Heaven, Yes; Hell, Not So Much
Almost all Americans believe in an afterlife; but mostly the evangelicals alone believe in hell. I found this out while I was researching my book, Life After Death: A History of the Afterlife in the West. Sometimes the polls say over 90% of us believe in heaven or some other positive afterlife while the numbers of us who believe in hell largely track the evangelical and fundamentalist communities. This seems to suggest that we want hell to keep us on the straight and narrow and also just as much or more to punish our religious enemies.
But most of us don’t care much about hell. It’s a surprise how few of us believe in hell, considering the lively a sense of hell Americans cherished in the 19th Century. Even Tony Soprano (who did believe in hell) didn’t think he was going there, though he admitted to some extra work in purgatory for his gangster behavior. For Tony, hell was reserved for the truly evil, like Hitler and Pol Pot.


