder Catholicsim disallowed its members to read the Bible for much of its existence. They are afraid people would find the truth. It is only now that they are "allowed" to read when they can't stop them anymore. But still many Catholic are not voracious readers and so they continue to be lost.
Catholicism is a wolf in sheep's clothing. That is what makes it MORE DANGEROUS. It is not true that the difference between our belief is not that WIDE. A wolf in sheep's clothing is still a wolf. It is even more dangerous than an undisguised wolf.
Lastly, the Bible is NOT literal most of the time especially when it comes from Jesus Christ Himself. That is where Catholicism can't seem to grasp it. Where it is literal, they don't follow it and where it is NOT literal, they follow it. The end result is a VERY FALSE DOCTRINE.
July 23, 2008 10:33 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 10:33
This is Protestant America, not catholic. Europe is catholic. We answer to God not rome here. We do not need someone telling us what our rights are or what is right and wrong. Please, no roads lead to Rome HERE!!!!!
July 23, 2008 10:22 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 10:22
Anyone who takes these prissy sissies in skirts seriously is a fool.
July 23, 2008 10:17 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 10:17
The moral standing of the apostate Roman Catholic church is zero, nil, zilch, nada, neca de catubiriba, zip ....
July 23, 2008 10:17 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 10:17
The official Catholic Church in Vatican State did object to the war.
July 23, 2008 10:13 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 10:13
If the Catholic hierarchy is so "pro-life", why doesn't it condemn George Bush & Company for lying the U. S. into an unnecessary war?
July 23, 2008 10:03 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 10:03
Janet:
Put yourself in the position of the Catholic Bishops for a second. Your calling is one of helping as many people get to heaven as possible but teaching and upholding the the teachings of Christ passed forth through the ages by the Church. You have some of the most visible members of your congregation (governors, senators, congressmen) actively opposing core Catholic principles in public forums. You are worried about their souls and also the souls of the people they are influencing. In the case of abortion, you are also concerned for the unborn children that will be killed. You call the offenders up and discuss the implications of their actions on them and their consistuents. The offenders are however entrenched in their positions and refuse to alter them. You, the bishop, now are faced with only a few options:
> You can abdicate your role as shepherd of the flock and say nothing more.
> You can publicly disassociate the church from the offenders by publicly condemning their actions. This serves as a teaching forum for the flock so at least they hear the church's opposition.
> You can acknowledge the break of the offender from the church's good graces by withholding communion. This is basically a message to the offender, but if it becomes public, it also allows the flock to understand that the offender's position has implications not only in this world but the next.
> Finally, the most extreme case is full excommunication.
Now, What would you have the bishop do?
July 23, 2008 9:28 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 09:28
Peace be with you.
July 23, 2008 8:14 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 08:14
CCNL:
oh, and by the way, the information you sent last night does not support your thesis. No where in that document does it say that there isn't bodily resurrection. It just says that heaven isn't a place as we know it. Neither can you show where Thomas Aquinas denies Christ's resurrection. And I frankly don't care what some renegade teacher allegedly taught at some unnamed university.
July 23, 2008 8:06 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 08:06
CCNL:
The problem I have with all this is that Jesus was very clear in stating that he was the son of God in all 4 Gospels. It was part of his message. If the Gospels are to be believed, he backed this up with words, deeds, and ultimately, the resurrection and ascension. He doesn't leave room for middle ground. You either believe he is what he says he is, or you believe that he is a liar. I just don't see the room for him to be a "Good Man" but not the son of God.
July 23, 2008 8:02 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 08:02
Paul C,
From the course notes of a large Catholic university's graduate theology class: (you might want to take such a course in your pursuit of new Catholic thinking)
"Heaven is a Spirit state (as per JPII and Aquinas-no physical bodies abide so where is the resurrected, ascended body????)
Christ's and Mary's bodies are not in Heaven. For one thing, Paul in 1 Cor 15 speaks of the body of the dead as transformed into a "spiritual body." No one knows exactly what he meant by this term.
Most believe that it to mean that the personal spiritual self that survives death is in continuity with the self we were while living on earth as an embodied person.
The physical Resurrection (meaning a resuscitated corpse returning to life), Ascension (of Jesus' crucified corpse), and Assumption (Mary's
corpse) into heaven did not take place.
The Ascension symbolizes the end of Jesus' earthly ministry and the beginning of the Church.
Only Luke's Gospel records it. The Assumption ties Jesus' mission to Pentecost and missionary activity of Jesus' followers The Assumption has
multiple layers of symbolism, some are related to Mary's special role as "Christ bearer" (theotokos). It does not seem fitting that Mary, the body of Jesus' Virgin-Mother (another biblically based symbol found in Luke 1) would
be derived by worms upon her death. Mary's assumption also shows God's positive regard, not only for Christ's male body, but also for female
bodies."
Amazing how this agrees with Professor Crossan and many other contemporary NT exegetes' conclusions based on attestations and stratums.
As per Professor Crossan's analyses in his many books, the body of Jesus very possibly would have ended up in the mass graves of the crucified, eaten by wild dogs, covered with lime in a shallow grave, or under a pile of stones.
Some added notes:
According to Reimarus as referenced in R.B. Stewart in his introduction to the recent book, The Resurrection of Jesus, Crossan and Wright in Dialogue,
"Reimarus (1774-1779) posits that Jesus became sidetracked by embracing a political position, sought to force God's hand and that he died alone deserted by his disciples. What began as a call for repentance ended up as a misguided attempt to usher in the earthly political kingdom of God. After Jesus' failure and death, his disciples stole his body and declared his resurrection in order to maintain their financial security and ensure themselves some standing."
From: K.C. Hanson and D. E. Oakman, Palestine in the Time of Jesus, Fortress Press, 1998. p.55
"Stories circulated to the effect that Alexander of Macedonia was not only the son of Philip II, but also of the god Zeus-Ammon (Plutarch, Parallel Lives, "Alexander" 2.1-3.2); Plato was the son of Ariston and the god Apollo (Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 3.1-2), and Augustus was the son of Octavius as well as the god Apollo (Suetonius, Lives o f the Caesars 2.4.1-7). The extraordinary character of these elites reputedly stemmed from both their divine origins and their kingroups. Their kin-groups provided one form of legitimation-political right to the throne and/or social status (thus the importance of Joseph in Matthew's genealogy). Their divine procreation provided another: their honor was divinely ascribed, and their greatness as leaders derived from divine paternity."
July 23, 2008 7:43 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 07:43
Janet, Catholicism merely seeks to inform politics about human rights, including rights of the unborn child, about equality, about upliftment of the poor, help for the disadvantaged etc etc. Catholicism was the state religion of continental Europe for many centuries. It understands politics and it hasn't done too badly when one sees that Europe is not so bad off. Much European culture bloomed when Christianity flourished. Secularism arose and flourishes in a culture built for many centuries by the Roman Catholic Church and other Christian churches in the past five centuries.
July 23, 2008 7:22 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 07:22
Janet, Catholicism is not an empire. It is a two thousand year old religion with 1.1 billion followers worldwide. All its members are free to leave if they wanted to - without punishment. Religions do advocate morality, it always has. Governments are concerned with laws and science is neutral.
July 23, 2008 7:10 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 07:10
I am not against Catholics in office following the moral teachings of the Church: but I question the wisdom of a bishop publishing his “spiritual” advice. There are better ways of counseling Catholics than issuing press releases. Is the Archbishop so focused on Catholic values that he has misunderstood politics? Or is he so focused on politics that he has misunderstood Catholic values? Perhaps the answer lies somewhere in between.
"Catholic prelates offering spiritual counseling to politicians, I think, should forestall being seen as politicians themselves. Archbishop Naumann, for instance, is a registered Republican, and has given invocations at public events designed to feature speeches by (only) Republican politicians. For the sake of the purity of the Catholic message, I think all bishops should register only as “independents” and avoid giving invocations at events such as power breakfasts for groups like Catholics for McCain or for Obama. Simply put, I don’t believe that spiritual counseling should be sullied by a political twist."
Well said, and herein lies only one of the one billion and one problems with the Roman Catholic Church. What business does it have interfering in the politics of an independent nation? Of any nation? And it interferes everywhere. Message to Rome: The days of empire are over.
Give or don't give communion to whomever you want, but keep it out of politics, and out of the faces of nonCatholics. The Church does not win friends the way its proceeding. Those who whine against discrimination should consider this. It's unfair, of course. Discrimination is wrong, of course, but it's not incomprehensible. The church sticking its big nose into everything from abortion to stem cell research aggravates not only some Catholics, but many, many who are not, and for damned good reason.
July 23, 2008 3:00 AM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 23, 2008 03:00
CCNL:
Thanks for sending out the EWTN article. Its an interesting read. However, I don't get how you have extrapolated from John Paul's words that he doesn't believe in the resurrection of the body. All he's saying here is that heaven, hell and purgatory are not places like we understand them but are to be thought of as states of being with or without God. No where does he deny the resurrection of Christ bodily as you suggest. In fact, he clearly embraced it through out his life. Afterall, its what makes Christianity what it is.
As for Angels and Demons, they are not central to my faith but it is not hard to believe that God created spiritual creatures we can't see. I know there are lots of things that exist that I haven't seen personally.
July 22, 2008 11:43 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 22, 2008 23:43
Paul C,
"In three controversial Wednesday Audiences, Pope John Paul II pointed out that the essential characteristic of heaven, hell or purgatory is that they are states of being of a spirit (angel/demon) or human soul, rather than places, as commonly perceived and represented in human language. This language of place is, according to the Pope, inadequate to describe the realities involved, since it is tied to the temporal order in which this world and we exist. In this he is applying the philosophical categories used by the Church in her theology and saying what St. Thomas Aquinas said long before him."
http://eternal-word.com/library/PAPALDOC/JP2HEAVN.HTM
The Vatican quickly embellished his speech with a lot of "cyaping".
Of course, we all know that angels are really mythical "pretty, wingie, talking, fictional thingies" and satans/demons are today's "demons of the demented". Hmmm, or does Paul C. still believe in these paranormal creatures??
July 22, 2008 11:14 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 22, 2008 23:14
Does this explain Roy's anti-Catholic posts?
Roy:
Lynchburg, VA or Liberty University in Norfolk would be more appropriate.
July 22, 2008 10:22 PM
July 22, 2008 10:46 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 22, 2008 22:46
spiderman :
Revelation 2:2 is addressed to the Church in Ephesus and was giving them credit for weeding out the false teachers of their day. I don't know how you can automatically assume that this is a condemnation of the Catholic Church as a whole.
As for your continued view that Catholics don't know the bible. This is unsubstantiated. You know that in every Sunday mass, they read an old testament reading, a new testament reading , a psalm, and a reading from the Gospel. There's bible study just like in your church and we buy bibles for every child in the 6th grade in our church.
What Catholic Doctrines have you tested and what did you use for a criteria that made you think they were lies? Frankly, I don't understand how you decide which scripture passages are worth following either. You believe Revelations which clearly is allegory, but you don't believe the Gospels. You ignore it when I point you to where the Sermon on the Mount contradicts your point and then you say the Catholics are inconsistent in their use of the bible.
July 22, 2008 10:39 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 22, 2008 22:39
Holy Cow/Spiderman2 always comes to the "rescue" of Catholic bashers, no matter who they are, even non-Christians.
July 22, 2008 10:38 PM | Report Offensive Comments
Posted on July 22, 2008 22:38